تحلیل اثرات سیاستگذاری بر شهرسازی و معماری موردمطالعه دوره ۱۳۲۰ تا ۱۳۰۴
الموضوعات :
1 - دانشجوی دکتری معماری ، دانشکده هنر و معماری، واحد بیرجند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، بیرجند، ایران
2 - استادیار، دانشکده هنر و معماری واحد بیرجند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، بیرجند، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: معماری معاصر ایران , عصر پهلوی اول , سیاستگذاری معماری و شهرسازی, تحلیل شبکه ای ANP,
ملخص المقالة :
معماری و شهرسازی ایران در گذشته از روند مشخصی پیروی نموده، که برگرفته از معماری و شهرسازی دوران قبل بوده است. اما در دوران معاصر این روند دچار تحول و دگرگونی هایی شده است. این مطالعه سعی بر این دارد که عوامل تاثیر گذار بر معماری و شهرسازی در دوران پهلوی اول را بررسی نماید و همچنین به تحلیل عواملی که زمینه ساز این دگرگونی ها بر سیاستگذاری معماری و شهرسازی شده بپردازد. در پژوهش حاضر از روش کیفی و کمی استفاده شده، که به منظور جمع آوری اطلاعات از منابع کتابخانه ای، مقالات و جهت رهیافت به داده های کمی، از روش تحلیل شبکه ای (ANP) و از نرم افزار Super Decisions استفاده شده است. نتایج این پژوهش حاکی از این است که عواملی چون باستان شناسی، آموزش معماران، کنگره های هنري و انجمن آثار ملی، نظامی گرایی و مدرن گرایی بر معماری و شهرسازی در این دوره تاثیر بسیاری داشته، که میزان تاثیر پذیری معماری و شهرسازی از این تحولات برابر بوده است. بیشترین عوامل تاثیر گذار بر تحولات معماری در آن دوران، مدرن گرایی و باستان گرایی و در شهرسازی عواملی چون آموزش معماری، کنگره های علمی و نظامی گرایی تأثیر گذار بوده است.
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