بررسی نقش ابعاد خودمراقبتی در خودکارامدی مادری زنان مراجع به مراکز بهداشت شهر اهواز

الموضوعات :

سیمین زغیبی قناد ¹ (دکتری روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشگاه شهید چمران ،اهواز، ایران)
سیروس عالیپور ² (دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی تربیتی ،دانشگاه شهید چمران ،اهواز، ایران)
سحر بارانیان ³ (کارشناس ارشدگروه روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشگاه شهید چمران، اهواز،ایران)

تاريخ الإرسال : 24 الأربعاء , ذو القعدة, 1438 تاريخ التأكيد : 11 السبت , صفر, 1440 تاريخ الإصدار : 25 الجمعة , ربيع الأول, 1441

الکلمات المفتاحية: خودکارامدی مادری, خودمراقبتی, زنان مراجع به مراکز بهداشت,

ملخص المقالة :

احساس مادر از توانایی مختص به فرزندپروری عنوان "خودکارامدی مادری" گرفته است که بر کنش‌های والدگری مادر اثرگذار است. پژوهش حاضر قصد دارد نقش ابعاد خودمراقبتی در خودکارامدی مادری زنان مراجع به مراکز بهداشت شهر اهواز را بیازماید. به این منظور، 381 نفر از زنان مراجعه کننده به چهار مرکز بهداشت شهر اهواز در سال 1395 به شیوه نمونه-گیری تصادفی مرحله‌ای انتخاب شدند و مقیاس‌های خودمراقبتی آگاهانه و شایستگی والدگری را تکمیل کردند. داده‌های گردآوری شده با استفاده از نرم‌افزار 21-SPSS تحلیل شدند. نتایج پژوهش حاضر نشان داد که ابعاد خودمراقبتی در مجموع، 40 درصد از واریانس متغیر خودکارامدی مادری را تبیین کردند. مهم‌ترین پیش‌بین‌های خودکارامدی مادری شامل خودمراقبتی محیطی، پزشکی و ذهن‌آگاهی بودند. این یافته‌ها روشن می‌سازد که علی رغم تجربه و آموزش موثر والدگری، سلامت جسمانی و آرامش ذهنی مادر در احساس کارامدی یک مادر از انجام وظایف وی تاثیرگذار است و سهم قابل توجهی را به خود اختصاص می‌دهد.

المصادر:

Azmoude, E., Jafarnejade, F., & Mazlom, S. R. (2015). The Predictors for Maternal Self-efficacy in Early Parenthood. Journal of Midwifery and Reproductive Health; 3(2): 368-376.

Bandura A. Social cognitive theory: An agentic perspective. Ann Rev Psychol 2001;52(1): 1-26.

Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York, NY: W. H. Freeman.

Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The Exercise of Control. NewYork, NY: W.H. Freeman and Company.

Bandura, A. (2001). Social cognitive theory.Annual Review of Psychology. Palo Alto, CA: Annual Reviews.

Beattie, J., Hall, H., Biro, M. A., East, C.,  & Lau, R. (2017). Effects of mindfulness on maternal stress, depressive symptoms and awareness of present moment experience: A pilot randomized trial. Midwifery, 50,174–183.

Bloomfield, L. & Kendall, S. (2012). Parenting self-efficacy, parenting stress and child behaviour before and after a parenting programme. Primary Health Care Research & Development, 13, 364-372.

Bogenschneider, K., Small, S. A., & Tsay, J. C. (1997). Child, parent, and contextual influences on perceived parenting competence among parents of adolescents. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 59, 345-362.

 Brazeau, N. (2015). The association between compromised caregiving, social support and maternal self-efficacy. Mills College. 

Brody, G. H., Flor, D. L., & Gibson, N. M. (1999). Linking maternal self-efficacy beliefs, developmental goals, parenting practices, and child competence in rural single parent African American families. Child Development, 70, 1197-1208.

Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M. (2003). The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(4), 822-848.

Brown, K. W., Ryan, R. M., & Creswell, J. D. (2007). Addressing Fundamental Questions about Mindfulness. Psychological Inquiry, 18, 272-281.

Carver, C. S., & Blaney, P. H. (1977). Avoidance behavior and perceived control. Motivation and Emotion, 1, 61-63.

Chabok, M., Kashaninia, Z., & Haghani, H. (2017). The relationship between spiritual health and general self-efficacy in the iranian elderly. JCCNC, 3 (2), 125-132.

Coleman, P. K., & Karraker, K. H. (1998). Self-efficacy and parenting quality: findings and future applications. Developmental Review, 18, 47–85.

Cook-Cottone, C. P. (2014). The Mindful Self-Care Scale: Self-care as a tool to promote physical, emotional, and cognitive well- being. Retrieved from http://gse.buffalo.edu/about/directory/faculty/cook-cottone.

Dambrun, M.,  &Ricard, M. (2011). Self-centeredness and selflessness: A theory of self-based psychological functioning and its consequences for happiness. Review of General Psychology, 15, 138-157.

De Montigny, F., & Lacharite, C. (2005). Perceived parental efficacy: concept analysis. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 49, 387-396.

Dunning, M. J.,  & Giallo, R. (2012). Fatigue, parenting stress, self-efficacy and satisfaction in mothers of infants and young children. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology,30 (2), 145-159.

Feldhousen, E. B. (2014). The relationships between stress, social support, maternal self-efficacy, maternal depression, maternal reports of child demandingness and maternal reports of child social and emotional quality of life in a sample of overweight and obese women two years post childbirth. Dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Marriage and Family Therapy. Syracuse University.

Gonya, J. (2003). Factors influence maternal self-efficacy: A comparison of hearing mothers with deaf children and hearing mothers with hearing children. The Doctoral degree of Philosophy. The Ohio State University.

Hill, N. E., & Bush, K. R. (2001). Relationships between parenting environment and children's mental health among African American and European American mothers and children. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 63, 954-966.

Holt, L. (2013). Interpersonal relationships and the association with athlete's motivation, self-efficacy and fear of failure. Ithaca College Theses. Paper 15.

     Holzel, B. K., Lazar, S. W., Gard, T., Schuman-Olivier, Z., Vago, D. R., & Ott, U. (2011). How does mindfulness meditation work? Proposing mechanisms of action from a conceptual and neural perspective. Psychological Science, 6, 537-559.

Izzo, C., Weiss, L., Shanahan, T., & Rodriguez-Brown, F. (2000). Parental self-efficacy and social support as predictors of parenting practices and children's socioemotional adjustment in Mexican immigrant families. Journal of Prevention and Intervention in the Community, 20, 197-213.

Jankowski, T., & Holas, P. (2014). Metacognitive model of mindfulness. Consciousness and Cognition, 28, 64-80.

Johnston, C., & Mash, E. J. (1989). A measure of parenting satisfaction and efficacy. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 18, 167-175.

Jones, T. L., & Prinz, R. J. (2005). Potential roles of parental self-efficacy in parent and child adjustment: A review. Clinical Psychology Review, 25, 341-363.

Matvienko-Sikar, K., Lee, L., Murphy, G., & Murphy, L. (2016) The effects of mindfulness interventions on prenatal well-being: A systematic review. Psychology & Health, 31(12), 1415-1434.

McAuley, E., Katula, J., Mihalko, S. L., Blissmer, B., Duncan, T. E., Pena, M., & Dunn, E. (1999). Mode of Physical Activity and Self-Efficacy in Older Adults: A Latent Growth Curve Analysis. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 54 (5), 283-292.

Moeini, M., Sarikhani‑Khorrami, E., & Ghamarani, A. (2019). The effects of self‑compassion education on the self‑efficacy of the clinical performance of nursing students. Iranian J Nursing Midwifery Res, 24, 469-471.

Monteromarin, J., Pueblaguedea, M., Herreramercadal, P., Cebolla, A., Soler, J., Demarzo, M., Vazquez, C., Rodriguez-Bornaetxea, F., & Garcia-Campayo, J. (2016). Psychological effects of a 1-month meditation retreat on experienced meditators: The role of non-attachment. Frontiers in Psychology, 7(1935), 1-10.

Murat, I., & Hendek, S. (2009). The relationship between self-compassion, self-efficacy, and control belief about learning in Turkish University students. Social Behavior and Personality, 37(5), 711-720.

Murdock, K. W. (2012). An examination of parental self-efficacy among mothers and Fathers. Psychology of Men & Masculinity. Advance online publication.

Muturi, N. W., Kidd, T., Khan, T., Kattelmann, K., Zies, S., Lindshield, E., & Adhikari, K. (2016). An examination of factors associated with self-efficacy for food choice and healthy eating among low-income adolescents in Three U.S. States. Front. Commun., 1(6).

Nasiri, F., Davazdahemami, M. H., Keshavarz, Z., Karimkhani Zandi, S., & Nasiri, M (2019). The effectiveness of spiritual care on the self-efficacy of women with Breast Cancer. The J Urmia Nurs Midwifery Fac, 16(12), 856-864.

nsouri, A., & Shahdadi, H. (2017). The effect of self-care education program based on "Oram Self-care Model" on self-efficacy of women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. J Diabetes Nurs, 5 (2), 157-166.

Pan, W., Chang, C., Chen, S. et al. (2019). Assessing the effectiveness of mindfulness-based programs on mental health during pregnancy and early motherhood - a randomized control trial. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 19, 346.

Psychogiou, L.,  Legge, K.,  Parry, E.,  Mann, J.,  Nath, S.,  Ford, T.,  & Kuyken, W. (2016).  Self-Compassion and Parenting in Mothers and Fathers with Depression. Mindfulness,7, 896–908.

Redmond, B. F. (2010). Self-efficacy theory: Do I think that I can succeed in my work. University of Pennsylvania. Retrieved from: www.Cms.psu.edu.

Sanaei, H., Hossini, S. A., & Jamshidifar, Z. (2014). Effectiveness of mindfulness training on self-efficacy of patients infected by Breast Cancer. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 159, 426 – 429.

Sanaeia, H., Hossini, S. A., Zahra, J. (2014). Effectiveness of mindfulness training on self-efficacy of patients infected by Breast Cancer. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 159, 426 – 429.

Schunk, D. H. (1991). Self-efficacy and academic motivation. Educational Psychology, 26, 207-231.

Shumov, L., & Lomax, R. (2002). Parental self-efficacy: Predictor of parenting behavior and adolescent outcomes. Parenting, Science and Practice, 2, 127-150.

Tarakmeh, T., Karahroudy, F. A., Yangejeh, H. M., & Ghasemi, E. (2018). Evaluation of the effect of self-care education on the self-efficacy of adolescents with Thalassemia Major. Scientific Journal of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedical Faculty, 4(1), 59-70.

Teti, D. M., & Gelfand, D. M. (1991). Behavioral competence among mothers of infants in the first year: The mediational role of maternal self-efficacy. Child Development, 62, 919-929.

Whetstone, T. D. (2015). Gender-Homogenous Mentoring, Spiritual Wellbeing, and Self-Efficacy Beliefs in African American Male Adolescents: A Test of Three Models. Dissertation for the doctoral degree of Philosophy. Loyola University Chicago.

Whitney, T. B. (2013). Self-Compassion and the Parenting Behaviors of Mothers of Young Children.  Dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. The University of Texas.

Williams, T., & Williams, K. (2010). Self-efficacy and performance in mathematics: Reciprocal determinism in 33 nations. Journal of Educational Psychology, 102, 453-466.

Zimmerman, L., & Keller, K. (2016). Nutrition education to increase the self-efficacy of low-income children to make healthy and safe food choices. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 48(7), 85.

Levin, Lowell S & Katz, Alfred H. (Alfred Hyman), 1916-, (joint author.) & Holst, Erik, 1929-, (joint author.) & International Symposium on the Role of the Individual in Primary Health Care (Copenhagen) (1975.) (1976). Self-care : lay initiatives in health. Prodist, New York