سیاستگذاری راهبردی مؤلفه‌های هویتی شهر اهواز
الموضوعات :
1 - استادیار، گروه شهرسازی، واحد شوشتر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شوشتر، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: هویت کالبدی- فضایی, هویت شهری, سیاستگذاری, هویت مکان, تکنیکSWOT,
ملخص المقالة :
چکیده:امروزه محیط‌های شهری، بر اساس الگوهای ساختگی، اغلب وارداتی و بدون توجه به ویژگی‌های هویتی خود شکل می‌گیرند. ساختارهای شهرهای کنونی همچون گذشته از توانایی لازم در برقراری تعامل بین انسان و فضاهای شهری برخوردار نمی‌باشند؛ نمایانگرها و هنجارهای برگرفته از صفات هویتی شهرها، غالبا ناشناخته هستند؛که این ناشناختگی تاثیر گذاری منفی بر تصمیم‌گیری و تصمیم سازی امور شهرها را در پی داشته است. هدف این پژوهش شناسایی و ارزیابی مؤلفه‌های هویّت کالبدی – فضایی شهراهواز تعیین استراتژی بهینه است؛ تا پس از شناخت و اطلاع از چگونگی آن بتوان، از طریق ایجاد زمینه برای برنامه‌ریزی و طراحی محیط مطلوب به ارتقاء کیفیت زیست شهری کمک نمود.تحقیق حاضر از لحاظ هدف کاربردی و از نظر نوع داده‌ها روش ترکیبی(کمی و کیفی) بوده، که با رویکرد اکتشافی به شیوه توصیف و تحلیل از طریق بررسی و تحلیل اسناد و متون برگزیده مرتبط با موضوع و استفاده از شیوۀ پیمایشی با بهره‌گیری از ابزار مصاحبه، و جهت تحلیل داده ها از تکنیک swot استفاده شده‌است. یافته‌های پژوهش بیانگر این‌است که شهر اهواز علی‌رغم وجود مؤلفه‌های هویتی قوی در ابعاد سه‌گانه، طبیعی، مصنوع و انسانی، تاکنون هویت و ویژگی‌های هویتی آن خصوصاً، آن ویژگی‌هایی که در هویت رقابتی جای می‌گیرند ناشناخته بوده‌است؛ همین علت موجب شده تا، برنامه‌ها و طرح‌ها در حوزه‌های، شهرسازی و معماری، غالباً بدون توجه به ویژگی‌های هویتی شهر تدوین و اجرا شوند. نتایج حاصل از مصاحبه و تحلیل نمایانگرهای هویتی مرتبط با کیفیت‌های زمینه‌ای، کارکردی،ریخت شناسی، فضا و بصری( منظر) به کمک تکنیک swot نشان داد؛ جهت بهره مندی از ویژگی‌های هویتی شهر و ارتقاء کیفیت‌های محیطی لازم است؛ در تدوین و اجرای برنامه‌ها و طرح‌های آینده، از استراتژی‌های بهینه به ترتیب، تهاجمی، رقابتی، محافظه کارانه و رقابتی استفاده نمود.واژگان‌‌کلیدی: تکنیکswot ، هویت، هویت شهری ، هویت کالبدی- فضایی، هویت مکان
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