چالش های مهندسی نیازمندی ها در تولید نرم افزارهای شهر هوشمند با استفاده از متدولوژی های چابک: مرور ادبیات سیستماتیک
الموضوعات : مجله فناوری اطلاعات در طراحی مهندسی
هوبخت عطاران
1
,
اسماعیل خیرخواه
2
,
حسن شاکری
3
1 - گروه مهندسی کامپیوتر، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران
2 - گروه مهندسی کامپیوتر، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران
3 - گروه مهندسی کامپیوتر، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: مهندسی نیازمندی ها, توسعه نرم افزار, شهر هوشمند, متدولوژی های چابک,
ملخص المقالة :
فرآیندهای مهندسی نیازمندی های نرم افزارهای شهر هوشمند، طراحان نرم افزار را قادر می سازد تا تغییرات در نیازهای نرم افزاری مشتریان را مشخص کنند. با این حال چالش هایی در ارتباط با فرآیندهای مهندسی نیازمندی های شهر هوشمند وجود دارد که مانع از توسعه سریع و پایدار نرم افزارها می شوند. در این مطالعه از یک مرور سیستماتیک همراه با طبقه بندی موضوعی و تجزیه و تحلیل شکاف ها برای بررسی راه حل های موجود استفاده شدخ است. مطالعه ما از سال 2009 تا 2023 را پوشش می دهد. Scopus و Web of Science به عنوان بزرگ ترین پایگاه داده برای انتشارات دانشگاهی معتبر جستجو شد. با استفاده از معیارهای خروج برای فیلتر کردن مقالات در مجموع 80 مقاله معتبر انتخاب و بررسی شدند. پس از بررسی چالش ها و راه حل ها، کمبودها و نواقص موجود بررسی و چارچوبی پیشنهاد می شود که مهندسی نیازمندی های شهر هوشمند با یک رویکرد هماهنگ را فراهم می سازد. این مطالعه به مرز نظری رویکردهای مهندسی نیازمندی های نرم افزارهای شهر هوشمتد و استخراج آن ها برای عملیاتی شدن، کمک می کند.
المصادر:
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1. Houbakht Attaran, , Nahid Kheibari, and Davoud Bahrepour. "Toward integrated smart city: a new model for implementation and design challenges." GeoJournal (2022): 1-16.
2. هوبخت عطاران، اسماعیل خیرخواه. "بررسی متدولوژی¬های تولید نرم¬افزار برای مهندسی نیازمندی¬ها در پروژه¬های بزرگ"، پانزدهمین کنفرانس بین-المللی ساستک، موسسه آموزش عالی خاوران، 1401
3. Luong, T.T.; Sivarajah, U.; Weerakkody, V. Do agile managed information systems projects fail due to a lack of emotional intelligence? Inf. Syst. Front. 2021, 23, 415–433.
4. Xu, Y.; Koivumäki, T. Digital business model effectuation: An agile approach. Comput. Hum. Behav. 2019, 95, 307–314.
5. Janssen, M.; van der Voort, H. Agile and adaptive governance in crisis response: Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic. Int. J. Inf. Manag. 2020, 55, 102180.
6. Torrecilla-Salinas, C.J.; Sedeño, J.; Escalona, M.J.; Mejías, M. Estimating, planning and managing agile web development projects under a value-based perspective. Inf. Softw. Technol. 2015, 61, 124–144.
7. Manifesto for Agile Software Development. Available online: http://agilemanifesto.org/
8. Alsaqaf, W.; Daneva, M.; Wieringa, R. Agile quality requirements engineering challenges: First results from a case study. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement, Toronto, ON, Canada, 9–10 November 2017; pp. 454–459.
9. Mersino, A. Agile Project Success Rates Are 2X Higher than Traditional Projects. Available online: https://vitalitychicago.com/blog/agile-projects-are-more-successful-traditional-projects/ (accessed on 14 April 2023).
10. Rehman, A.U.; Nawaz, A.; Ali, M.T.; Abbas, M. A Comparative Study of Agile Methods, Testing Challenges, Solutions & Tool Support. In Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Open Source Systems and Technologies (ICOSST), Lahore, Pakistan, 16–17 December 2020; pp. 1–5.
11. Govil, N.; Sharma, A. Information extraction on requirements prioritization approaches in agile software development processes. In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Computing Methodologies and Communication, Erode, India,8–10 April 2021; pp. 1097–1100.
12. Ramesh, B.; Cao, L.; Baskerville, R. Agile requirements engineering practices and challenges: An empirical study. Inf. Syst. 2010,20, 449–480.
13. Razali, R.; Anwar, F.; Rahman, M.A.; Ismail, F.F. Mixed Methods Research: Insights from Requirements Engineering. J. Bus. Res. 2016, 14, 125–134. Available online: https://academicpublishing.org/index.php/ejbrm/article/view/1347
14. Jarz˛ebowicz, A.;Weichbroth, P. A qualitative study on non-functional requirements in agile software development. IEEE Access 2021, 9, 40458–40475.
15. Bjarnason, E.; Unterkalmsteiner, M.; Borg, M.; Engström, E. A multi-case study of agile requirements engineering and the use of test cases as requirements. Inf. Softw. Technol. 2016, 77, 61–79.
16. Neto, F.G.D.O.; Horkoff, J.; Knauss, E.; Kasauli, R.; Liebel, G. Challenges of Aligning Requirements Engineering and System Testing in Large-Scale Agile: A Multiple Case Study. In Proceedings of the IEEE 25th International Requirements Engineering Conference Workshops, Lisbon, Portugal, 4–8 September 2017; pp. 315–322.
17. Hoy, Z. Requirements engineering for agile teams and startups: A challenge-solution gap analysis from a systematic literature review. In Software Engineering Practices for Start-Ups; CRC Press (Taylor & Francis): Boca Raton, FL, USA, 2023.
18. Webster, J.; Watson, R.T. Analyzing the Past to Prepare for the Future: Writing a Literature Review. MIS Q. 2002, 26, xiii–xxiii. Available online: https://www.jstor.org/stable/4132319
19. Karhapää, P.; Behutiye, W.; Rodríguez, P.; Oivo, M.; Costal, D.; Franch, X.; Aaramaa, S.; Chora´s, M.; Partanen, J.; Adherve, A. Strategies to manage quality requirements in agile software development: A multiple case study. Empir. Softw. Eng. 2021.
20. Dybå, T.; Dingsøyr, T. Empirical studies of agile software development: A systematic review. Inf. Softw. Technol. 2008, 50, 833–859. Information 2023.
21. Page, M.J.; McKenzie, J.E.; Bossuyt, P.M.; Boutron, I.; Hoffmann, T.C.; Mulrow, C.D.; Shamseer, L.; Tetzlaff, J.M.; Akl, E.A.; Brennan, S.E.; et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ 2021.
22. Alam, S.; Shah, S.A.A.; Bhatti, S.N.; Jadi, A.M. Impact and Challenges of Requirements Engineering in Agile Methodologies: A Systematic Review. Int. J. Adv. Comput. Sci. Appl. 2017.
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