ارائه چارچوبی برای حل مسائل Dynamic MCDM در شرایط فازی (مطالعه موردی: اورژانس و تریاژ بیماران

الموضوعات :

alireza alinezhad ¹

1 - Associate Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Industrial and Mechanical Engineering, Qazvin branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran.

تاريخ الإرسال : 11 الأربعاء , شعبان, 1437 تاريخ التأكيد : 09 الأربعاء , صفر, 1438 تاريخ الإصدار : 11 السبت , ربيع الأول, 1438

الکلمات المفتاحية: Vikor method, Emergency Department, روش ویکور, Triangular Fuzzy Numbers, اعداد فازی مثلثی, تصمیم گیری چندمعیاره پویا, متغیرهای زبانی, بخش اورژانس, اولویتبندی بیماران, Dynamic Multiple Attribute Decision Making, Intuitionistic Variables, Patient Sorting,

ملخص المقالة :

در مدلهای کلاسیک تصمیمگیری چندمعیاره، فرض بر این است که هنگام گرفتن یک تصمیم، تصمیم گیرنده مجموعه ثابتی از معیارها را از پیش تعریف و با تصویر روشنی از همه گزینه های موجود، گزینه های ثابتی را ارائه کرده است، سپس با محاسبه امتیاز هر گزینه و ایجاد یک رتبهبندی، در پایان گزینهای که دارای حداکثر امتیاز است را انتخاب میکند. اما در دنیای واقعی و شرایط پویا، تصمیم در یک محیط دائما در حال تغییر (پویا) گرفته میشود و گزینه های موجود در طی دورههای زمانی میتوانند تغییر کنند. این نوع تصمیم گیری که آن را تصمیم گیری پویا می نامیم در بسیاری از زمینه ها ازجمله نظامی، پزشکی، مدیریت، ورزش و موقعیتهای اورژانسی کاربرد دارد. این مقاله به ارائه چارچوبی انعطاف پذیر برای حل مسائل تصمیم گیری چندمعیاره پویا، براساس تئوری مجموعه-های فازی و روش ویکور میپردازد که به منظور ایجاد روشی عقلانی، علمی و سیستماتیک برای اولویتبندی بیماران در بخش اورژانس و تحت شرایط فازی انجام شده و در آن عدم قطعیت و ابهام فازی توسط متغیرهای زبانی (با اعداد فازی مثلثی) توصیف شده است.

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