ارائه ی رویکرد مبتنی بر انتگرال چوکوئت در زنجیره تأمین دارویی
الموضوعات :
Mohammad Reza Gholamian
1
(
Assistant Professor in Industrial Management, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
)
Morteza Momeni Shahraki
2
(
M.A in Industrial Management, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
)
Syed i Ershad Sakak
3
(
M.A in Industrial Management, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
)
الکلمات المفتاحية: decision making, تصمیم گیری, Analytic network process (ANP), زنجیره تأمین دارویی, انتگرال چوکوئت, فرآیند شبکه تحلیلی, Pharmaceutical supply chain, Choquet Integral,
ملخص المقالة :
حوزه بهداشت و درمان در هر کشوری از پر اهمیت ترین حوزه ها می باشد و زنجیره تأمین این حوزه دارای اهمیتی استراتژیک است؛ چرا که هزینه های زنجیره تأمین تأثیر مستقیمی بر هزینه های اقلام دارویی دارد. از سوی دیگر این حوزه باید قادر باشد تا با بیشترین سرعت و دقت، نیاز های دارویی جامعه را پوشش دهد و بدین منظور ردیابی زنجیره تأمین دارو، امری ضروری به نظر می رسد. از این رو معیارهای مدیریت تولید و لجستیک، توانایی مالی، مدیریت دانش و تکنولوژی، توانایی بازاریابی و رقابت بین سازمانی و صنعتی در این حوزه مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. به علاوه از آن جا که فاکتورهای غیر قابل پیش بینی زیادی در معیارهای فوق وجود دارد، باید از یک روش تصمیم گیری ترکیبی استفاده شود که همه معیارها، فاکتورها و تراکنش بین آنها را در نظر بگیرد.در این پژوهش سعی شده است تا با بررسی زنجیره تأمین دارویی و با توجه به اهمیت ردیابی دارو در آن، بهترین سیستم ردیابی( از بین سه سیستم سنتی، بارکد و برچسب هایRFID) انتخاب شود. بدین منظور از یک روش ابتکاری استفاده شده است که از ترکیب دو روش شناخته شده تصمیم گیری یعنی انتگرال چوکوئت و فرآیند شبکه تحلیلی به دست می آید. ضمن آنکه برای به دست آوردن گراف نتایج از روش پرومثه استفاده شده است.
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