نقش تنظیم هیجان و خودکارآمدی در پیش بینی رفتار خوردن در زنان چاق میانسال

الموضوعات :

زینب شیرزادی ¹ (کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران)
محمدرضا صیرفی ² (استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران (نویسنده مسئول) [e-mail])
مهرداد ثابت ³ (استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران)

تاريخ الإرسال : 08 الخميس , شوال, 1442 تاريخ التأكيد : 27 الإثنين , صفر, 1443 تاريخ الإصدار : 25 الثلاثاء , محرم, 1444

الکلمات المفتاحية: خودکارآمدی, چاقی, تنظیم هیجان, رفتار خوردن,

ملخص المقالة :

رفتار خوردن، یک اصطلاح کلی است که نگرش فرد و ارتباط آن را با خوردن و غذا توصیف می کند و نتیجه عوامل محیطی، فیزیولوژیکی و روانشناختی می باشد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف مطالعه پیش بینی رفتار خوردن بر اساس تنظیم هیجان و خودکارآمدی در زنان چاق انجام شد. پژوهش حاضر از لحاظ هدف بنیادی و از لحاظ شیوه گردآوری داده ها توصیفی از نوع همبستگی از بود که اطلاعات لازم از طریق پرسشنامه های رفتار خوردن داچ(1986)، تنظیم هیجان گراس(2003)، خودکارآمدی شرر(1982) و اطلاعات جمعیت شناختی گردآوری شد. از طریق نمونه گیری در دسترس، طبق فرمول گرین (1991)، تعداد 100 نفر از زنان چاق 35 تا 50 سال با شاخص توده بدنی بالای 30 که در بهار و تابستان 98 به مراکز رژیم درمانی و باشگاه های ورزشی شهرستان فردیس مراجعه کرده بودند، انتخاب شدند و پرسشنامه ها را تکمیل کردند. داده ها توسط نرم افزار آماری SPSS نسخه 22 و با استفاده از روش تحلیل رگرسیون چند متغیری روش گام به گام مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان دادند که بین تنظیم هیجان با رفتار خوردن رابطه معناداری وجود ندارد. ضمن اینکه بین خودکارآمدی با رفتار خوردن رابطۀ منفی و معناداری با قبول خطای کمتر از 1/0 درصد (001/0>P) وجود دارد. در بین مؤلفه‌های خودکارآمدی، بیشترین نقش متعلّق به زیر مقیاس "میل به آغازگری رفتار" بود و نقش زیر مقیاس "متفاوت در رویارویی با موانع" و زیرمقیاس "میل به گسترش تلاش" به ترتیب در مرتبۀ دوم و سوم است. در نتیجه می توان گفت، عوامل خودکارآمدی از عوامل موثر بر چاقی هستند و توجه به این متغییرها در برنامه های پیشگیری و درمان چاقی توصیه می شود.

المصادر:

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19. Hays NP, Bathalon GP, Roubenoff R, Lipman R, Roberts SB.(2002). The Association of Eating Behavior With Risk for Morbidity in Older Women. The Journals of Gerontology: Series A. 57(2):M128-M33.


20. Halberstadt J, van Strien T, de Vet E, Eekhout I, Braet C, Seidell JC.(2016) The association of eating styles with weight change after an intensive combined lifestyle intervention for children and adolescents with severe obesity. Appetite. 99:82-90.


21. John OP, Gross JJ.(2007). Individual differences in emotion regulation. Handbook of emotion regulation. 351-72.


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23. Khudabakhshi M, Kiani F. (2016). The role of emotion regulation problems and its dimensions in predicting disordered eating behaviors among students: Implications for health promotion. Journal of Knowledge and Health, First Year, 8(3): 23-17. (In persian)


24. Markey MA, Vander Wal JS.(2007). The role of emotional intelligence and negative affect in bulimic symptomatology. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 48(5):458-64.


25. Hearon BA, Utschig AC, Smits JAJ, Moshier SJ, Otto MW.(2013) The Role of Anxiety Sensitivity and Eating Expectancy in Maladaptive Eating Behavior. Cognitive Therapy and Research. 37(5):923-33.


26. Pálsdóttir Á.(2008). Information behaviour, health self-efficacy beliefs and health behaviour in Icelanders' everyday life. Information Research: An International Electronic Journal. 13(1):334-46.


27. Fist J, Fist G, Roberts T. (2013). Personality theories. (Translated by Yahya Seyed Mohammadi, 2016). Tehran: Ravan Publishing.


28. Bandura A.(1977). Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological review. 84(2):191-215.


29. Brownell KD.(2010). The humbling experience of treating obesity: Should we persist or desist? Behaviour Research and Therapy. 48(8):717-9.


30. Narimani M, Ghasemi Nejad M. (2014). The role of psychological factors in predicting overeating disorder. Journal of School Psychology, Third Year, 3(3): 105-86. (In persian)


31. Nezami BT, Lang W, Jakicic JM, Davis KK, Polzien K, Rickman AD, et al.(2016). The effect of self-efficacy on behavior and weight in a behavioral weight-loss intervention. Health Psychology. 35(7):714.

 

17. Green SB.(1991). How Many Subjects Does It Take To Do A Regression Analysis. Multivariate Behavioral Research. 26(3):499-510.

 

18. Strien T, Frijters J, Bergers GP, Defares P.(1986). The Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) for assessment of restrained, emotional, and external eating behavior. International Journal of Geographical Information Science. 5(2):295-315.

 

19. Bailly N, Maitre I, Amanda M, Hervé C, Alaphilippe D.(2012). The Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (DEBQ). Assessment of eating behaviour in an aging French population. Appetite. 59(3):853-8.

 

20. Salehi Fedredi J, Madah Shorcheh R, Nemati M. (2011). Comparison of motivational structure and eating styles in women with overweight and obesity and normal weight. Journal of Mental Health Principles, Second Year,. 13(50): 81-170. (In persian)

 

21. Gross JJ, John OP.(2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of personality and social psychology. 85(2):348.

 

22. Qasempour A, Il Beigi R, Hassanzadeh Sh.(2012). Psychometric properties of Gross and John emotional regulation questionnaire in a sample of Iran. Sixth Student Mental Health Conference, University of Guilan, 722-724. (In persian)


23. Sherer M, Maddux JE, Mercandante B, Prentice-Dunn S, Jacobs B, Rogers RW.(1982). The Self-Efficacy Scale: Construction and Validation. Psychological Reports. 51(2):663-71.

 

24. Afrooz Gh, Arjmandnia A. A, Taghizadeh H, Qasemzadeh S, Asadi R. (2013). A comparative study of self-efficacy and mental health beliefs among gifted and normal students. Disability Studies, 3 (3). (In persian)


25. Mohammadi Khashvi M, Karimi A, Rismanchian M. (2017). The effect of training emotion regulation techniques on weight loss in obese women. Sixth Congress of the Iranian Psychological Association, Tehran, Iranian Psychological Association. (In persian)

 

 

26. Miri N, Ekhtiari H, Sadeghi, B.(2014). Assessing the Cognitive Infrastructure of Response to CBT Treatment Using a Personal Report Evaluation Package for Weight Loss. Master Thesis in Cognitive Psychology, Faculty of Cognitive Sciences, Tehran University of Cognitive Sciences. (In persian)

 

 

27. Bas M, Donmez S.(2009). Self-efficacy and restrained eating in relation to weight loss among overweight men and women in Turkey. Appetite. 52(1):209-16.

 

28. Mataji Amirruod M, Taghdisi MH, Shidfar F, Gohari MR.(2013). The effect of problem solving education on food behavior self-efficacy in overweightor obese women. Journal of Research and Health. 3(3):422-8.

 

29. navidian a, kermansaravi f, imani m.(2013). The Relationship Between Weight-Efficacy of Life style and Overweight and Obesity. Iranian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism. 14(6):556-63.

 

30. Al-Jaber S, Sadeghi S. (2016). Comparison of metacognitive beliefs and self-efficacy of obese women referred to cosmetic surgery and diet clinics with normal women in Isfahan. 2nd International Congress on Community Empowerment in the field of counseling, family and Islamic education. (In persian).

 

31. Peyman N, Ezzati Rastegar Kh, Taghipour A, Ismaili H.(2012). The effect of self-efficacy training on promoting nutritional behaviors and weight control in overweight and obese adolescent girls. Armaghan Danesh Magazine, Second Year. 2(17): 128-117. (In persian)


32. Batsis JA, Clark MM, Grothe K, Lopez-Jimenez F, Collazo-Clavell ML, Somers VK, et al.(2009). Self-efficacy after bariatric surgery for obesity. A population-based cohort study. Appetite. 52(3):637-45.

 

33.Lee JS.(2003). The effects of gender, obesity rate, nutrition knowledge and dietary attitude on the dietary self-efficacy of adolescents. Korean Journal of Community Nutrition. 8(5):652-7.

 

34. Karami J, Momeni Kh, Jafar Beigi S.(2017). Investigating the relationship between weight self-efficacy, experimental avoidance, body image concern and negative emotions with disturbed eating behaviors in medical students in Kermanshah. Master Thesis in General Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Razi University of Kermanshah. (In persian)

 

31. WHO: World Health Organization. The Asia-Pacific perspective: redefining obesity and its treatment. 2015.


32. Beck, Judith S. (2014). Beck cognitive therapy for weight loss. (Translated by Dr. Mojgan Harris, Dr. Ahmad Alipour, Dr. Massoud Jan Bozorgi and Neda Golchin, 2016). Tehran: Arjmand Publications.


33. Lee HA, Lee WK, Kong K-A, Chang N, Ha E-H, Hong YS, et al.(2011). The effect of eating behavior on being overweight or obese during preadolescence. J Prev Med Public Health. 44(5):226-33.


34. Hays NP, Bathalon GP, Roubenoff R, Lipman R, Roberts SB.(2002). The Association of Eating Behavior With Risk for Morbidity in Older Women. The Journals of Gerontology: Series A. 57(2):M128-M33.


35. Halberstadt J, van Strien T, de Vet E, Eekhout I, Braet C, Seidell JC.(2016) The association of eating styles with weight change after an intensive combined lifestyle intervention for children and adolescents with severe obesity. Appetite. 99:82-90.


36. John OP, Gross JJ.(2007). Individual differences in emotion regulation. Handbook of emotion regulation. 351-72.


37. Leehr EJ, Krohmer K, Schag K, Dresler T, Zipfel S, Giel KE.(2015). Emotion regulation model in binge eating disorder and obesity - a systematic review. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 2015;49:125-34.


38. Khudabakhshi M, Kiani F. (2016). The role of emotion regulation problems and its dimensions in predicting disordered eating behaviors among students: Implications for health promotion. Journal of Knowledge and Health, First Year, 8(3): 23-17. (In persian)


39. Markey MA, Vander Wal JS.(2007). The role of emotional intelligence and negative affect in bulimic symptomatology. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 48(5):458-64.


40. Hearon BA, Utschig AC, Smits JAJ, Moshier SJ, Otto MW.(2013) The Role of Anxiety Sensitivity and Eating Expectancy in Maladaptive Eating Behavior. Cognitive Therapy and Research. 37(5):923-33.


41. Pálsdóttir Á.(2008). Information behaviour, health self-efficacy beliefs and health behaviour in Icelanders' everyday life. Information Research: An International Electronic Journal. 13(1):334-46.


42. Fist J, Fist G, Roberts T. (2013). Personality theories. (Translated by Yahya Seyed Mohammadi, 2016). Tehran: Ravan Publishing.


43. Bandura A.(1977). Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological review. 84(2):191-215.


44. Brownell KD.(2010). The humbling experience of treating obesity: Should we persist or desist? Behaviour Research and Therapy. 48(8):717-9.


45. Narimani M, Ghasemi Nejad M. (2014). The role of psychological factors in predicting overeating disorder. Journal of School Psychology, Third Year, 3(3): 105-86. (In persian)


46. Nezami BT, Lang W, Jakicic JM, Davis KK, Polzien K, Rickman AD, et al.(2016). The effect of self-efficacy on behavior and weight in a behavioral weight-loss intervention. Health Psychology. 35(7):714.


47. Green SB.(1991). How Many Subjects Does It Take To Do A Regression Analysis. Multivariate Behavioral Research. 26(3):499-510.


48. Strien T, Frijters J, Bergers GP, Defares P.(1986). The Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) for assessment of restrained, emotional, and external eating behavior. International Journal of Geographical Information Science. 5(2):295-315.


49. Bailly N, Maitre I, Amanda M, Hervé C, Alaphilippe D.(2012). The Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (DEBQ). Assessment of eating behaviour in an aging French population. Appetite. 59(3):853-8.


50. Salehi Fedredi J, Madah Shorcheh R, Nemati M. (2011). Comparison of motivational structure and eating styles in women with overweight and obesity and normal weight. Journal of Mental Health Principles, Second Year,. 13(50): 81-170. (In persian)


51. Gross JJ, John OP.(2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of personality and social psychology. 85(2):348.


52. Qasempour A, Il Beigi R, Hassanzadeh Sh.(2012). Psychometric properties of Gross and John emotional regulation questionnaire in a sample of Iran. Sixth Student Mental Health Conference, University of Guilan, 722-724. (In persian)


53. Sherer M, Maddux JE, Mercandante B, Prentice-Dunn S, Jacobs B, Rogers RW.(1982). The Self-Efficacy Scale: Construction and Validation. Psychological Reports. 51(2):663-71.


54. Afrooz Gh, Arjmandnia A. A, Taghizadeh H, Qasemzadeh S, Asadi R. (2013). A comparative study of self-efficacy and mental health beliefs among gifted and normal students. Disability Studies, 3 (3). (In persian)


55. Mohammadi Khashvi M, Karimi A, Rismanchian M. (2017). The effect of training emotion regulation techniques on weight loss in obese women. Sixth Congress of the Iranian Psychological Association, Tehran, Iranian Psychological Association. (In persian)


56. Miri N, Ekhtiari H, Sadeghi, B.(2014). Assessing the Cognitive Infrastructure of Response to CBT Treatment Using a Personal Report Evaluation Package for Weight Loss. Master Thesis in Cognitive Psychology, Faculty of Cognitive Sciences, Tehran University of Cognitive Sciences. (In persian)


57. Bas M, Donmez S.(2009). Self-efficacy and restrained eating in relation to weight loss among overweight men and women in Turkey. Appetite. 52(1):209-16.


58. Mataji Amirruod M, Taghdisi MH, Shidfar F, Gohari MR.(2013). The effect of problem solving education on food behavior self-efficacy in overweightor obese women. Journal of Research and Health. 3(3):422-8.


59. navidian a, kermansaravi f, imani m.(2013). The Relationship Between Weight-Efficacy of Life style and Overweight and Obesity. Iranian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism. 14(6):556-63.


60. Al-Jaber S, Sadeghi S. (2016). Comparison of metacognitive beliefs and self-efficacy of obese women referred to cosmetic surgery and diet clinics with normal women in Isfahan. 2nd International Congress on Community Empowerment in the field of counseling, family and Islamic education. (In persian).


61. Peyman N, Ezzati Rastegar Kh, Taghipour A, Ismaili H.(2012). The effect of self-efficacy training on promoting nutritional behaviors and weight control in overweight and obese adolescent girls. Armaghan Danesh Magazine, Second Year. 2(17): 128-117. (In persian)


62. Batsis JA, Clark MM, Grothe K, Lopez-Jimenez F, Collazo-Clavell ML, Somers VK, et al.(2009). Self-efficacy after bariatric surgery for obesity. A population-based cohort study. Appetite. 52(3):637-45.

63.Lee JS.(2003). The effects of gender, obesity rate, nutrition knowledge and dietary attitude on the dietary self-efficacy of adolescents. Korean Journal of Community Nutrition. 8(5):652-7.

34. Karami J, Momeni Kh, Jafar Beigi S.(2017). Investigating the relationship between weight self-efficacy, experimental avoidance, body image concern and negative emotions with disturbed eating behaviors in medical students in Kermanshah. Master Thesis in General Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Razi University of Kermanshah. (In persian)