شناسایی و تبیین عوامل موثر بر کمال گرایی در مدیران، مربیان و ورزشکاران حرفه ای کشور
الموضوعات :
طیبه ملازم
1
,
حسین پیمانی زاد
2
,
محمد رضا اسماعیل زاده قندهاری
3
,
حسن فهیم دوین
4
1 - دانشجوی دکتری گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران
2 - دانشیارگروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، مشهد، ایران
3 - استادیار گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران
4 - استادیار گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران
تاريخ الإرسال : 01 الثلاثاء , جمادى الثانية, 1443
تاريخ التأكيد : 08 الجمعة , شعبان, 1443
تاريخ الإصدار : 21 الأحد , شوال, 1443
الکلمات المفتاحية:
مدیران,
ورزش حرفه ای,
ورزشکاران,
کمال گرایی,
مربیان,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف از پژوهش حاضر شناسایی و تبیین عوامل موثر بر کمال گرایی در مدیران، مربیان و ورزشکاران حرفه ای کشور بود. پژوهش حاضر از نظر ماهیت کاربردی و از نظر روش تحلیل توصیفی-اکتشافی و در روش پیمایشی قابل حصول بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش در بخش کیفی شامل کلیه خبرگان دانشگاه در زمینه رفتار سازمانی و در بخش کمی شامل کلیه ورزشکاران، مربیان و مدیران ورزش حرفه ای کشور بود.نمونه آماری در بخش کمی با استفاده از جدول مورگان 353 نفر تعیین گردید که پس از برگشت 374 پرسشنامه بدون خدشه مشاهده شدتجزیه و تحلیل داده ها در بخش کیفی با استفاده از روش تحلیل مصاحبه و در بخش کمی با استفاده از روش های آمار توصیفی و استنباطی و با کمک نرم افزار SPSS نسخه 21 و AMOS مورد بررسی و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج آزمون فریدمن نشان داد که با توجه به میانگین رتبهها، متغیر عوامل موثر فردی دارای بالاترین رتبه، و متغیر محیطی، بین فردی و سازمانی دارای کمترین رتبه در بین متغیرها می باشد. یافته ها نشان داد که مدل عوامل موثر بر کمال گرایی در مدیران، مربیان و ورزشکاران حرفه ای کشور دارای برازش مطلوب بود. همچنین یافته ها نشان داد که بین میزان کمال گرایی مدیران، مربیان و ورزشکاران حرفه ای کشور تفاوت معنی داری وجود ندارد.
المصادر:
Abul Qassimi, Saadat; (2014). The effect of attrition analysis on the efficiency of human resources. Danesh Management Journal, No. 33 and 34
Adler, D. R. (1956). Do adaptive perfectionism and self-determined motivation reduce academic procrastination? Learning and Individual Differences, 36, 165-172.
Akbari, Mehdi; Moradi, Alireza; Naqvi, Narges (2016). Structural model of perfectionism based on cognitive, behavioral and emotional meta-diagnostic structures, Psychological Health Research Quarterly, Volume 11, Number 2
Alamardani, Sajad (2018). Psychological Journal of Al-Zahra University, Tehran, in a research entitled Comparison of Indecision Intolerance and Emotion Regulation in Tabriz Psychiatric Hospital.
Aldea, M. A., & Rice, K. G. (2010). The role of emotional dysregulation in perfectionism and psychological distress. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53(4), 498.
Arbab, Ali; Bazergan, Abbas; Hijazi, goddess. (2018) Research methods in behavioral sciences. Tehran: Aghaz Publications.
Azimi, Ali; Piri, Mohammad; Zowar, Akbar (2017). Promotion of social mental health. Thought and Behavior Quarterly Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, 5th year, number 3, 42-63.
Basharat, Mohammad Ali. Abbasi, Gholamreza. Shujaaldin, Sadraldin. (2001). "Investigating the relationship between self-esteem and sports success in football players and wrestlers". Movement Magazine, No. 12, pp. 44-59
Belt . (1995). An investigation of appraisals in individuals vulnerable to excessive worry: the role of intolerance of uncertainty. Cognit Ther Res; 58 (3):609-52.
Bieling, P.J., Israeli, A.L., Smith, J., and Antony, M.M. (2014). "Making the grade: The behavioral consequences of perfectionism in the classroom". Personality and Individual Differces, 35, 163-178 .
Bigi Fard, Salimeh. (2016) Investigating the relationship between hard-headed personality traits and social support with job burnout among employees of welfare rehabilitation centers in Shiraz, under the guidance of Alireza Jazayeri, University of Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences.
Campbell, L., & De Paula . (2002). The Development and Initial Validation of the Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire. Behav Ther. 43(0):10–25.
Dunkley DM, Zuroff DC, Blankstein KR. (2008 ) Specific perfectionism components versus self-criticism in predicting maladjustment, Personal Individual Difference .40: 76-665.
Ehring, T., Welboren, R., Morina, N., Wicherts, J.M., Freitag, J., Emmelkamp, P.M.G (2011) Meta-analysis of psychological treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder in adult survivors of childhood abuse. Clinical Psychology Review. 54: 643-37.
Flett & Hewitt , PL. (2017) . Perfectionism, performance, and state positive affect and negative affect after a classroom test. Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 24, 4– 81.
Flett GL, Hewitt PL, Blankstein K, O'Brien S .(2018) . Perfectionism and learned resourcefulness in depression and self-esteem. Pers Indiv Differ ; 12(1): 8-61.
Gordon- Smith, K., Jones, L., Scott, J., Haque, S Heron, J., Caesar, Craddock, N. (2016). Cognitive styles in bipolar disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry. 187, 431-437.
Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K., & Wilson, K.G. (1999). Acceptance and commitment therapy: an experiential approach to behavior change. New York: Guildford Press.
Hormazinejad, Masoumeh. (2016). Simple and multiple relationship of self-esteem, social anxiety and perfectionism variables with existence tools in students of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. Master's thesis, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz.
Johnson, M., Foster, M., Shennan, J., Starkey, N.J., Johnson, A. (2010). The effectiveness of an acceptance and commitment therapy self-help intervention for chronic pain. Clin J Pain. 86(3) ,418-595
Naqvi, Narges; Moradi, Alireza (2016). Cognitive psychology and psychiatry journal, fourth year, number 4, 56-69
Rice, K.G., Ashby, J.S., and slaney, R.B. (1998). "Self – esteem as a mediator between perfectionism and depression: a structural equation analysis". Journal of Counseling Psychology. 45,304-314
Silverman , S. R. (1999). Hardiness: The courage to grow from stresses. The Journal of Positive Psychology.
(2015). Comparison of the basic mental, psycho-physical and cognitive skills of top male athletes in group and individual disciplines of Khuzestan province and the relationship between these skills and their self-efficacy". Harak, 23, pages 125-141.
Vaez Mousavi, Seyyed Mohammad Kazem and Yaqoubi (2015). Research in sports sciences, comparing the quality of life of athletes in individual disciplines and Juma's category, (3) 83-
, Tabsay, N., Elliot, A ., & Sheldon, K.M.(2005). Avoidance achievement motivation : A personal goals analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 73, 171-185.
_||_
Abul Qassimi, Saadat; (2014). The effect of attrition analysis on the efficiency of human resources. Danesh Management Journal, No. 33 and 34
Adler, D. R. (1956). Do adaptive perfectionism and self-determined motivation reduce academic procrastination? Learning and Individual Differences, 36, 165-172.
Akbari, Mehdi; Moradi, Alireza; Naqvi, Narges (2016). Structural model of perfectionism based on cognitive, behavioral and emotional meta-diagnostic structures, Psychological Health Research Quarterly, Volume 11, Number 2
Alamardani, Sajad (2018). Psychological Journal of Al-Zahra University, Tehran, in a research entitled Comparison of Indecision Intolerance and Emotion Regulation in Tabriz Psychiatric Hospital.
Aldea, M. A., & Rice, K. G. (2010). The role of emotional dysregulation in perfectionism and psychological distress. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53(4), 498.
Arbab, Ali; Bazergan, Abbas; Hijazi, goddess. (2018) Research methods in behavioral sciences. Tehran: Aghaz Publications.
Azimi, Ali; Piri, Mohammad; Zowar, Akbar (2017). Promotion of social mental health. Thought and Behavior Quarterly Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, 5th year, number 3, 42-63.
Basharat, Mohammad Ali. Abbasi, Gholamreza. Shujaaldin, Sadraldin. (2001). "Investigating the relationship between self-esteem and sports success in football players and wrestlers". Movement Magazine, No. 12, pp. 44-59
Belt . (1995). An investigation of appraisals in individuals vulnerable to excessive worry: the role of intolerance of uncertainty. Cognit Ther Res; 58 (3):609-52.
Bieling, P.J., Israeli, A.L., Smith, J., and Antony, M.M. (2014). "Making the grade: The behavioral consequences of perfectionism in the classroom". Personality and Individual Differces, 35, 163-178 .
Bigi Fard, Salimeh. (2016) Investigating the relationship between hard-headed personality traits and social support with job burnout among employees of welfare rehabilitation centers in Shiraz, under the guidance of Alireza Jazayeri, University of Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences.
Campbell, L., & De Paula . (2002). The Development and Initial Validation of the Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire. Behav Ther. 43(0):10–25.
Dunkley DM, Zuroff DC, Blankstein KR. (2008 ) Specific perfectionism components versus self-criticism in predicting maladjustment, Personal Individual Difference .40: 76-665.
Ehring, T., Welboren, R., Morina, N., Wicherts, J.M., Freitag, J., Emmelkamp, P.M.G (2011) Meta-analysis of psychological treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder in adult survivors of childhood abuse. Clinical Psychology Review. 54: 643-37.
Flett & Hewitt , PL. (2017) . Perfectionism, performance, and state positive affect and negative affect after a classroom test. Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 24, 4– 81.
Flett GL, Hewitt PL, Blankstein K, O'Brien S .(2018) . Perfectionism and learned resourcefulness in depression and self-esteem. Pers Indiv Differ ; 12(1): 8-61.
Gordon- Smith, K., Jones, L., Scott, J., Haque, S Heron, J., Caesar, Craddock, N. (2016). Cognitive styles in bipolar disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry. 187, 431-437.
Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K., & Wilson, K.G. (1999). Acceptance and commitment therapy: an experiential approach to behavior change. New York: Guildford Press.
Hormazinejad, Masoumeh. (2016). Simple and multiple relationship of self-esteem, social anxiety and perfectionism variables with existence tools in students of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. Master's thesis, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz.
Johnson, M., Foster, M., Shennan, J., Starkey, N.J., Johnson, A. (2010). The effectiveness of an acceptance and commitment therapy self-help intervention for chronic pain. Clin J Pain. 86(3) ,418-595
Naqvi, Narges; Moradi, Alireza (2016). Cognitive psychology and psychiatry journal, fourth year, number 4, 56-69
Rice, K.G., Ashby, J.S., and slaney, R.B. (1998). "Self – esteem as a mediator between perfectionism and depression: a structural equation analysis". Journal of Counseling Psychology. 45,304-314
Silverman , S. R. (1999). Hardiness: The courage to grow from stresses. The Journal of Positive Psychology.
(2015). Comparison of the basic mental, psycho-physical and cognitive skills of top male athletes in group and individual disciplines of Khuzestan province and the relationship between these skills and their self-efficacy". Harak, 23, pages 125-141.
Vaez Mousavi, Seyyed Mohammad Kazem and Yaqoubi (2015). Research in sports sciences, comparing the quality of life of athletes in individual disciplines and Juma's category, (3) 83-
, Tabsay, N., Elliot, A ., & Sheldon, K.M.(2005). Avoidance achievement motivation : A personal goals analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 73, 171-185.
