تاب آوری زنجیره تأمین در حمل ونقل پستی با رویکرد تحلیل عاملی
الموضوعات :
Mansour Jangizehi
1
,
Mohammad Reza Maleki
2
1 - PhD candidate in Industrial Engineering, Eyvanekey University, Semnan, Iran
2 - Department of Industrial Engineering, Golpayegan University of Technology, Golpayegan, Iran
تاريخ الإرسال : 12 الأحد , ذو الحجة, 1441
تاريخ التأكيد : 01 الأربعاء , جمادى الأولى, 1442
تاريخ الإصدار : 09 الأحد , رجب, 1442
الکلمات المفتاحية:
حمل و نقل پستی,
تاب آوری,
تحلیل عاملی,
تحلیل شبکه ای,
زنجبره تامین,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف این پژوهش، بررسی وضعیت تاب آوری زنجیره تامین در حمل و نقل کالا توسط شرکتهای پستی در شرایط بحرانی است. برای این منظور پس از بررسی ادبیات و پیشینه تحقیق و مصاحبه با خبرگان، 14 شاخص تاب آوری استخراج و پرسشنامه بین 98 نفر از مشتریان پستی توزیع و جمع آوری شد. بررسی و تحلیل اولیه داده ها از طریق نرم افزار spss و روش تحلیل مولفه های اصلی و تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی انجام شد. پس از چرخش واریماکس، متغیرهایی که دارای مقادیر ویژه بزرگتر از یک و بارهای عاملی بزرگتر از 55/0 بودند و بیشترین همبستگی و واریانس را تبیین می کردند، مشخص شدند. درنهایت شش عامل پنهان بدست آمد. همچنین بمنظور بدست آوردن ارتباط بین شاخص ها و عامل ها و ارتباط درونی بین شاخص ها، از طریق نرم افزار متلب تمام محاسبات سوپر ماتریس، ماتریس های موزون و ماتریس حدی از روش فرآیند تحلیل شبکه ای انجام شده است. در پایان، ارزش اهمیت هر عامل و اهمیت ضریب نسبی هر شاخص محاسبه شده ، که بیمه بودن کالا، مهمترین عامل و تحویل به موقع کالا، به عنوان مهمترین شاخص بدست آمده است.
المصادر:
Barad, M. and Sapir, D.E. (2003). Flexibility in logistic systems-modelling and performance evaluation. International Journal of Production Economics, 85 (2): 155–170.
Carvalho, H., A. P. Barroso, V. H. Machado, S. Azevedo, and V. Cruz-Machodo. (2012). Supply chain Redesign for Resilience Using Simulation. Computers and Industrial Engineering 62 (1): 329–341.
Chang, S.E. and Nojima, N. (2001). Measuring post-disaster transportation system performance: the 1995 Kobe earthquake in comparative perspective. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 35 (6): 475–494.
Chopra, S. and Meindl, P. (2004). Supply chain management strategy. planning and operation. 7th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Chopra, S., and M. Sodhi. (2004). Managing Risk to Avoid Supply Chain Breakdown. MIT Sloan Management Review 46 (1): 53–62.
Christopher, M. and Peck, H. (2004). Building the resilient supply chain. The International Journal of Logistics Management, 15 (2): 1–14.
Christopher, M. and Lee, H. (2004). Mitigating supply chain risk through improved confidence. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 34(5): 388-396.
Cowles, J. (2012). Logistics Management, World Tehnologies, New Delhi.Daniel, H. and Fredrik, N. (2011), Logistics-driven packaging innovation: a case study at IKEA. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 39(9): 638-657
Davis, T. (1993). Effective supply chain management. Sloan Management Review, 34(4) 35-46.
Day, G.S. (1994). The capabilities of market driven organisations.Journal of Marketing, 58(4): 37-52.
Duclos, L.K., Vokurka, R.J., and Lummus, R.R. (2003). A conceptual model of supply chain lexibility. IndustrialManagement and Data Systems, 103 (6): 446–456.
Elkins, D., R. B. Handfield, J. Blackhurst, and C. W. Craighead. (2005). 18 Ways to Guard against Disruption .Supply Chain Management Review, 9 (1): 46–53.
Fawcett, S.E. and Stanley, L.L. (1997). Developing a logistics capability to improve the performance of international operations. Journal of Business Logistics, 18(2): 101-27.
Feitelson, E. and Salomon, I. (2000). The implications of differential network flexibility for spatial structures. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 34 (6): 459–479.
Faizi, A., Sadeh, E., Amini, Z. and Ehtesham Rathi, R. (2O19). Identifying the components of a resilient economy in the resilient supply chain of the Iranian automotive industry. Journal of Industrial Management, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj Branch, 49(14): 1-18.
Gligor, D.M. and Holcomb, M.C. (2012). Understanding the role of logistics capabilities in achieving supply chain agility: a systematic literature review. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 17(4) 38-453.
Gordon, P., Richardson, H., and Davis, B. (1998). Transport-related impacts of the Northridge earthquake. Journal of Transportation and Statistics, 1 (2): 21–36.
Guevara, M, Moinuddin, M, and Abqari, R. (2016). The Impact of Data Reduction Using Factor Analysis on the Accuracy of Bankruptcy Prediction Models, Journal of Accounting Advances, 8(2): 189-151.
Juttner, U. (2005). Supply Chain Risk Management: Understanding the Business Requirements from a Practitioner Perspective.The International Journal of Logistics Management, 16 (1): 120–141.
Kerivin, H. and Mahjoub, A.R. (2005). Design of survivable networks: a survey. Networks, 46 (1): 1–21.
Knemeyer, A. M., W. Zinn, and C. Eroglu. (2009). Proactive Planning for Catastrophic Events in Supply Chains. Journal of Operations Management, 27 (2): 141–153.
Lai, K.-H., Ngai, E.W.T., and Cheng, T.C.E. (2004). An empirical study of supply chain performance in transport logistics. International Journal of Production Economics, 87 (3): 321–331.
Lawson, B. and Samson, D. (2001). Developing innovation capability in organisations, a dynamic.
Lee, H. L. (2004). The Triple-A Supply Chain. Harvard Business Review, 82 (10): 102–112.
Lu, C.-S. and Yang, C. C. (2010). Logistics service capabilities and firmperformance of international distribution center operators.The Service Industries Journal, 30(2): 281-298.
Major, J. A. (2002). Advanced Techniques for Modeling Terrorism Risk. white paper. www.guycarp.com.
Mark, S. and Martin, S. (2007). Flexibility from a supply chain perspective: definition and review. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 27(7): 685-713.
Morash, E.A. (2001). Supply chain strategies, capabilities, and performance. Transportation Journal, 41(1): 37-51.
Mentzer, J.T. and Flint, D.J. (1999). Developing a logistics service quality scale. Journal of Business Logistics, 20 (1): 9-32.
Movahed, A., Firoozi, M. A., and Roozbeh, H. (2011). Analysis of the degree of development of cities in Khuzestan province using factor analysis and cluster analysis, Journal of Urban Research and Planning, 2(5): 56-43.
Naim, M. M., Potter, A. T., Mason, R. J., & Bateman, N. (2006). The role of transport flexibility in logistics provision. International Journal of Logistics Management, 17 (3): 297–311.
Peck, H. (2006). Reconciling supply chain vulnerability, risk and supply chain management. International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, 9(2): 127-142.
Ponomarov, S. and Holcomb, M. (2009). Understanding the concept of supply chain resilience. The International Journal of Logistics Management, 20 (1): 124–143.
Prater, E., Biehl, M. and Smith, M.A. (2001). International supply chain agility – tradeoffs between flexibility and uncertainty. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 21(5): 823-839.
Ravanistan, K., Aghajani, H., Safaei,Qadiklayi, A. and Yahya Zadeh Far, M. (2017). Determining and weighting supply chain strategies in the supply chain Iran Khodro. Journal of Industrial Management Perspective of Shahid Beheshti University, 25(1): 145-172.
Rice, J. and Caniato, F. (2003). Building a secure and resilient supply network. Supply Chain Management Review, 7 (5): 22–30.
Saaty, T. L. (2003). Decision making in complex environments. Super Decisions.
Saaty, T. L. (1996). Decision making with dependence and feedback: The analytic network process. RWS Publications.
Schmitt, A. J., and M. Singh. (2012). A Quantitative Analysis of Disruption Risk in a Multi-Echelon Supply Chain. International Journal of Production Economics, 139 (1): 22–32.
Sedighpour, A., Zandieh, M., AlamTabriz, A.,and DoriNokourani, B. (2018). Design and Explanation of Resilient Supply Chain Model in Iranian Pharmaceutical Industry, Quarterly Journal of Industrial Management Studies, Year, 16(15): 106-55.
Sheffi,Y. (2007). The resilient enterprise: overcoming vulnerability for competitive advantage. Cambridge, MA:MIT Press Books.
Sheffi, Y., and J. B. Rice. (2005). A Supply Chain View of the Resilient Enterprise. MIT Sloan Management Review, 47 (1): 41–48.
Simangunsong, E., Hendry, L.C. and Stevenson, M. (2012). Supply-chain uncertainty: a review and theoretical foundation for future research. International Journal of Production Research, 50(16): 4493-4523.
Soni, S., Gupta, R., and Pirkul, H. (1999). Survivable network design: the state of the art. Information Systems Frontiers,1 (3): 303–315.
Svensson, G. (2002). Dyadic vulnerability in companies’ inbound and outbound logistics flows. International Journal of Logistics: Research and Applications, 5 (1): 13–43.
Tang, O. and Nurmaya Musa, S. (2011). Identifying risk issues and research advancements in supply chain risk management. International Journal of Production Economics, 133(1): 25-34.
Tse, Y. K., and K. H. Tan. (2012). Managing Product Quality Risk and Visibility in Multi-layer Supply Chain. International Journal of Production Economics, 139 (1): 49–57.
Tukamuhabwa, B. R., M. Stevenson, J. Busby, and M. Zorzini. (2015). Supply Chain Resilience: Definition, Review and Theoretical Foundations for Further Study. International Journal of Production Research, 53 (18): 5592–5623.
Van der Vegt, G. S., P. Essens, M. Wahlstrom, and G. George. (2015). From the Editors: Managing Risk and Resilience. Academy of Management Journal, 58 (4): 971–980.
Wang, Z. (2005). Business intelligence. Taiwan: DrMaster Culture Limited Company.
Waters, D. (2011). Supply Chain Risk Management Vulnerability and Resilience in Logistics.2nd ed., Kogan Page, London.
Wernerfelt, B. (1984). A resource based view of the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 5(2): 171-180.
Wilson, M.C. (2007). The impact of transportation disruptions on supply chain performance. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 43 (4): 295–320.
Xia, D., and B. Chen. (2011). A Comprehensive Decision Making Model for Risk Management of Supply Chain.Expert Systems with Applications, 38 (5): 4957–4966.
Zebardast, E. (2014). Application of F'ANP in Urban Planning, Journal of Fine Arts (Architecture and Urban Planning), 19(2): 38-23.
Zebardast, E. (2013). Constructing a Social Vulnerability Index to Earthquake Hazards using a Hybrid Factor Analysis and Analytic Network Process (F’ANP) Model. Natural Hazards, 65(1): 1331-1359.
Zhang, Q.,Vonderembse, M., and Lim, J. (2005). Logistics flexibility and its impact on customer satisfaction. International Journal of Logistics Management, 16 (1): 71–95.
Zhao, M., Dröge, C. and Stank, T.P. (2001). The effects of logitsics capabilities on firm performance: customer-focused versus informati,on-focused capabilities. Journal of Business Logistics, 22(2): 91-107.
_||_
Barad, M. and Sapir, D.E. (2003). Flexibility in logistic systems-modelling and performance evaluation. International Journal of Production Economics, 85 (2): 155–170.
Carvalho, H., A. P. Barroso, V. H. Machado, S. Azevedo, and V. Cruz-Machodo. (2012). Supply chain Redesign for Resilience Using Simulation. Computers and Industrial Engineering 62 (1): 329–341.
Chang, S.E. and Nojima, N. (2001). Measuring post-disaster transportation system performance: the 1995 Kobe earthquake in comparative perspective. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 35 (6): 475–494.
Chopra, S. and Meindl, P. (2004). Supply chain management strategy. planning and operation. 7th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Chopra, S., and M. Sodhi. (2004). Managing Risk to Avoid Supply Chain Breakdown. MIT Sloan Management Review 46 (1): 53–62.
Christopher, M. and Peck, H. (2004). Building the resilient supply chain. The International Journal of Logistics Management, 15 (2): 1–14.
Christopher, M. and Lee, H. (2004). Mitigating supply chain risk through improved confidence. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 34(5): 388-396.
Cowles, J. (2012). Logistics Management, World Tehnologies, New Delhi.Daniel, H. and Fredrik, N. (2011), Logistics-driven packaging innovation: a case study at IKEA. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 39(9): 638-657
Davis, T. (1993). Effective supply chain management. Sloan Management Review, 34(4) 35-46.
Day, G.S. (1994). The capabilities of market driven organisations.Journal of Marketing, 58(4): 37-52.
Duclos, L.K., Vokurka, R.J., and Lummus, R.R. (2003). A conceptual model of supply chain lexibility. IndustrialManagement and Data Systems, 103 (6): 446–456.
Elkins, D., R. B. Handfield, J. Blackhurst, and C. W. Craighead. (2005). 18 Ways to Guard against Disruption .Supply Chain Management Review, 9 (1): 46–53.
Fawcett, S.E. and Stanley, L.L. (1997). Developing a logistics capability to improve the performance of international operations. Journal of Business Logistics, 18(2): 101-27.
Feitelson, E. and Salomon, I. (2000). The implications of differential network flexibility for spatial structures. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 34 (6): 459–479.
Faizi, A., Sadeh, E., Amini, Z. and Ehtesham Rathi, R. (2O19). Identifying the components of a resilient economy in the resilient supply chain of the Iranian automotive industry. Journal of Industrial Management, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj Branch, 49(14): 1-18.
Gligor, D.M. and Holcomb, M.C. (2012). Understanding the role of logistics capabilities in achieving supply chain agility: a systematic literature review. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 17(4) 38-453.
Gordon, P., Richardson, H., and Davis, B. (1998). Transport-related impacts of the Northridge earthquake. Journal of Transportation and Statistics, 1 (2): 21–36.
Guevara, M, Moinuddin, M, and Abqari, R. (2016). The Impact of Data Reduction Using Factor Analysis on the Accuracy of Bankruptcy Prediction Models, Journal of Accounting Advances, 8(2): 189-151.
Juttner, U. (2005). Supply Chain Risk Management: Understanding the Business Requirements from a Practitioner Perspective.The International Journal of Logistics Management, 16 (1): 120–141.
Kerivin, H. and Mahjoub, A.R. (2005). Design of survivable networks: a survey. Networks, 46 (1): 1–21.
Knemeyer, A. M., W. Zinn, and C. Eroglu. (2009). Proactive Planning for Catastrophic Events in Supply Chains. Journal of Operations Management, 27 (2): 141–153.
Lai, K.-H., Ngai, E.W.T., and Cheng, T.C.E. (2004). An empirical study of supply chain performance in transport logistics. International Journal of Production Economics, 87 (3): 321–331.
Lawson, B. and Samson, D. (2001). Developing innovation capability in organisations, a dynamic.
Lee, H. L. (2004). The Triple-A Supply Chain. Harvard Business Review, 82 (10): 102–112.
Lu, C.-S. and Yang, C. C. (2010). Logistics service capabilities and firmperformance of international distribution center operators.The Service Industries Journal, 30(2): 281-298.
Major, J. A. (2002). Advanced Techniques for Modeling Terrorism Risk. white paper. www.guycarp.com.
Mark, S. and Martin, S. (2007). Flexibility from a supply chain perspective: definition and review. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 27(7): 685-713.
Morash, E.A. (2001). Supply chain strategies, capabilities, and performance. Transportation Journal, 41(1): 37-51.
Mentzer, J.T. and Flint, D.J. (1999). Developing a logistics service quality scale. Journal of Business Logistics, 20 (1): 9-32.
Movahed, A., Firoozi, M. A., and Roozbeh, H. (2011). Analysis of the degree of development of cities in Khuzestan province using factor analysis and cluster analysis, Journal of Urban Research and Planning, 2(5): 56-43.
Naim, M. M., Potter, A. T., Mason, R. J., & Bateman, N. (2006). The role of transport flexibility in logistics provision. International Journal of Logistics Management, 17 (3): 297–311.
Peck, H. (2006). Reconciling supply chain vulnerability, risk and supply chain management. International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, 9(2): 127-142.
Ponomarov, S. and Holcomb, M. (2009). Understanding the concept of supply chain resilience. The International Journal of Logistics Management, 20 (1): 124–143.
Prater, E., Biehl, M. and Smith, M.A. (2001). International supply chain agility – tradeoffs between flexibility and uncertainty. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 21(5): 823-839.
Ravanistan, K., Aghajani, H., Safaei,Qadiklayi, A. and Yahya Zadeh Far, M. (2017). Determining and weighting supply chain strategies in the supply chain Iran Khodro. Journal of Industrial Management Perspective of Shahid Beheshti University, 25(1): 145-172.
Rice, J. and Caniato, F. (2003). Building a secure and resilient supply network. Supply Chain Management Review, 7 (5): 22–30.
Saaty, T. L. (2003). Decision making in complex environments. Super Decisions.
Saaty, T. L. (1996). Decision making with dependence and feedback: The analytic network process. RWS Publications.
Schmitt, A. J., and M. Singh. (2012). A Quantitative Analysis of Disruption Risk in a Multi-Echelon Supply Chain. International Journal of Production Economics, 139 (1): 22–32.
Sedighpour, A., Zandieh, M., AlamTabriz, A.,and DoriNokourani, B. (2018). Design and Explanation of Resilient Supply Chain Model in Iranian Pharmaceutical Industry, Quarterly Journal of Industrial Management Studies, Year, 16(15): 106-55.
Sheffi,Y. (2007). The resilient enterprise: overcoming vulnerability for competitive advantage. Cambridge, MA:MIT Press Books.
Sheffi, Y., and J. B. Rice. (2005). A Supply Chain View of the Resilient Enterprise. MIT Sloan Management Review, 47 (1): 41–48.
Simangunsong, E., Hendry, L.C. and Stevenson, M. (2012). Supply-chain uncertainty: a review and theoretical foundation for future research. International Journal of Production Research, 50(16): 4493-4523.
Soni, S., Gupta, R., and Pirkul, H. (1999). Survivable network design: the state of the art. Information Systems Frontiers,1 (3): 303–315.
Svensson, G. (2002). Dyadic vulnerability in companies’ inbound and outbound logistics flows. International Journal of Logistics: Research and Applications, 5 (1): 13–43.
Tang, O. and Nurmaya Musa, S. (2011). Identifying risk issues and research advancements in supply chain risk management. International Journal of Production Economics, 133(1): 25-34.
Tse, Y. K., and K. H. Tan. (2012). Managing Product Quality Risk and Visibility in Multi-layer Supply Chain. International Journal of Production Economics, 139 (1): 49–57.
Tukamuhabwa, B. R., M. Stevenson, J. Busby, and M. Zorzini. (2015). Supply Chain Resilience: Definition, Review and Theoretical Foundations for Further Study. International Journal of Production Research, 53 (18): 5592–5623.
Van der Vegt, G. S., P. Essens, M. Wahlstrom, and G. George. (2015). From the Editors: Managing Risk and Resilience. Academy of Management Journal, 58 (4): 971–980.
Wang, Z. (2005). Business intelligence. Taiwan: DrMaster Culture Limited Company.
Waters, D. (2011). Supply Chain Risk Management Vulnerability and Resilience in Logistics.2nd ed., Kogan Page, London.
Wernerfelt, B. (1984). A resource based view of the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 5(2): 171-180.
Wilson, M.C. (2007). The impact of transportation disruptions on supply chain performance. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 43 (4): 295–320.
Xia, D., and B. Chen. (2011). A Comprehensive Decision Making Model for Risk Management of Supply Chain.Expert Systems with Applications, 38 (5): 4957–4966.
Zebardast, E. (2014). Application of F'ANP in Urban Planning, Journal of Fine Arts (Architecture and Urban Planning), 19(2): 38-23.
Zebardast, E. (2013). Constructing a Social Vulnerability Index to Earthquake Hazards using a Hybrid Factor Analysis and Analytic Network Process (F’ANP) Model. Natural Hazards, 65(1): 1331-1359.
Zhang, Q.,Vonderembse, M., and Lim, J. (2005). Logistics flexibility and its impact on customer satisfaction. International Journal of Logistics Management, 16 (1): 71–95.
Zhao, M., Dröge, C. and Stank, T.P. (2001). The effects of logitsics capabilities on firm performance: customer-focused versus informati,on-focused capabilities. Journal of Business Logistics, 22(2): 91-107.