واکاوی طلاق جنسی در زوجین شهر اصفهان
الموضوعات :
حدیثه خاکسار
1
,
محمد مسعود دیاریان
2
,
عذرا اعتمادی
3
,
روناک عشقی
4
1 - دانشجوی دکترای مشاوره، گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد خمینی شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خمینی شهر، اصفهان، ایران.
2 - استادیار گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد خمینی شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خمینی شهر، اصفهان، ایران.(نویسنده مسئول)dayariyan@iaukhsh.ac.ir
3 - دانشیار گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی دانشگاه اصفهان استاد مدعو گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد خمینی شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خمینی شهر، اصفهان، ایران.
4 - مربی گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد خمینی شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خمینی شهر، اصفهان، ایران.
تاريخ الإرسال : 02 الجمعة , ذو الحجة, 1443
تاريخ التأكيد : 26 الأحد , ربيع الثاني, 1444
تاريخ الإصدار : 10 الثلاثاء , شعبان, 1445
الکلمات المفتاحية:
طلاق,
واکاوی,
طلاق جنسی,
ملخص المقالة :
مطالعه حاضر با هدف واکاوی طلاق جنسی در زوجین شهر اصفهان به عنوان یکی از انواع طلاقهای پنهان به اجرا درآمد. جامعه آماری کلیه زوجین مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره خانواده اصفهان در سال 1399 و 1400 بودند. نمونهگیری به روش هدفمند بر روی 20 زوج انجام شد. طرح پژوهش حاضر کیفی و با استفاده از روش دادهبنیاد بود. دادههای کیفی با استفاده از روش سهسو-سازی از متون روانشناختی، مصاحبه با متخصصان و مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته با زوجینی که به مدت حداقل شش ماه رابطه جنسی نداشتند، گردآوری شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها از روش کدگذاری و تحلیل مضمون استفاده شد. یافتههای پژوهش در زمینهی واکاوی طلاق جنسی زوجین، دربرگیرندهی 73 مضمون فرعی بود که در 7 مضمون اصلی به شرح زیر طبقهبندی شدند: عوامل ارتباطی، اطلاعات و دانش جنسی، اثرات روانشناختی بیماریهای جسمانی، عواطف و هیجانات، جایگزینهای ناکارآمد، محیط خانواده اصلی و جنبههای روانشناختی فرد. نتایج این مطالعه مفهوم طلاق جنسی را از دیدگاه زوجین به خوبی تبیین نموده است. نکته قابل توجه منتج از یافتههای پژوهش این است که پدیده طلاق جنسی زوجین در خلاء شکل نمیگیرد بلکه علاوه بر عوامل بینفردی و درونفردی، بافتار روانی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی نیز بر فرایند و پیامدهای آن تأثیر گذارند. لذا شناسایی ماهیت پدیده طلاق جنسی و عوامل موثر در ایجاد آن به عنوان پدیدهای آسیبزا و پنهان که میتواند در طول زمان منجر به طلاق رسمی زوجین از یکدیگر شود، بستری را جهت تدوین مداخلات لازم به منظور جلوگیری و کاهش طلاق در سالهای آینده فراهم سازد./
المصادر:
Abazeri, M and Barati, A, Hajar (1396). The mediating role of emotional divorce in the relationship between sexual divorce and psychological divorce in couples on the verge of divorce. Contemporary Psychology, 1396, 12, (special issue), 35 -38. https://civilica.com/doc/732451/.Persian
Alder, J B. Yorgason, Jonathan G. Sandberg & Stephanie, D. (2017). Perceptions of Parents' Marriage Predicting Marital Satisfaction: The Moderating Role of Attachment Behaviors, Journal of Couple & Relationship Therapy, DOI: 10. 1080 / 15332691 . 2017.1372834
Ali Akbari Dehkordi, M. Heidari Nasab, L., and Kiqbadi, Sh.(1392). The relationship between sexual function and marital adjustment in married women. Clinical Psychology and Personality (Behavior Scholar), 20 (8), 87-98. https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=208881. Persian
Amato, P. (2010). Research on divorce: Continuing trends and new development. Journal of marriage and family ,72(3):650-666. https://www.scirp.org/(S(i43dyn45teexjx455qlt3d2q))/reference/referencespapers.aspx?referenceid=1551799
Bastani, S, Golzari, M and Roshani, Sh.(1390).Consequences of emotional divorce and coping strategies. Family Studies, 7 (26), 241-257. https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=151784. Persian
Brito,J.(2018). What Are the Effects of Not Having Sex for a Long Time — or Ever?. https://www.healthline.com/reviewers/janet-brito
De Silva,P.(1995). Sexual dysfunction. In S.J.E. Lindsay and G.E.Powell (Eds.). The handbook of clinical and adult psychology,(2nd ed.).New York: Routledge. (p.p.199-288).
Donovan Mauer, E. (2019). Are Sexless Marriage More Common Thav We Think?. From Youre tango.com. https://www.thehealthy.com/family/relationships/are-sexless-marriages-more-common-than-we-think/
Faridi H, Najar S, Javadnoori M. The relationship between body mass index and women sexual function. Iran J Obstet Gynecol Infertil 2013; 16(74): 20-28. [In Persian]. https://ijogi.mums.ac.ir/article_1990.html?lang=en. Doi 10.22038/IJOGI.2013.1990
Funding for this project was provided by the United States Department of Health Services, Administration for Children and Families, Grant 90-FE-0123.(2018). https://www.hhs.gov/
Gerald,M.,& Scholl,M.D.(1988).Prognostic variables in treating vaginismus. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 27, 231-235. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2899311/
Göçmez SS, Utkan T, Ulak G, et al. Effects of long-term treatment with fluoxetine and venlafaxine on rat isolated vas deferens. Auton Autacoid Pharmacol 2010 Jul; 30 (3): 197-202. doi: 10.1111/j.1474-8673.2010.00456.x.
Hejabi-Haghighi N, Atashpour H, Molaeinezhad M. The Relationship of Sexual Function and Sexual Self-Esteem among the Women of Reproductive Age Based on Body Mass Index. J Isfahan Med Sch 2018; 35(455): 1605-13. http://jims.mui.ac.ir/article_15418.html?lang=fa
Hooman, H Al (1385). A practical guide to qualitative research. Tehran: Samt Publications. https://samta.samt.ac.ir/content/9960/. Persian
Jaberi, P. Mehrabi, F. Mehryar, A H. (1999). Cognitive-behavioral methods in the treatment of women with sexual phobia. Quarterly Journal of Thought and Behavior. Fifth Year, No. 1 and 2, 79-90. https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=31087. Persian
Jarara, J and Ahmadi, R. (1387). Therapeutic Relationship between Couples and Family, Tehran: Culture Growth. https://www.gisoom.com/book/1597722/. Persian
Kaplan,H.S.(1974).The new sex therapy: Active treatment of sexual dysfunction, New York: Brunner/ Mazel. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203727317
Karami,J, Shelani, B and Hoveizi, N. (1396). Correlation of sexual self-esteem and sexual dysfunction with marital satisfaction in nurses of Kermanshah hospitals. Journal of Qom University of Medical Sciences, Volume 11, Number 9, pp. 93-86. http://journal.muq.ac.ir/article-1-995-fa.html. Persian
Lutfey KE, Link CL, Rosen RC, Wiegel M, McKinlay JB. Prevalence and correlates of sexual activity and function in women: Results from the Boston Area Community Health (BACH) Survey. Arch Sex Behav 2009; 38(4):514-27.DOI: 10.1007/s10508-007-9290-0
Maier U, Koinig G. Andrological findings in young patients under long-term antidepressive therapy with clomipramine. Psychopharmacol (Berl) 1994 Nov; 116 (3): 357-9. DOI: 10.1007/BF02245340
Masoumi, S. Rezaian, H and Hosseinian, S. (1396). Predicting sexual satisfaction based on couples' communication patterns. Journal of Women and Family Scientific Studies, Volume 5, Number 1 (9), pp. 101-97. DOI: 10.22051/JWFS.2017.10686.1179. Persian
Mitchell KR, Mercer CH, Ploubidis GB, Jones KG, Datta J, Field N, et al.(2013). Sexual function in Britain: Findings from the third National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles (Natsal-3). Lancet 2013; 382(9907): 1817-29. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62366-1.
Mohammadpour, A. (1388). Qualitative data analysis: Procedures and models. Journal of Anthropology, Volume 2, Year 1, Issue 10, Tehran: Iranian Anthropological Association, pp. 160-127. https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=100471. Persian
Mohammadpour, A. (1389). Qualitative research projects: paradigm principles and technical methods. Iranian Journal of Social Studies, 4 (2), 141-106. https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=187144. Persian
Mohammadsadegh A. Kalantar-Kosheh, SM. Naeimi E.(2018). The Experience of Sexual Problems in Women Seeking Divorce and Women Satisfied with their Marriage: A Qualitative Study. J Qual Res Health Sci; 7(1): 35-47. http://eprints.kmu.ac.ir/28195/1/jqr.ir-v7n1p35-fa.pdf. Persian
Momeni,Kh. Azadifard,S.(1396). Relationship between sexual knowledge and attitude and communication beliefs with emotional divorce. Bi-Quarterly Journal of Pathology, Counseling and Family Enrichment, 1 (2), pp. 45-34. http://ensani.ir/file/download/article/20170219063549-10101-11.pdf. Persian
Mousavi, SF. (1391). Explaining the dimensions of the phenomenon of emotional divorce in Iranian families. Shiite Women, 29, 71 - 95. https://www.noormags.ir/view/fa/articlepage/1225436/ Persian.
Navid, N. (1382). Treatment of colds and sexual apathy in women. Mashhad: Rahyan Sabz Publishing Institute. https://www.gisoom.com/book/1440554/.Persian
Parvin, S. Davari, M and Mohammadi, F. (2012). Sociological factors affecting emotional divorce among Tehran families. Strategic Studies of Women, 14 (56), 119- 154. https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=201209.Persian
Qolizadeh, A. Bankipour Fard, AH and Masoudinia, Z. (2015). Qualitative study of the experiences of divorced men and women from the cultural factors underlying divorce. Journal of Humanities, University of Isfahan. Volume 26, Number 1 (57), pp. 64-39. https://jas.ui.ac.ir/article_18387.html Persian.
Rahmani, A. Merghati Khoei E. Sadeghi, N. Allahgholi L. (1390). The Relationship between Sexual Satisfaction and Marital Life Satisfaction, Iranian Journal of Nursing, Volume 24, Number 70, pp. 90-82. https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=150374. Persian
Ramezani Tehrani,f Farahmand,M. Mehrabi,Y. Malek Afzali, H. Abedini,M. (2012). Sexual disorders and its effective factors: A population-based study among women living in urban areas of four provinces of the country. Eleventh Year Monitoring Quarterly, No. 6, December 26, pp. 1-4. http://payeshjournal.ir/article-1-407-fa.html. Persian
Slosarz WJ.(2000).Relationship between lifestyle and factors affecting sexual life. J Sexual and Relationship Therapy;15(2): 367-80. https://doi.org/10.1080/713697442
Soltani Mohammadi, M. (1380). Evaluation of the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral methods in the treatment of men with premature ejaculation. Thesis for the Master of Clinical Psychology course. Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services. Tehran Psychiatric Institute. https://civilica.com/doc/1302303/ Persian.
Spence,S.H .(2013). Psychosexual therapy: A cognitive-behavioural approach.
Stride, C. B., Gardner, S., Catley, N., & Thomas, F. (2015). “Mplus code forthe mediation, moderation, and moderated mediation model templates fromAndrew Hayes” PROCESS analysis examples’. Retrieved October 11, 2016, fromhttp://www.offbeat.group.shef.ac.uk/FIO/mplusmedmod.htm.
Tsuji, R. (2018). Sexless Marriage in Japan as Women’s Political Resistance. Feminist Encounters: A Journal of Critical Studies in Culture and Politics, 2(2), 22. https://doi.org/10.20897/femenc/3890
Watson,L.(2019). Show Notes for Autopsy of a Sexless Marriage. https://www.foreplayrst.com/2019/07/05/show-notes-for-autopsy-of-a-sexless-marriage.
Zargooshi,J.(2000).Unconsummated marriage: clarification of etiology;treatment with intracorporeal injection. British Journal Urology International, 86,75-79. DOI: 10.1046/j.1464-410x.2000.00727.x. Persian
_||_
Abazeri, M and Barati, A, Hajar (1396). The mediating role of emotional divorce in the relationship between sexual divorce and psychological divorce in couples on the verge of divorce. Contemporary Psychology, 1396, 12, (special issue), 35 -38. https://civilica.com/doc/732451/.Persian
Alder, J B. Yorgason, Jonathan G. Sandberg & Stephanie, D. (2017). Perceptions of Parents' Marriage Predicting Marital Satisfaction: The Moderating Role of Attachment Behaviors, Journal of Couple & Relationship Therapy, DOI: 10. 1080 / 15332691 . 2017.1372834
Ali Akbari Dehkordi, M. Heidari Nasab, L., and Kiqbadi, Sh.(1392). The relationship between sexual function and marital adjustment in married women. Clinical Psychology and Personality (Behavior Scholar), 20 (8), 87-98. https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=208881. Persian
Amato, P. (2010). Research on divorce: Continuing trends and new development. Journal of marriage and family ,72(3):650-666. https://www.scirp.org/(S(i43dyn45teexjx455qlt3d2q))/reference/referencespapers.aspx?referenceid=1551799
Bastani, S, Golzari, M and Roshani, Sh.(1390).Consequences of emotional divorce and coping strategies. Family Studies, 7 (26), 241-257. https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=151784. Persian
Brito,J.(2018). What Are the Effects of Not Having Sex for a Long Time — or Ever?. https://www.healthline.com/reviewers/janet-brito
De Silva,P.(1995). Sexual dysfunction. In S.J.E. Lindsay and G.E.Powell (Eds.). The handbook of clinical and adult psychology,(2nd ed.).New York: Routledge. (p.p.199-288).
Donovan Mauer, E. (2019). Are Sexless Marriage More Common Thav We Think?. From Youre tango.com. https://www.thehealthy.com/family/relationships/are-sexless-marriages-more-common-than-we-think/
Faridi H, Najar S, Javadnoori M. The relationship between body mass index and women sexual function. Iran J Obstet Gynecol Infertil 2013; 16(74): 20-28. [In Persian]. https://ijogi.mums.ac.ir/article_1990.html?lang=en. Doi 10.22038/IJOGI.2013.1990
Funding for this project was provided by the United States Department of Health Services, Administration for Children and Families, Grant 90-FE-0123.(2018). https://www.hhs.gov/
Gerald,M.,& Scholl,M.D.(1988).Prognostic variables in treating vaginismus. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 27, 231-235. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2899311/
Göçmez SS, Utkan T, Ulak G, et al. Effects of long-term treatment with fluoxetine and venlafaxine on rat isolated vas deferens. Auton Autacoid Pharmacol 2010 Jul; 30 (3): 197-202. doi: 10.1111/j.1474-8673.2010.00456.x.
Hejabi-Haghighi N, Atashpour H, Molaeinezhad M. The Relationship of Sexual Function and Sexual Self-Esteem among the Women of Reproductive Age Based on Body Mass Index. J Isfahan Med Sch 2018; 35(455): 1605-13. http://jims.mui.ac.ir/article_15418.html?lang=fa
Hooman, H Al (1385). A practical guide to qualitative research. Tehran: Samt Publications. https://samta.samt.ac.ir/content/9960/. Persian
Jaberi, P. Mehrabi, F. Mehryar, A H. (1999). Cognitive-behavioral methods in the treatment of women with sexual phobia. Quarterly Journal of Thought and Behavior. Fifth Year, No. 1 and 2, 79-90. https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=31087. Persian
Jarara, J and Ahmadi, R. (1387). Therapeutic Relationship between Couples and Family, Tehran: Culture Growth. https://www.gisoom.com/book/1597722/. Persian
Kaplan,H.S.(1974).The new sex therapy: Active treatment of sexual dysfunction, New York: Brunner/ Mazel. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203727317
Karami,J, Shelani, B and Hoveizi, N. (1396). Correlation of sexual self-esteem and sexual dysfunction with marital satisfaction in nurses of Kermanshah hospitals. Journal of Qom University of Medical Sciences, Volume 11, Number 9, pp. 93-86. http://journal.muq.ac.ir/article-1-995-fa.html. Persian
Lutfey KE, Link CL, Rosen RC, Wiegel M, McKinlay JB. Prevalence and correlates of sexual activity and function in women: Results from the Boston Area Community Health (BACH) Survey. Arch Sex Behav 2009; 38(4):514-27.DOI: 10.1007/s10508-007-9290-0
Maier U, Koinig G. Andrological findings in young patients under long-term antidepressive therapy with clomipramine. Psychopharmacol (Berl) 1994 Nov; 116 (3): 357-9. DOI: 10.1007/BF02245340
Masoumi, S. Rezaian, H and Hosseinian, S. (1396). Predicting sexual satisfaction based on couples' communication patterns. Journal of Women and Family Scientific Studies, Volume 5, Number 1 (9), pp. 101-97. DOI: 10.22051/JWFS.2017.10686.1179. Persian
Mitchell KR, Mercer CH, Ploubidis GB, Jones KG, Datta J, Field N, et al.(2013). Sexual function in Britain: Findings from the third National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles (Natsal-3). Lancet 2013; 382(9907): 1817-29. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62366-1.
Mohammadpour, A. (1388). Qualitative data analysis: Procedures and models. Journal of Anthropology, Volume 2, Year 1, Issue 10, Tehran: Iranian Anthropological Association, pp. 160-127. https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=100471. Persian
Mohammadpour, A. (1389). Qualitative research projects: paradigm principles and technical methods. Iranian Journal of Social Studies, 4 (2), 141-106. https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=187144. Persian
Mohammadsadegh A. Kalantar-Kosheh, SM. Naeimi E.(2018). The Experience of Sexual Problems in Women Seeking Divorce and Women Satisfied with their Marriage: A Qualitative Study. J Qual Res Health Sci; 7(1): 35-47. http://eprints.kmu.ac.ir/28195/1/jqr.ir-v7n1p35-fa.pdf. Persian
Momeni,Kh. Azadifard,S.(1396). Relationship between sexual knowledge and attitude and communication beliefs with emotional divorce. Bi-Quarterly Journal of Pathology, Counseling and Family Enrichment, 1 (2), pp. 45-34. http://ensani.ir/file/download/article/20170219063549-10101-11.pdf. Persian
Mousavi, SF. (1391). Explaining the dimensions of the phenomenon of emotional divorce in Iranian families. Shiite Women, 29, 71 - 95. https://www.noormags.ir/view/fa/articlepage/1225436/ Persian.
Navid, N. (1382). Treatment of colds and sexual apathy in women. Mashhad: Rahyan Sabz Publishing Institute. https://www.gisoom.com/book/1440554/.Persian
Parvin, S. Davari, M and Mohammadi, F. (2012). Sociological factors affecting emotional divorce among Tehran families. Strategic Studies of Women, 14 (56), 119- 154. https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=201209.Persian
Qolizadeh, A. Bankipour Fard, AH and Masoudinia, Z. (2015). Qualitative study of the experiences of divorced men and women from the cultural factors underlying divorce. Journal of Humanities, University of Isfahan. Volume 26, Number 1 (57), pp. 64-39. https://jas.ui.ac.ir/article_18387.html Persian.
Rahmani, A. Merghati Khoei E. Sadeghi, N. Allahgholi L. (1390). The Relationship between Sexual Satisfaction and Marital Life Satisfaction, Iranian Journal of Nursing, Volume 24, Number 70, pp. 90-82. https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=150374. Persian
Ramezani Tehrani,f Farahmand,M. Mehrabi,Y. Malek Afzali, H. Abedini,M. (2012). Sexual disorders and its effective factors: A population-based study among women living in urban areas of four provinces of the country. Eleventh Year Monitoring Quarterly, No. 6, December 26, pp. 1-4. http://payeshjournal.ir/article-1-407-fa.html. Persian
Slosarz WJ.(2000).Relationship between lifestyle and factors affecting sexual life. J Sexual and Relationship Therapy;15(2): 367-80. https://doi.org/10.1080/713697442
Soltani Mohammadi, M. (1380). Evaluation of the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral methods in the treatment of men with premature ejaculation. Thesis for the Master of Clinical Psychology course. Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services. Tehran Psychiatric Institute. https://civilica.com/doc/1302303/ Persian.
Spence,S.H .(2013). Psychosexual therapy: A cognitive-behavioural approach.
Stride, C. B., Gardner, S., Catley, N., & Thomas, F. (2015). “Mplus code forthe mediation, moderation, and moderated mediation model templates fromAndrew Hayes” PROCESS analysis examples’. Retrieved October 11, 2016, fromhttp://www.offbeat.group.shef.ac.uk/FIO/mplusmedmod.htm.
Tsuji, R. (2018). Sexless Marriage in Japan as Women’s Political Resistance. Feminist Encounters: A Journal of Critical Studies in Culture and Politics, 2(2), 22. https://doi.org/10.20897/femenc/3890
Watson,L.(2019). Show Notes for Autopsy of a Sexless Marriage. https://www.foreplayrst.com/2019/07/05/show-notes-for-autopsy-of-a-sexless-marriage.
Zargooshi,J.(2000).Unconsummated marriage: clarification of etiology;treatment with intracorporeal injection. British Journal Urology International, 86,75-79. DOI: 10.1046/j.1464-410x.2000.00727.x. Persian