Response of Crop Production of Wheat Cultivars to Combined Effect of Sulfur and Sulfofertilizer1
الموضوعات :
1 - Expert of Jahad Agricultural Organization, Mahshahr, Khuzestan, Iran
الکلمات المفتاحية: Nutrition, genotype, harvest index, Seed weight</i>, <i>Fertilizer,
ملخص المقالة :
BACKGROUND: Long-term use of fertilizers reduces crop yields. This decrease is due to the acidification of the soil, the reduction of biological activity of the soil and the inappropriate physical properties of the soil. So nutrient management plays an important role for obtaining economic and sustainable yields and increase crop productivity. OBJECTIVES: This study was carried out to evaluate combined effect of Sulfur and Sulfofertilizer1 of wheat cultivars on seed yield and its components. METHODS: Current research was done by using a split-plot experiment within randomized complete blocks (RCBD) design with three replications. The experimental treatments consisted of three levels of sulfur fertilizer (control, no consumption; 270g of sulfur fertilizer; and 270g of sulfur fertilizer + 6g of Sulfofertilizer1, biofertilizer) and three wheat cultivars (Mehregan, Chamran 2 and Khalil), which were assigned to the main and sub plots, respectively. RESULT: Result of analysis of variance revealed effect of different level of fertilizer (instead number of seed per spike at 5%), cultivar (instead number of seed per spike at 5%) and interaction effect of treatments on all studied characteristics (instead number of seed per spike and harvest index was not significant) was significant at 1% probability level. Assessment mean comparison result of different level of fertilizer indicated the maximum amount of grain yield (464.73 gr.m-2), number of spike per m-2 (416.5), number of seed per spike (40.1) , 1000-seed weight (43.11 gr), biologic yield (1400.8 gr.m-2) harvest index (33.17%) were noted for Sulfur + Sulfurfertilizer1 and lowest amount of mentioned traits belonged to control treatment. Compare different level of cultivar showed Khalil was superior to another one and had the highest amount of measured traits. CONCLUSION: Generally result of studied research revealed using Sulfur + Sulfurfertilizer1 by Khalil cultivar had the highest amount of studied characteristics and it can be advice to farmers.
Arruda, L., A. Beneduzi, A. Martins, B. Lisboa, C. Lopes, F. Bertolo, L. M. P. Passaglia Maria. and K. L. Vargas. 2013. Screening of Rhizobacteria isolated from maize (Zea mays L.) in Rio Grande do Sul State (South Brazil) and analysis of their potential to improve plant growth. Appl. Soil Ecol. 63: 15-22.
Asadalahzadeh, R., A. Hatamiand. and A. Naderi. 2019. Effect of drought and heat stress on grain yield and components yield of wheat genotypes. Crop Physiol. J. 11(43): 119-138.
Assefa, Sh., W. Haile. and W. Tena. 2021. Response of bread wheat to sulfur and phosphorus fertilizers in the north central Ethiopia. Agri. Food Security. 10(39): 1-10. doi.org/10.1186/s40066-021-00303-y.
Azimi, S. M., A. Farnia, M. Shaban. and M. Lak. 2013a. Effect of different bio-fertilizers on seed yield of barley, Bahman cultivar. Intl. J. Adv. Biol. Biomedical Res. 1(5): 538-546.
Azimi, S. M., E. Nabati, M. Shaban. and M. Lak. 2013b. Effect of N and P bio fertilizers on yield components of barley. Intl. J. Adv. Biol. Biomedical Res. 2(2): 365-370.
Delogu, G., L. Cattivelli, N. Pecchioni, D. De Flacis, T. Maggiore. and A. M. Stanca. 1998. Uptake and agronomic efficiency of nitrogen in winter barley and winter wheat. Eur. J. Agron. 9: 11-20.
Erdem, H., M. Bulent Torun, N. Erdem, A. Yazici, I. Tolay, E. Gunaland. and F. Gardner, F. P., R. B. Pearce. and R. L. Mitchell. 1985. Physiology of crop plants. Iowa State Univ. Press. Ames. USA. 327 pp.
Ozkutlu. 2016. Effects of different forms and doses of sulfur application on wheat. Turkish J. Agri. Food Sci. Tech. 4(11): 957-961.
Han, H. S. and K. D. Lee. 2006. Effect of inoculation with phosphate and potassium co-in solubilizing bacteria on mineral uptake and growth of pepper and cucumber. Plant, Soil and Environ. 52: 130-136.
Hasanpour, J., M. Khalatbari. and L. Dehghan. 2021. Effect of biosulfur and Zn foliar application on growth and yield of baharan new wheat variety. Iranian J. Dynamic Agri. 15(4): 231-246.
Hasanpor, J., M. Khalatbari. and L. Dehghan. 2018. Effect of biosulfur and Zn foliar application on growth and yield of baharan new wheat variety. Agronomic Res. Semi Desert Regions. 15(4): 231-242. (Abstract in English)
Hojattipor, E., B. Jafari. and M. Dorostkar. 2014. The effect of integration of biological and chemical fertilizers on yield, its components and growth indexes of wheat. J. Plant Echophysiol. 5(15): 36-48. (Abstract in English)
Hosseini, R., S. Galeshi, A. Soltani, M. Kalateh. and M. Zahed. 2013. The effect of nitrogen rate on nitrogen use efficiency index in Wheat cultivars. Iranian J. Field Crops Res. 11(2): 300-306. (Abstract in English)
Hussain, M. A., A. Naeem, S. Sulieman, B. Pitann. and K. H. Mühling. 2022. Sulfur uptake and distribution, grain yield, and quality of hybrid and inbred winter wheat varieties under early and late waterlogging. J. Plant Nutrition and Soil Sci. 185: 622–631.
Kalhapure, A. H., B. T. Shete. and M. B. Dhonde. 2013. Integrated nutrient management in maize for increasing production with sustainability. Intl. J. Agri. Food Sci. Tech. 3(4): 195-206.
Kemal, Y. O. and M. Abera. 2015. Contribution of integrated nutrient management practice for sustainable crop productivity, nutrient uptake and soil nutrient status in Maize based cropping systems. J. Nutr. 2(1): 1-10.
Mokhtari, A., R. Sadr Abadi-Haqiqi. and S. M. Nabavi Kalat. 2015. Investigating the effect of vermicompost fertilizer on the performance and yield components of three wheat cultivars. The 4th Intl. Conf. Appl. Res. Agri. Sci. Tehran. 7 p.
Momen, A., A. R. Pazoki. and M. R. Momayezi. 2018. Investigating the effects of granular sulfur and compost on the quantitative characteristics of wheat in Semnan region. Crop Physiol. J. 3(9): 46-31.
Mousavi, F., S. K. Marashi, T. Babaei Nejad. 2019. Effect of application of sulfur and thiobacillus on improvement of morpho-physiological characteristics of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in Khuzestan lands. J. Plant Prod. Sci. 9(2): 97-106. (Abstract in English)
Nadeem, S., A. Hanif, M. Y. Khan, R. Waqas, Z. Ahmad, M. R. Ashraf. and M. Naveed. 2021. Elemental sulphur with sulphur oxidizing bacteria enhances phosphorus availability and improves growth and yield of wheat in calcareous soil. Archives Agron. Soil Sci. 10: 1-11.
Orman, S. and M. Kaplan. 2007. Effects of elemental sulfur and organic manure on sulfur, zinc and total chlorophyll contents of tomato in a calcareous sandy loam soil. J. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. 55: 85-90.
Singh, V., A. Shukla. and M. Singh. 2015. Effect of site-specific nutrient management on yield, profit and apparent nutrient balance under pre-dominant cropping systems of upper genetic plains. Indian J. Agri. Sci. 85: 43–51.
Szulc, P. 2013. Effects of soil supplementation with urea and magnesium on nitrogen uptake, and utilization by two different forms of maize (Zea mays L.) differing in senescence rates. Polish J. Environ. Studies. 22: 239-248.
Yadav, A. and Z. Yuosepur. 2015. Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus sources on soil chemical properties and elements concentration in Sunflower. J. Water and Soil. 29(1)1: 210-224.
Zahedian, M., M. Alavi Fazel. and Gh. L. Ayneh. 2015. The effect of planting dates on the performance of bread wheat cultivars in Ahvaz weather conditions. 2th Natl Conf. Non-active defense in agriculture, natural resources and environment with a sustainable development approach, Tehran, Mehr Arvand Institute of Higher Education.
