اثربخشی روش آموزش خلاقیت پریز بر اضطراب امتحان و عملکرد تحصیلی دانش آموزان دختر شهرستان مراغه

الموضوعات :

پرویز عبدالتاجدینی ¹ , رعنا ساکن آذری ² , آیدا آذین فام ³

1 - استادیار گروه روانشناسی تربیتی. واحد سراب. دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی. سراب ایران(نویسنده مسئول)
2 - استادیار، گروه روانشناسی ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد سراب، سراب، ایران
3 - کارشناس ارشد، گروه روان شناسی عمومی واحد اهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهر ایران

تاريخ الإرسال : 14 الخميس , ربيع الأول, 1440 تاريخ التأكيد : 21 الثلاثاء , جمادى الثانية, 1440 تاريخ الإصدار : 15 السبت , ربيع الثاني, 1440

الکلمات المفتاحية: دانش آموزان, عملکرد تحصیلی, اضطراب تحصیلی, روش آموزش خلاقیت پریز,

ملخص المقالة :

پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی خلاقیت پریز بر اضطراب امتحان و عملکرد تحصیلی دانش آموزان دختر دوره اول متوسطه شهرستان مراغه در سال تحصیلی 97-96 انجام شده است. روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون و پس آزمون و گروه کنترل بوده است. جامعه آماری طرح شامل کلیه مدارس دخترانه متوسطه اول شهرستان مراغه بود که به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس یک مدرسه و از آن مدرسه 30 نفر از دانش آموزانی که بالاترین نمره اضطراب را کسب کردند، انتخاب و به شیوه تصادفی در دو گروه 15 نفری آزمایش و کنترل جایگزین شدند. ابزار پژوهش، پرسشنامه اضطراب امتحان فریدمن و پرسشنامه سنجش عملکرد تحصیلی فام و تیلور بوده است. و برای مداخله از برنامه آموزشی خلاقیت پریز استفاده شد. که طی 8 جلسه 30/1 ساعته طی چهار هفته به گروه آزمایش ارائه گردید. جهت تحلیل آماری از داده های طرح، از نرم افزار SPSS 20 استفاده شد. روش آماری بکار رفته جهت آزمون فرضیه‌ها، تحلیل کواریانس دو راهه (آنکوای دو راهه) بود. نتایج حاصل از تجزیه و تحلیل آماری فرضیه ها نشان داد که میانگین اضطراب امتحان دانش آموزان و مولفه های تحقیر اجتماعی، خطای شناختی و تنیدگی در گروه آزمایش پس از مداخله، نسبت به میانگین های پیش آزمون و گروه کنترل به طور معنی داری افزایش یافته است. و در مرحله پس آزمون میانگین عملکرد تحصیلی دانش آموزان و مولفه های خودکارآمدی، تاثیرات هیجانی و برنامه ریزی در گروه آزمایش نسبت به میانگین های پیش آزمون و گروه کنترل به طور معنی داری افزایش یافته است. نتایج بدست آمده از آزمون فرضیه ها نشان داد که روش آموزش خلاقیت پریز بر کاهش اضطراب امتحان دانش آموزان دختر، و افزایش عملکرد تحصیلی دانش آموزان دختر تاثیر داشته است.

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