The Regional Performance Impacts in the Supply Chain integration: Evidence from East Africa Basic Metal Industry

الموضوعات :

Alie Wube Dametew ¹ (PhD Candidate, School of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Addis Ababa University Institute of Technology-Ethiopia and Faculty of Engineering Technische Hochschule Nürnberg Georg Simon Ohm-Germany.)
Birehanu Beshah ² (School of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Addis Ababa University Institute of Technology,Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.)
Frank Ebinger ³ (Faculty of Engineering Technische Hochschule Nürnberg Georg Simon Ohm-Germany)

تاريخ الإرسال : 30 الخميس , صفر, 1440 تاريخ التأكيد : 17 الإثنين , ربيع الثاني, 1440 تاريخ الإصدار : 20 الثلاثاء , شوال, 1442

الکلمات المفتاحية: Firm Performance, Supply Chain Integration, Basic Metal Industry, Economic Dynamics, and Impacts,

ملخص المقالة :

The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between regional firm performance and supply chain integration practices. In addition to literature survey, the primary data collection instrument used was a questionnaire which was administrated to a total sample of 200 industry experts, administrative officers, functional department heads and directors, the industry managing directors and senior staff from 21 manufacturing firms in Ethiopian were incorporated. The data were studied using the AHP, fuzzy TOPSIS, the mind map, and descriptive analysis. Further, the challenges, practices, performance, the practices of East African basic metal industry supply chain integration influences the dynamics contribution of the regional economy was fragmental. According to this study, due to weak, fragmental and non-integrated supply chain systems, the regional economic dynamic contribution of the sector is weak and poor in quality, productivity, flexibility, and global competitiveness were investigated. Moreover, these investigations and analysis of this paper have both practical and scholarly implications. The result is provided to contribute to the future supply chain integration model development and make an action to supply chain integrations for process improvements. Finally, the implications for the design on the dynamic capability of supply chain strategies are showing, and the future research agenda was presented

المصادر:

Abegaz, M. T. (2013). Total Factor Productivity and Technical Efficiency in the Ethiopian Manufacturing Sector.

Adero, N. (2015). CHALLENGES FACING TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE, (December 2012).

African Development Bank. (2014). Eastern Africa’s Manufacturing Sector, iii-x; 1-82. Retrieved from http://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Generic-Documents/Regional_Manufacturing_Study_07_2014.pdf

Akinyi, O., & Nairobi, O. (2017). Supply Chain Management Practices And Performance Of Private Hospitals In Nairobi Kenya By Okello Akinyi Judith A Research Project Presented In Partial Fulfilment Of The Requirements Of Master Of Business Administration , School Of Business , University O.

AW, D., D, K., & O, E. (2017). The Roles of TQM and JIT for Basic Metal Industries Global Competitiveness. Industrial Engineering & Management, 06(02). https://doi.org/10.4172/2169-0316.1000213

Ayenew, M. (2016). Department of Logistics and Supply Chain Management Logistics Practices in Ethiopian Medium and Large Leather Footwear Manufacturing Firms in Ethiopian Medium and Large Leather.

Beyene, Z. T. (2015). Green Supply Chain Management Practices in Ethiopian Tannery Industry: an Empirical Study. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2395–56.

Bienen, D., & Ciuriak, D. (2015). Eastern Africa’s Manufacturing Sector: Promoting Technology, Innovation, Productivity and Linkages. Ssrn. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2657485

Bozarth, C. C., Warsing, D. P., Flynn, B. B., & Flynn, E. J. (2009). The impact of supply chain complexity on manufacturing plant performance. Journal of Operations Management, 27(1), 78–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2008.07.003

Chege, J., Ngui, D., & Kimuyu, P. (2014). Scoping paper on Kenyan manufacturing, (25), 1–32.

Custers, R., & Matthysen, K. (2009). Africa’s Natural Resources in a Global Context, 1–88.

Dametew, A. W., Abebe, B. B., & Ebinger, F. (2016). Study Supply Chain Integration to basic Metal, 16(2).

Dametew, A. W., & Ebinger, F. (2017). Technological Innovations as a Potential Vehicle for Supply Chain Integration on Basic Metal Industries. International Journal of Swarm Intelligence and Evolutionary Computation, 06(02). https://doi.org/10.4172/2090-4908.1000159

Dametew, A. W., Ebinger, F., & Abebe, B. B. (2016). Supply Chain Integration for Improving Performance on Manufacturing Industries. Global Journal of Researches in Enginering: J General Engineering  , 16(4). Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311675737

Francis, G. H., & Waiganjo, E. (2014). Role of Supply Chain Practices on Customer Satisfaction in the Printing Industry in Kenya : A Case Study of Morven Kester East Africa Limited. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 4(10), 128–144.

Geda, A. and Degefe, B. (2005). Explaining African Economic Growth Performance : The Case of Ethiopia, (May), 1–65.

Georgise, F. B., Thoben, K. D., & Seifert, M. (2014a). Identifying the characteristics of the supply chain processes in developing country: A manufacturing industry perspective. WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics, 11(1), 12–31.

Georgise, F. B., Thoben, K., & Seifert, M. (2014b). Supply Chain Integration in the Manufacturing Firms in Developing Country : An Ethiopian Case Study. Journal of Industrial Engineering, 2014.

Gizaw, B. (2016). THE EFFECT OF SUPPLY CHAIN INTEGRATION ON OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE IN ETHIOPIAN TRADING ENTERPRISES. Addis Ababa: AAU.

Gu, H. W. and Q. (2014). The Elements of Supply Chain Management in New Environmental Era. In J. Xu et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Management Science and Engineering Managemen (pp. 1–7).

Guan, W., & Rehme, J. (2012). Vertical integration in supply chains: Driving forces and consequences for a manufacturer’s downstream integration. Supply Chain Management, 17(2), 187–201. https://doi.org/10.1108/13598541211212915

Homma, T., & Ababa, A. (2010). Basic Metal and Engineering Industries ( BMEIs ): International Comparison of Policy Framework and Ethiopia ’ s Approach.

Huo, B. (2012). The impact of supply chain integration on company performance: An organizational capability perspective. Supply Chain Management, 17(6), 596–610. https://doi.org/10.1108/13598541211269210

Iizuka, M., Mawoko, P., Gault, F. (2015). Innovation for Development in Southern & Eastern Africa: Challenges for Promoting ST&I Policy. UNU-MERIT Policy Brief, (1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.4442.7682

Jain, K., & Hailemariam, M. (2010). Managing Airport Supply Chain: an Ethiopian case study. POMS 21st Annual Conference, 1–20. Retrieved from http://www.pomsmeetings.org/confpapers/015/015-0557.pdf

Kanyinga, K., Kiondo, A. S. Z., & Tidemand, P. (1994). The New Local Level Politics in East Africa. Working Paper, (95), 1–88.

Kibera, L. W. (2016). Implementation of intergrated supply chain in manufacturing companies kenya: a case of bidco oil refineries lucy wairimu kibera 1. International Journal of Education and Research, 4(3), 11–32.

Kimechwa, V. K. (2015). Impact of supply chain management practices on the performance of banks in Kenya: a case of Postbank Vincent. International Journal of Computer Applications Technology and Research, (January), 91.

Kurniawan, R., Zailani, S. H., Iranmanesh, M., & Rajagopal, P. (2017). The effects of vulnerability mitigation strategies on supply chain effectiveness: risk culture as moderator. Supply Chain Management, 22(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1108/SCM-12-2015-0482

Lee, K.-C., Goh, W. L. P., Xu, M., Kua, N., Lunny, D., Wong, J. S., … Lane, D. P. (2008). Detection of the p53 response in zebrafish embryos using new monoclonal antibodies. Oncogene, 27(5), 629–640. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1210695

Lemma*, H. (2015). Measuring Supply Chain Coordination in Milk and Dairy Industries: A Confirmatory Factor Model. International Journal of Economics & Management Science, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.4172/2162-6359.1000244

Mitiku, A. (2015). Overview of Ethiopian Manufacturing Industries. Industrial Engineering Letters, 5(5), 41–52.

Mostert, W., Niemann, W., & Kotzé, T. (2017). Supply chain integration in the product return process: A study of consumer electronics retailers. Acta Commercii, 17(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.4102/ac.v17i1.487

Ngatia, C. W. (2013). Supply Chain Management Practices and Performance of Kenya Tea Development Agency Managed Factories. Journal of International Business Studies, 2(2), 64–69.

OECD. (2016). African Economic Outlook 2016. Sustainable Cities and Structural Transformation, 397. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/aeo-2016-en

Onyinkwa, C., & Ochiri, G. (2016). Effects of Green Supply Chain Management Practices on Competitiveness of Firms in the Food and Beverage Sector in Kanya. European Journal of Business and Management, 8(14), 15–21.

Prasad, S., & Sounderpandian, J. (2003). Factors influencing global supply chain efficiency: Implications for information systems. Supply Chain Management, 8(3), 241–250. https://doi.org/10.1108/13598540310484636

Prest, G. (2012). Supply Chain Trends, (December 2011).

Pulakos, E. D. (2014). Management.

Rabiya, H., & Edward, K. (2016). Analysis of transport logistics challenges affecting freight forwarding operations in Malawi. African Journal of Business Management, 10(24), 607–614. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM2016.8218

Sector, E. M. (2014). MANUFACTURING.

Shuriye, A. O., & Ajala, M. T. (2016). The Future of Statehood in East Africa. Journal of Sustainable Development, 9(2), 221. https://doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v9n2p221

Thinking, P. (2012). The Geo-politics of East Africa. Energy Intelegence, (April).

Tolossa, N. J., Beshah, B., Kitaw, D., Mangano, G., & De Marco, A. (2013). A Review on the Integration of Supply Chain Management and Industrial Cluster. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 5(6). https://doi.org/10.5539/ijms.v5n6p164

Wetangula, J., Mazurewicz, M., & Stats, I. (2017). Kenya - A Regional Hub and Gateway to East Africa, 1–18.

WorldBank. (2011). Africa’s Future and the World Bank’s Support to It. The World Bank Africa Region, (March), 1–46.