ملخص المقالة :
گردشگری ورزشی درایران باچالش های متعددی رو به رو می باشد.علی رغم تلاش ها درراستای رفع موانع و شناساندن ظرفیت های این حوزه ازگردشگری درکشور،هنوز تاکارآمد شدن آن فاصله است.در این میان آنچه مورد نیاز است، رویکرد مدیریت یکپارچه در جهت توسعه این صنعت می باشد.پژوهش حاضر از نوع آمیخته( کیفی-کمی) با رویکرداکتشافی است. دربخش کیفی جهت جمع آوری داده هااز مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته استفاده شد و تعداد20نفر ازخبرگان درحوزه های گردشگری و مدیریت ورزشی،جغرافیا از طریق نمونه گیری گلوله برفی انتخاب شدند.همچنین تحلیل داده ها در این بخش با وام گیری از نظریه داده بنیاد و رویکرد گلیزر صورت گرفت. در بخش کمی ابزارجمع آوری داده ها پرسشنامه محقق ساختهءحاصل از بخش اول که روایی آن طبق نظراساتید و پایایی براساس ضریب آلفای کرونباخ تعیین گردید.براساس کدگذاری سه مرحله ای یافته ها نشان دهنده24متغیر در8عامل اصلی؛سیاستی_برنامه ای،وظیفه ای،مدیریتی،قانونی،نهادی،ساختاری،ابزارومنابع،ذینفعان بود.شناسایی عوامل موثرپژوهش ازطریق آزمون های آماریtتک نمونه ای، الویت بندی شاخص ها به کمک پرسشنامه زوجی ای اچ پی انجام شد. تحلیلهای آماری بااستفاده از نرم افزارهای اس پی اس و اکسپرت چویس صورت گرفت.نتایج پژوهش حاضرنشانگرتعددمراکز تصمیم گیرنده درگردشگری ورزشی بودکه با رفع خلاءهای قانونی، تحلیل نارسایی های قوانین و تلاش در ایجاد ظرفیت های نوین قانونگذاری همچنین سهم بندی وظایف در حوزه گردشگری ورزشی به همراه فرهنگ غنی ایران و بودجه ریزی تخصصی می توان به تبیین و تدوین سیاستگذاری ها و برنامه های جامع تاکسب هم افزایی اقدام نمود ودرنهایت قالب اصلی مدیریت یکپارچه دراین حوزه طرح ریزی گردد.
المصادر:
1) Abdi, Sh. Talebpour, M. Mirzazadeh, Z Ghorbani, M (2019) Exploring the Impacts of Holding of Chokheh Wrestling Sport Event on Host Communities. Journal of Community Development (Rual & Urban Community). 11(20). 55-78.
2) Alavi, S.A. Molayee Ghelich, M. Javadzad Aghdam. H. Najafpour, B (2015) Spatial Prioritizing of Integrated Management Systems in Urban Districts (Case Study: Tehran municipality districts).Geography & planning. 19(51). 247-266(Persian).
3)Asheghi, B. Hematinezhad, M. Nazarian, A. Beyg Mohamadi, T. Nasir, S (2021) Investigating the effective components in attracting the sports tourists (Case study: Guilan province). Journal: Geogheraphical Studies of Coastal Areas Journals 2(4). 43-60(Persian)
4) Bassam Nour, H. M (2023) Assessing Sport Investment Climate in Egypt and it Relationship to Sports Tourism. Scientific Journal of Applied Research in the Sports Field. 3(1). 119-146
5) Chaghadari, I. Feizollahi, G. Shojaei Esfahani Nejad, S. E. Identifying affecting factor the development of sports tourism using the SWOT model .( 2014) Geographycal Journal Of Tourism Space. 3(10) 25-38. (Persian)
6) Deery,M. Jago, L(2014) The Management of Sport Tourism. The Management of Sport Tourism, Sport in Society: Cultures, Commerce, Media, Politics, 8:2, 378-389.
7) Djohan, Muhammad Iqbal. Hazisma, Suhairi, Fitriansyah, Yayan Dian. 2021. Analysis of Sport Tourism Development on Tourism Attractions in LubukLinggau, South Sumatra. Journal Hotspot. 1( 1). 35-45
8) El Silisna, Bet. Susanti. Retnaningtyas . 2020. Sport Tourism Event of Tour De Singkarak to Support Destination Management in West Sumatera, Indonesia E-Journal of Tourism. 7(1) 55-72.
9) Faraji, R. Nazari Heris, M. Bashiri, M (2023) Identifying the development strategies of recreational and adventure sports tourism in Iran with the SOAR approach. Sport management journal. Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript.
10) Ghanian, Mansour. Ghoochani, Omid M. Crotts, John C. 2014 application of European Performance Satisfaction Index towards rural tourism: The case of western Iran. Tourism Management Perspectives 11.77–82 (Persian)
11) Haji Beiglo, M. Morsal, B. 2021. Model of tourism effects of sport places in sustainable urban development (case study: Mehdi Shahr city). Scientific research of new attitudes in human geography. 13(3).393-419.
12) Heydari, R. Keshtidar, M. Ramkissoon, H. Esfahani, M. As, E (2021) Emerging industry: Identifying the Effective Institutional Factors on the Exploitation of Entrepreneurial Opportunities of Sports Tourism Industry in developing countries. preprints.org .doi:10.20944/preprints202104.0211.v1.(Persian)
13) Isnaini, L.M.Y (2022) Analysis of the Potential of the Sports Sector in the Effort to Create Business Opportunities in the Mandalika Super Priority Area. Baltic Journal of Law & Politics A Journal of Vytautas Magnus University. 15. 60-69.
14) Karimi,T (2011) Statue of Sport Tourism Utilization for Urban Development of Tehran. “M.A” Thesis on Sport Management. Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch. Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Science.
15) Karimi, T. Honarvar, A. Ashraf Ganjoei, F( 2013) The relationship of sports tourism with the development of job creation, income generation and poverty reduction and investment in Tehran National conference on the development of the tourism industry with an emphasis on national parks and wetlands, focusing on Golestan province(Persian)
16) khosravimehr, H. Ghadiri Masom, M(2017)Providing sports tourism development strategies (Case study: Minoodasht township).Applied Research in Sport Management.5(3).105-115(Persian)
17)Maleki, S. Amiri Fahlyiani, M (2020) Strategic Management Relationships with Tourism in the Age of Globalization. 7(28). 697-670. DOI: 10.32598/JMSP.7.4.8 (Persian).
18)Mirzazadeh, Z. Abdolmaleki, H (2016). Designing a Model of the Barriers to the Development of Sport Tourism in Mashhad. Journal: Tourism Management Studies. 11(34). 25-39(Persian)
19) Moein fard,M. Shoushinasab, P. Kazemnejad,A (2015) Strategies for Recreational Sport Tourism Development in Iran. Sport Management & Development. 3(2).1-17(Persian).
20) Moladoost. K. Samani Ghotabadi, S. & Zakerian, A.R. (2017). Identifying and Prioriting of the Problems of Polotourism in Iran. Geographical Journal of Tourism Space, 6(22), 109-126(Persian).
21) Morfoulaki, M. Myrovali, G. Kotoula. K. M. Karagiorgos, T. Alexandris, K (2023) Sport Tourism as Driving Force for Destinations. Sustainability.
22) Mousavi, Reza. Omidi Najafabadi, Maryam. Mirdamadi, Seyed Mehdi. Hosseini, Seyed Jamal Farajollah. 2022. Rural sports and local games: missing link between sports tourism development and sustainability. Journal of Sport & Tourism, DOI: 10.1080/14775085.2022.2058069. (Persian).
23) Nazari, Rasool .2021. The Analysis of Strategic Ecology of Sports Tourism. Sports Business Journal. 1(1).153-162(Persian).
24) Rahbari, S. Godarzi, A (2017) the Study and Prioritization of Sports Tourism Attractions of Isfahan Province. Journal of Urban Tourism. 4(2), 81-98. DOI: 10.22059/JUT.2017.224088.277. (Persian)
25) Ramezannejad,R. hozhabr,K.( 2017) Basic Facts of Sports Development and Their Applications in Sport of Iran. Journal: MAJLIS & RAHBORD. 24 (91) 233-263
25) Safaei Namin, R. fazel Chahar Mahali, A. shokriyan, M(2022) The role of good governance in increasing tourism in Taleghan city. Journal of Urban Environmental Planning and Development. 2(6). 49-60. DOI: 10.30495/ juepd .2022.691378 (Persian)
26) Sajjadi, S.A. Razavi, S.M.H. Dosti M (2018) Presenting a Pathological Model of Sport Structure in Iran. Sport Management Studies. 10(47). 85-108(Persian).
27) Salahi Kojour, A. Razavi, S.M.H. Amirnejad, S. Mohammadi, N. Taghipourian, M.J(2020) Investigating the Factors Affecting Smart Tourism in the Hybrid Technique-Based Sports Industry. 9(34). 101-120(Persian)
28) Samadi Tari, Z. Nouri, J. Arjmand, R (2020) Strategic Management of Sustainable Development of Tourism in the Coastal Areas by Using SWOT Model and QSPM Matrix (Case Study: Mazandaran Province). Journal of Enviroment Science & Tecnology. 1(92).227-245(Persian)
29) Shojaei, M. Nori, N (2017) Examining government policies in the tourism industry and providing a sustainable development model for the country's tourism industry Journal of Management Knowledge. 20(1). (Persian)
30) Tabrizchi. Sh. Seyed Amer, M. Moharramzadeh, M (2020) Designing sports tourism developmental factors model of Sabalan mountain. Journal of Advanced Pharmacy Education & Research. 10 (4). 85-92. (Persian)
31) Valeri, Marco. Baggio, Rodolfo (2021) Increasing the efficiency of knowledge transfer in Italian tourism system: a network approach. Taylor & Francis onlines. 25(13). 1-19.
32) Valizadeh, Vahed. Seyed Amery, Mir Hasan.(2020). Identification and analysis of factors affecting the development of sports tourism in maku free trade and industrial zone with an effectual approach. Journal of Advanced Pharmacy Education & Research. 10(4) 106-113(persian)
33) Veisi, H. (2018) The study of Tourism Industry in National Basic Laws of Islamic Republic of Iran. Journal Sterategic Studies of Public Policy. 7(25). 93-112 (Persian)
34) Zabihi, E (2015) Designing the sports tourism marketing model of Mazandaran province. PhD thesis, Mazandaran University.
35) Zolghadr, M. Safaniya, A.M. Farahani, A. Hemati, J. (2022) Presenting the model of economic barriers to the development of sports tourism in Iran with a combined approach. Journal Tourism & Development. 11(4).99-109
_||_1) Abdi, Sh. Talebpour, M. Mirzazadeh, Z Ghorbani, M (2019) Exploring the Impacts of Holding of Chokheh Wrestling Sport Event on Host Communities. Journal of Community Development (Rual & Urban Community). 11(20). 55-78.
2) Alavi, S.A. Molayee Ghelich, M. Javadzad Aghdam. H. Najafpour, B (2015) Spatial Prioritizing of Integrated Management Systems in Urban Districts (Case Study: Tehran municipality districts).Geography & planning. 19(51). 247-266(Persian).
3)Asheghi, B. Hematinezhad, M. Nazarian, A. Beyg Mohamadi, T. Nasir, S (2021) Investigating the effective components in attracting the sports tourists (Case study: Guilan province). Journal: Geogheraphical Studies of Coastal Areas Journals 2(4). 43-60(Persian)
4) Bassam Nour, H. M (2023) Assessing Sport Investment Climate in Egypt and it Relationship to Sports Tourism. Scientific Journal of Applied Research in the Sports Field. 3(1). 119-146
5) Chaghadari, I. Feizollahi, G. Shojaei Esfahani Nejad, S. E. Identifying affecting factor the development of sports tourism using the SWOT model .( 2014) Geographycal Journal Of Tourism Space. 3(10) 25-38. (Persian)
6) Deery,M. Jago, L(2014) The Management of Sport Tourism. The Management of Sport Tourism, Sport in Society: Cultures, Commerce, Media, Politics, 8:2, 378-389.
7) Djohan, Muhammad Iqbal. Hazisma, Suhairi, Fitriansyah, Yayan Dian. 2021. Analysis of Sport Tourism Development on Tourism Attractions in LubukLinggau, South Sumatra. Journal Hotspot. 1( 1). 35-45
8) El Silisna, Bet. Susanti. Retnaningtyas . 2020. Sport Tourism Event of Tour De Singkarak to Support Destination Management in West Sumatera, Indonesia E-Journal of Tourism. 7(1) 55-72.
9) Faraji, R. Nazari Heris, M. Bashiri, M (2023) Identifying the development strategies of recreational and adventure sports tourism in Iran with the SOAR approach. Sport management journal. Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript.
10) Ghanian, Mansour. Ghoochani, Omid M. Crotts, John C. 2014 application of European Performance Satisfaction Index towards rural tourism: The case of western Iran. Tourism Management Perspectives 11.77–82 (Persian)
11) Haji Beiglo, M. Morsal, B. 2021. Model of tourism effects of sport places in sustainable urban development (case study: Mehdi Shahr city). Scientific research of new attitudes in human geography. 13(3).393-419.
12) Heydari, R. Keshtidar, M. Ramkissoon, H. Esfahani, M. As, E (2021) Emerging industry: Identifying the Effective Institutional Factors on the Exploitation of Entrepreneurial Opportunities of Sports Tourism Industry in developing countries. preprints.org .doi:10.20944/preprints202104.0211.v1.(Persian)
13) Isnaini, L.M.Y (2022) Analysis of the Potential of the Sports Sector in the Effort to Create Business Opportunities in the Mandalika Super Priority Area. Baltic Journal of Law & Politics A Journal of Vytautas Magnus University. 15. 60-69.
14) Karimi,T (2011) Statue of Sport Tourism Utilization for Urban Development of Tehran. “M.A” Thesis on Sport Management. Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch. Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Science.
15) Karimi, T. Honarvar, A. Ashraf Ganjoei, F( 2013) The relationship of sports tourism with the development of job creation, income generation and poverty reduction and investment in Tehran National conference on the development of the tourism industry with an emphasis on national parks and wetlands, focusing on Golestan province(Persian)
16) khosravimehr, H. Ghadiri Masom, M(2017)Providing sports tourism development strategies (Case study: Minoodasht township).Applied Research in Sport Management.5(3).105-115(Persian)
17)Maleki, S. Amiri Fahlyiani, M (2020) Strategic Management Relationships with Tourism in the Age of Globalization. 7(28). 697-670. DOI: 10.32598/JMSP.7.4.8 (Persian).
18)Mirzazadeh, Z. Abdolmaleki, H (2016). Designing a Model of the Barriers to the Development of Sport Tourism in Mashhad. Journal: Tourism Management Studies. 11(34). 25-39(Persian)
19) Moein fard,M. Shoushinasab, P. Kazemnejad,A (2015) Strategies for Recreational Sport Tourism Development in Iran. Sport Management & Development. 3(2).1-17(Persian).
20) Moladoost. K. Samani Ghotabadi, S. & Zakerian, A.R. (2017). Identifying and Prioriting of the Problems of Polotourism in Iran. Geographical Journal of Tourism Space, 6(22), 109-126(Persian).
21) Morfoulaki, M. Myrovali, G. Kotoula. K. M. Karagiorgos, T. Alexandris, K (2023) Sport Tourism as Driving Force for Destinations. Sustainability.
22) Mousavi, Reza. Omidi Najafabadi, Maryam. Mirdamadi, Seyed Mehdi. Hosseini, Seyed Jamal Farajollah. 2022. Rural sports and local games: missing link between sports tourism development and sustainability. Journal of Sport & Tourism, DOI: 10.1080/14775085.2022.2058069. (Persian).
23) Nazari, Rasool .2021. The Analysis of Strategic Ecology of Sports Tourism. Sports Business Journal. 1(1).153-162(Persian).
24) Rahbari, S. Godarzi, A (2017) the Study and Prioritization of Sports Tourism Attractions of Isfahan Province. Journal of Urban Tourism. 4(2), 81-98. DOI: 10.22059/JUT.2017.224088.277. (Persian)
25) Ramezannejad,R. hozhabr,K.( 2017) Basic Facts of Sports Development and Their Applications in Sport of Iran. Journal: MAJLIS & RAHBORD. 24 (91) 233-263
25) Safaei Namin, R. fazel Chahar Mahali, A. shokriyan, M(2022) The role of good governance in increasing tourism in Taleghan city. Journal of Urban Environmental Planning and Development. 2(6). 49-60. DOI: 10.30495/ juepd .2022.691378 (Persian)
26) Sajjadi, S.A. Razavi, S.M.H. Dosti M (2018) Presenting a Pathological Model of Sport Structure in Iran. Sport Management Studies. 10(47). 85-108(Persian).
27) Salahi Kojour, A. Razavi, S.M.H. Amirnejad, S. Mohammadi, N. Taghipourian, M.J(2020) Investigating the Factors Affecting Smart Tourism in the Hybrid Technique-Based Sports Industry. 9(34). 101-120(Persian)
28) Samadi Tari, Z. Nouri, J. Arjmand, R (2020) Strategic Management of Sustainable Development of Tourism in the Coastal Areas by Using SWOT Model and QSPM Matrix (Case Study: Mazandaran Province). Journal of Enviroment Science & Tecnology. 1(92).227-245(Persian)
29) Shojaei, M. Nori, N (2017) Examining government policies in the tourism industry and providing a sustainable development model for the country's tourism industry Journal of Management Knowledge. 20(1). (Persian)
30) Tabrizchi. Sh. Seyed Amer, M. Moharramzadeh, M (2020) Designing sports tourism developmental factors model of Sabalan mountain. Journal of Advanced Pharmacy Education & Research. 10 (4). 85-92. (Persian)
31) Valeri, Marco. Baggio, Rodolfo (2021) Increasing the efficiency of knowledge transfer in Italian tourism system: a network approach. Taylor & Francis onlines. 25(13). 1-19.
32) Valizadeh, Vahed. Seyed Amery, Mir Hasan.(2020). Identification and analysis of factors affecting the development of sports tourism in maku free trade and industrial zone with an effectual approach. Journal of Advanced Pharmacy Education & Research. 10(4) 106-113(persian)
33) Veisi, H. (2018) The study of Tourism Industry in National Basic Laws of Islamic Republic of Iran. Journal Sterategic Studies of Public Policy. 7(25). 93-112 (Persian)
34) Zabihi, E (2015) Designing the sports tourism marketing model of Mazandaran province. PhD thesis, Mazandaran University.
35) Zolghadr, M. Safaniya, A.M. Farahani, A. Hemati, J. (2022) Presenting the model of economic barriers to the development of sports tourism in Iran with a combined approach. Journal Tourism & Development. 11(4).99-109