مرور نظام‌مند مطالعات اثربخشی انجام شده در خصوص جراحی زیبایی زنان در ایران
الموضوعات : فصلنامه تعالی مشاوره و روان درمانی
احمد پارسائی
1
,
الهام خواجوی
2
1 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی عمومی، واحد بوشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بوشهر، ایران.
2 - بخش پوست، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز، شیراز، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: اثربخشی, جراحی زیبایی, مرور نظام‌مند.,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف: هدف مطالعه حاضر مرور نظام‌مند مطالعات اثربخشی انجام شده در خصوص جراحی زیبایی زنان در 5 سال اخیر (از 1397 الی 1402) بود.
روش: این مطالعه از نوع بررسی‌های ثانویه است و با توجه به روش اجرا مرور نظام‌مند تلقی می‌شود. جهت گردآوری داده‌ها از روش تحلیل اسنادی استفاده گردید، که شامل تمامی مطالعات اثربخشی منتشرشده (1402-1397) بود و جمعاً 16 مطالعه مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. اطلاعات به‌دست‌آمده با ابزار چک‌لیست محقق ساخته و تلخیص مطالب در قالب جدول ارائه شد.
یافته‌ها: آنچه از بررسی مقالات منتشر شده در 5 سال اخیر برآمد این بود که درمان‌هایی که هدف قرار داده شد عبارت از روان‌درمانی مثبت‌گرا؛ طرحواره درمانی؛ رویکرد درمانی شناختی- رفتاری؛ روان‌درمانی بین-فردی؛ خودباوری مبتنی بر تئوری انتخاب؛ درمان فراشناختی؛ مهارت تنظیم هیجان؛ درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد؛ آموزش قدردانی از بدن؛ آموزش خودشفابخشی و شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی بوده که از بین آن‌ها، درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بیشتر مورد توجه قرار گرفته است.
نتیجه‌گیری: علی‌رغم شیب تند گرایش به جراحی زیبایی و اثبات وجود اختلال و مشکلات روانشناختی در افراد متقاضی جراحی زیبایی، پژوهش‌های اندکی در حوزه کاربست درمان‌های روانشناختی اثربخش ثبت شده است؛ بنابراین لازم است پژوهشگران آتی به این مقوله توجه ویژه داشته باشند.
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