شناسایی و اولویت بندی ابزارهای آمیخته ترفیع صنعت پلاستیک با استفاده ترکیب فنون تصمیم گیری چند شاخصه (MADM)
الموضوعات :Ali Mohaghar 1 , Shahram Hashemnia 2 , Seyed Hojjat Bazazzadeh 3 , Roya Eghbal 4
1 - Associate Professor, Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2 - Assistant Professor of Department of Business Administration & MBA, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
3 - Master Senior of Department of Business Administration & MBA, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
4 - Master of Science in Master Of Business Administration (MBA), Payam-e -Noor University of Karaj, Iran
الکلمات المفتاحية: تبلیغات, advertisement, Public Relations, روابط عمومی, MADM methods, آمیخته ترفیع, پیش برد فروش, فروش شخصی, بازاریابی مستقیم, تکنیک های MADM, Promotion mix, Sale promotion, Personal selling, Direct Marketing,
ملخص المقالة :
بازاریابی فرایندی است که بوسیله آن افراد با مبادله کالاها، به تأمین نیازها و خواسته‌های خود اقدام می‌کنند. امیخته بازاریابی یا 4 p(قیمت،محصول،مکان یا توزیع و ترفیع) ابزاری توانمند است که به پیشبرد اهداف بازاریابی کمک می کند. مقصود ازترفیع، فعالیت هایی است که شرکت بر اساس آن ها اطلاعات خوبی از محصولات خود در اختیار خریدار قرار می دهد و او را تشویق به خرید محصول می نماید، از این رو می توان با اولویت بندی مولفه های امیخته ترفیع (تبلیغات، پیش برد فروش، روابط عمومی، فروش شخصی، بازاریابی مستقیم) متناسب با هر کسب و کار، به افزایش فروش نائل شد. هدف تحقیق حاضر، کمک به مدیران شرکت های فعال در صنعت پلاستیک برای تصمیم گیری بهتر درمورد شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی ابزارهای آمیخته ترفیع مناسب است. لذا در این تحقیق ابتدا 22 ابزار مؤثر برای انجام فعالیت های ترفیعی در صنعت پلاستیک با مطالعه ادبیات تحقیق و بررسی نظرات خبرگان و صاحب نظران این صنعت شناسایی شد. تعداد 105 نفر از مدیران ارشد(بازرگانی، فروش، بازاریابی و...) به عنوان کارشناس، که حداقل 5 سال در صنعت فوق مشغول به فعالیت هستند مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. ابزار جمع آوری اطلاعات پرسشنامه ای بود که همة مؤلفه های آن دارای ضریب آلفای کرونباخ در دامنة 65 تا 83 درصد بودند و روایی پرسشنامه توسط صاحب نظران تایید گردید. بعد از شناسایی ابزارهای ترفیعی مناسب توسط خبرگان، با استفاده از تکنیک هایMADM SAW)، TOPSIS، ELECTERE و تخصیص خطی رتبه بندی شدند. با توجه به اینکه نتایج حاصل از اجرای روش های فوق در مواردی با هم همخوانی نداشت، برای رسیدن به یک اجماع کلی، از یک تکنیک ادغامی تحت عنوان روش کپلند (COPELAND)، استفاده نمودیم. نتایج رتبه بندی حاصل از تکنیک کپلند، نشان داد که استفاده از روش های تبلیغات تلویزیونی، )Trade fairs ایجاد یک تصویر ویژه در ذهن مشتری با در معرض دید قرار دادن محصول) و فروش حضوری محصول، نسبت به سایر ابزارهای ترفیعی دارای بیشترین اهمیت هستند. با توجه به نتایج بدست آمده در این تحقیق مدیران فروش و بازاریابی صنایع تولیدی پلاستیک قادر خواهند بود با استفاده از تکنیک های تصمیم گیری چند شاخصه به شناسایی بهترین ابزارهای ترفیعی صنعت خود دست یابند و موجبات بهبود فروش محصولات خود را فراهم کنند.
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Fox, William P. (2015). “Introduction to Multi-attribute Decision Making in Business Analytics.” In Advanced Business Analytics, Springer: 55-91.
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