بررسی سلامت روان و امید به زندگی زنان نابینا در مقایسه با زنان بینا
الموضوعات :کامروز فتحی 1 , سهیلا بهاری 2 , علی نقی اقدسی 3 , شعله لیوارجانی 4
1 - کارشناس ارشد، گروه مشاوره ، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تبریز، ایران
2 - کارشناس ارشد، گروه مشاوره ، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تبریز، ایران
3 - استادیار، گروه مشاوره، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،تبریز ، ایران ( نویسنده مسئول)
aghadasi@iaut.ac.ir
4 - استادیار، گروه روانشناسی ، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تبریز، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: سلامت روان, امید به زندگی, زنان نابینا, زنان بینا,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف از پژوهش حاضر، بررسی سلامت روان و امید به زندگی زنان نابینا در مقایسه با زنان بینا بود. روش پژوهش حاضر، توصیفی و علی مقایسه‌ای بود. جامعه‌ی آماری مطالعه شامل زنان نابینا و بینایان شهر تبریز در 1399-1398 بود. نمونه‌ای به حجم 80 نفر در مرحله‌ی نخست به شیوه‌ی نمونه‌گیری در دسترس(40 نفر از زنان بینا و 40 نفر از زنان نابینا) انتخاب شدند و سپس، در دو گروه مستقل تحت عنوان نابینا و بینا مورد مقایسه قرار گرفتند. مقیاس سلامت عمومی (28-GHQ) و امید به زندگی اسنایدر (1991) توسط آزمودنی‌ها تکمیل شد. داده‌های حاصل با آزمون تحلیل واریانس یک سویه تجزیه و تحلیل شد. نتایج نهایی نشان داد که در میزان امید به زندگی و ابعاد تفکر عامل و مسیرها در گروه نابینایان و بینایان تفاوت معناداری وجود ندارد (05/0 p >). همچنین، نتایج نشان داد که در میزان سلامت روان در گروه نابینایان و بینایان تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد (05/0 p < ). علاوه بر این، ننتایج حاکی از آن بود که از میان ابعاد سلامت روان، فقط در میزان بعد علائم جسمانی و علائم اضطرابی و بی‌خوابی و افسردگی بین دو گروه نابینا و بینا تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد (05/0 p < /p>
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