Evaluation Effect of Biological Fertilizer (Nitroxin case study) on Corn (Zea mays L.) Crop Production
الموضوعات :
1 - Assistant Professor, Department of Agronomy, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
الکلمات المفتاحية: Nutrition, Seed yield, Organic carbon, <i>Fertility, Sustainable agriculture</i>,
ملخص المقالة :
The use of renewable resources and inputs is one of the fundamental principles of sustainable agriculture that enables maximum crop productivity and minimal environmental risk. Nutrient management may be achieved by the involvement of organic sources, bio-fertilizers, and micro-nutrients. Indiscriminate use of chemical fertilizers to achieve high yield and to compensate for lack of nutrients and consequently the increase of production costs and destruction of soil and water resources have made the specialists interested in healthy and stable crop systems in terms of ecology. Bio-fertilizers play a very significant role in improving soil fertility by fixing atmospheric nitrogen, both, in association with plant roots and without it, insoluble soil phosphates and produces plant growth substances in the soil. They are in fact being promoted to harvest the naturally available, biological system of nutrient mobilization. The bacteria in the Nitroxin biological fertilizer, in addition to stabilizing nitrogen of the air and balancing the absorption of macro and micronutrient elements, stimulate growth of the hormones by synthesizing and securing growth promoters such as hormones. Current research was conducted according evaluate results of valid researcher. Assessment result of many researchers revealed apply biofertilizer (especially Nitroxin) had positive effect to improve seed yield, biologic yield, plant height, harvest index, seed weight, number of seed per ear, number of row per ear, number of seed per row, ear length, seed protein content and chlorophyll content in compare control treatments. It seems consume according result of valid researchers consumption 150 kg Nitrogen ha-1 with 1 L.ha-1 Nitroxin led to achieve maximum corn seed yield and it can be advice to producers.
Alizadeh, O., A. Alizadeh. and A. Khastkhodaii. 2008. Review the combined application of Mycorrhiza and Azospirillum with the aim of optimization use of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer in corn sustainable agriculture. Findings of Modern Agric. J. 3(1): 1-12. (Abstract in English)
Amanolahi Baharvand, Z., H. Zahedi. and M. Rafiee. 2014. Effect of vermicompost and chemical fertilizers on growth parameters of three Corn cultivars. J. Appl. Sci. Agric. 9(9): 22-26.
Ansari, P. and M. Rousta. 2008. The effect of application of biological fertilizer of Nitroxin on some vegetative growth indices of maize. The 1st National Conf. Management and Development of Sustainable Agric. Iran. 120 pp. (Abstract in English)
Araei, M., M. Mojaddam. and M. Soltani Hoveize. 2014. The effect of different levels of phosphorus chemical and biological fertilizers on distribution of dry matter and grain yield in maize single cross 704 in Ahvaz weather conditions. Bull. Environ. Pharmacol. Life Sci. 3(10): 89-94.
Azarpour, E., M. Moraditochaee. and H. R. Bozorgi. 2014. Effect of nitrogen fertilizer management on growth analysis of rice cultivars. Intl. J. Bio-Sci. 4(5): 35-47.
Azimi, S. M., A. Farnia, M. Shaban. and M. Lak. 2013a. Effect of different bio-fertilizers on seed yield of barley, Bahman cultivar. Intl. J. Adv. Biol. Biomedical Res. 1(5): 538-546.
Azimi, S. M., E. Nabati, M. Shaban. and M. Lak. 2013b. Effect of N and P bio fertilizers on yield components of barley. Intl. J. Adv. Biol. Biomedical Res. 2(2): 365-370.
Banerjee, M., R. L. Yesmin. and J. K. Vessey. 2006. Plant-growth promoting rhizobacteria as bio fertilizers and bio pesticides. pp: 137-181. In: M. K. Rai. Handbook of microbial bio-fertilizers. Ed. Food Prod. Press. USA.
Biari, A., A. Gholami. and H. A. Rahmani. 2008. Growth promotion and enhanced nutrient uptake of maize by application of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria in arid region of Iran. J. Biol. Sci. 8(6): 1015-1020.
Biswas, B., R. Singh. and A. S. N. Mukhopadhyay. 2008. Use of nitrogen-fixing bacteria as bio-fertilizer fornon-legumes: prospects and challenges.Appl. Micro Biol. J. 80: 199-209.
Delkhoshi, H. and J. Jalilian. 2012. Effect of pre-sowing seed treatment and spraying of bio-organic nutrient on yield and yield components of maize (Zea mays L.). Intl. Res. J. Appl. Basic Sci. 3(9): 1867-1873.
Eidy-Zadeh, Kh., A. Damghani Mahdavi, E. Ebrahimpur. and H. Sabahi. 2012. Effects of amount andmethod organic fertilizers combinedwith the chemical fertilizer applicationon yield and yield components of maize. Electronic J. Crop Prod. 4(3): 35-21. (Abstract in English)
Eydizadeh, Kh., A. Mahdavi Damghani, H. Sabahi. and S. Soufizadeh. 2010. Effects of Integrated application of biofertiliser and chemical fertilizer on growth of maize (Zea mays L.) in Shushtar. Agroecology. J. 2(2): 292-301. (Abstract in English)
El-Kholy, M., A. S. El-Ashry. and A. M. Gomaa. 2005. Bio-fertilization of maize crop and its impact on yield and seeds nutrient content under low rats of mineral fertilizers. J. Appl. Sci. Res. 1(2): 117-121.
Fallahi, J., A. Koocheki. and P. Rezvani-Moghaddam. 2008. Effects of bio-fertilizers on quantitative and qualitative yield of chamomile as a medicinal plant. J. Agri. Res. 7: 127–135.
Fulchirri, M. and I. Frioni. 1994. Azospirillum inoculation on maize: effect on yield in a field experiment in central argentine. J. Soil Biol. Bio-Chem. 26: 921-923.
Hamidi, A., R. Chokan, A. Asghar-Zadeh, M. Dehghan shoaar, A. Ghalavand. and M. J. Malakoti. 2009. The effect of use bacterial growth promoting(PGPR) on the phenology of late maturity of maize (Zea mays L.) hybrid. Iranian J. Crop Sci. 11: 270-249. (Abstract in English)
Hamzeie, R. and H. Sarmadi-Nayebi. 2009. The effect of application of biologicaland chemical fertilizers on yield,yield components, agronomic efficiencyand nitrogen uptake in maize. Plant prod. Tech. 2(2): 53–63.
Hassanpour, R., H. Pyrdshty, M. Ismaili. and A. Abbasids. 2011. Effects of nitrogen biological fertilizer on yield and yield components of sesame varieties. Proc. 11th Cong. Agron. Plant Breed. 4th August. Beheshti Univ. Tehran. Iran. pp: 4217-4220. (Abstract in English)
Izadian, M. 2016. Evaluation of different levels of nitrogen fertilizer on agronomic traits of Corn (Zea mays L.) genotypes. J. Crop. Nutr. Sci. 2(3-4): 10-18.
Jehangir, I. A., M. A. Mir, M. A. Bhat. and M. A. Ahangar. 2017a. Biofertilizers an approach to sustainability in agriculture: A Review. Intl. J. Pure App. Biosci. 5(5): 327-334. In: Bhattacharya, P. Organic agricultural inputs -the range and effectiveness-can they tackle all problems. Paper presented in India. Organic International Seminar. 5-9 November 2005. Lalbagh, Banglore. India.
Jehangir, I. A., M. A. Mir, M. A. Bhat. and M. A. Ahangar. 2017b. Biofertilizers an approach to sustainability in agriculture: A Review. Intl. J. Pure App. Biosci. 5(5): 327-334. In: Dudeja, S. S., A. L. Khurana. and B. S. Kundu. 1981. Effect of rhizobium and phosphorus- micro-organisms on yield and nutrient uptake in chickpea. Current Science. 50: 503-505.
Kemal, Y. O. and M. Abera. 2015. Contribution of integrated nutrient management practice for sustainable crop productivity, nutrient uptake and soil nutrient status in Maize based cropping systems. J. Nutr. 2(1): 1-10.
Khayat-Nezhad, M., R. Gholamin, S. H. Jamaati-E-Somarin. 2010. Study of genetic diversity and path analysis for yield in maize (Zea mays L.) genotypes under water and dry conditions. World Appl. Sci. J. 11(1): 96–99.
Kizilkaya, R. 2008. Yield response and nitrogen concentration of spring wheat inoculated with Azotobacter chroococcum strains. J. Ecol. Eng. 33: 150-156.
Liu, X. H., S. L. He, Z. P. Zheng, Y. B. Huang, Z. B. Tan. and X. Wu. 2010. Qtl identification for row number per ear and seed number per row in maize. Maydica. J. 55: 127-133.
Mohammadi, S. A., B. M. Prasanna, N. N. Singh. 2003. Sequential path model for determining interrelationships among seed yield and related characters in Maize. Crop Sci. 43: 1690-1697.
Naserirad, H., A. Soleymanifard. and R. Naseri. 2011. Effect of integratedapplication of bio-fertilizer on seedyield, yield components and associatedtraits of maize cultivars. Am-Eurasian J. Agric. Environ. Sci. 10(2): 271-277.
Nouraki, F., M. Alavi Fazel, A. Naderi, E. Panahpour. and Sh. Lack. 2017. The effect of phosphate solubilizing bacteria in combination with phosphorus fertilizer on yield of corn hybrids in the northern of Khuzestan. J. Iranian Plant Echophysiological Res. 11(41): 65-76. (Abstract in English)
Nouraki, F., M. Alavi Fazel, A. Naderi, E. Panahpor. and Sh. Lack. 2016. Integrated application of biological and chemical fertilizers in types of maize hybrids (Zea mays L.) for sustainable agriculture in Iran. Academia J. Agri. Res. 4(2): 63-66.
Potals, T. 2017. Evaluation morphological traits of rice affected different level of Nitroxin. Res. IJPTO. 28 pp.
Ram-Rao, D. M., J. Kodan-Daramaiah, M. P. Reddy, R. S. Katiyar. and V. K. Rahmathulla. 2007. Effectof VAM fungi and bacterial bio-fertilizerson mulberry leaf quality and silk worm cocoon characters undersemiarid conditions. Caspian J. Environ. Sci. 5(2): 111-117.
Scharf, P. C., J. William, J. Wiebold. and J. A. Lory. 2002. Corn yield response to nitrogen fertilizer timing and deficiency level. Agron. J. 94(3): 435-441.
Sharifi, Z. and Gh. Haghnia. 2007. The effect of biological fertilizer of Nitroxinon yield and yield components ofwheat, Sabalan cultivar. 2nd NationalConf. Ecol. Agric. Iran. Gorgan. 122 p. (Abstract in English)
Shevananda, A. 2008. Influence of bio-fertilizers on the availability of nutrients (NPK) in soil in relation to growth and yield of Stevia grown in South India. Intl. J. Appl. Res. Nat. Prod. 1: 20-24.
Singh, D. K., A. K. Pandey, U. B. Pandey. and S. R. Bhonde. 2002. Effect of Farmyard Manure Combined with Foliar Application of NPK Mixture and Micronutrients on Growth, Yield and Quality of Onion. Newsletter-National Horticultural Research and Development Found. 21-22: 1-7.
Soleimanzadeh, H. and F. Ghooshchi. 2013. Response of growth and yield of maize to bio-fertilizers in organic and conventional cropping systems. Intl. J. Agri. Crop Sci. 5 (7): 797-801.
Szulc, P. 2013. Effects of soil supplementation with urea and magnesium on nitrogen uptake, and utilization by two different forms of maize (Zea mays L.) differing in senescence rates. Polish J. Environ. Studies. 22: 239-248.
Tarang, E., M. Ramroudi, M. Galavi, M. Dahmardeh. and F. Mohajeri. 2013. Effects of Nitroxin bio-fertilizer with chemical fertilizer on yield and yield components of grain corn. Intl. J. Agri. Sci. 3(5): 400-405.
Tilak, K. V. B. R., C. S. Singh, N. K. Roy. and N. S. Subba Rao. 1992. Azospirillum brasilense and Azotobacter chrococcum inoculum effect on maize and sorghum. Soil Biol. Bio-chem. J. 14: 417-418.
Umesha, Sh., P. K. Singh. and R. P. Singh. 2018. Chapter 6. Microbial biotechnology and sustainable agriculture. Biotechnology for Sustainable Agriculture. Emerging Approaches and Strategies. pp: 185-205.
Vadiraj, B. A, S. N. Siddagangaiah. and S. N. Pottay. 1998. Response of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) cultivars to graded levels of vermicompost. J. Spices Arom. Crops. 7: 141-143.
Venkatash-Warlu, B. 2008. Role of bio-fertilizers in organic farming: Organic farming in rain fed agriculture: Central institute for dry land agriculture. Hyderabad. Pak. pp: 85-95.
Yasari, E., A. Esmaeli, A. M. Pirdashti. and S. Mozafari. 2008. Azotobacter and Azospirillum inoculants as bio-fertilizers in canola (Brassica napus L.) cultivation. Asian J. Plant Sci. 7(5): 490-494.
Zahir, A. Z., M. Arshad. and A. Khalid. 1998. Improving maize yield by inoculation with plant growth promoting rhizobacteria. Pak. J. Soil Sci. 15: 7-11.
Zhang, Ji., Sh. Bei, B. Li, Ju. Zhang, P. Christie. and X. Li. 2019. Organic fertilizer, but not heavy liming, enhances banana biomass, increases soil organic carbon and modifies soil microbiota. J. Appl. Soil Ecol. 136: 67-79.
