رابطه بین سبک های تفکر و حل مسئله با رضایت زناشویی در زنان دارای تجربه بدرفتاری هیجانی و فرهنگی همسر
الموضوعات :
1 - دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، گروه مشاوره، دانشكده علوم انسانی، واحد یزد،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یزد، ایران.
2 - دانشیار، گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندرعباس، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: سبک‌های تفکر, سبک‌های حل مسئله, رضایت زناشویی, بدرفتاری هیجانی و فرهنگی.همسر,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی رابطه بین سبک‌های تفکر و حل مسئله با رضایت زناشویی در زنان دارای تجربه بدرفتاری هیجانی و فرهنگی همسر بود. جامعه‌ی آماری تمامی زنان دارای تجربه بدرفتاری هیجانی و فرهنگی همسر در شهر یزد بود. نمونه پژوهش ۱۵۰ نفر زن بود که با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. روش پژوهش حاضر توصیفی از نوع همبستگی می‌باشد.برای گردآوری اطلاعات از ابزار پرسشنامه رضایت زناشویی انریج (۱۹۸۹)، پرسشنامه سبک‌های تفکر استرنبرگ و واگنر (۱۹۹۱) و پرسشنامه سبک‌های حل مسئله کسیدی و لانگ (۱۹۹۶) استفاده شد. داده‌ها از طریق ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون چندگانه هم¬زمان تجزیه‌وتحلیل شدند. نتایج یافته‌ها نشان داد که بین رضایت زناشویی با سبک‌های تفکر قانون‌گذار، اجرایی، سلسله‌مراتبی، آنارشی ، جزئی‌نگر، درون‌نگر، برون‌نگر و نیز سبک حل مسئله کارآمد رابطه مثبت و معنی‌داری وجود دارد. بین رضایت زناشویی با سبک قضاوتی ، سبک الیگارشی و حل مسئله ناکارآمد همبستگی منفی و معنی داری وجود دارد. و بین رضایت زناشویی با سبک‌های تفکر مونارشی، کلی‌نگر، آزاداندیش و محافظه‌کار همبستگی معنی داری وجود ندارد. هم چنین نتایج نشان داد که سبک‌های تفکر قانون‌گذار، سلسله‌مراتبی، جزئی‌نگر، درون‌نگر و سبک‌های حل‌مسأله کارآمد و ناکارآمد توانسته‌اند ۹/۵۶ درصد از واریانس رضایت زناشویی را پیش‌بینی کنند(۰۰۱/۰p<). وسایر متغیرها توان پیش‌بینی رضایت زناشویی را نداشتند. بنابراین برخی از سبک‌های تفکر وسبک های حل مسئله در زنانی که مورد بدرفتاری هیجانی و فرهنگی همسران خود قرارگرفته‌اند می توانند با بهره گیری از زمینه‌های فرهنگی و اجتماعی مناسب موجب افزایش رضایت زناشویی شوند.
المصادر:
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Dehghan Manshadi, Z., Fallah, A., & Chavoshi, H. (2023). Childhood maltreatment and sense of parenting competence: the mediating role of parental reflective functioning and perceived social support. Child Abuse & Neglect, 135, 105949. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105949
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Hazrati, M., Hamid, T. A., Ibrahim, R., Hassan, S. A., Sharif, F., & Bagheri, Z. (2017). The effect of emotional focused intervention on spousal emotional abuse and marital satisfaction among elderly married couples: A randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery, 5(4), 329. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5635553/#ref16
Jafarbegloo, E., Momenyan, S., & Khaki, I. (2019). The Relationship between Sexual Function and Marital Satisfaction in Postmenopausal Women. Modern Care Journal, 16(1), 1–5. URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.5812/modernc.83687
Jafari, Z., & Parvin, F. (2022). An overview of types of violence against wimen in Iran between 2020 and 2021. Nursing And Midwifery Journal, 20(4), 269-279. [Persian] URL: http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-4666-en.html
Karney, B. R., & Bradbury, T. N. (2020). Research on Marital Satisfaction and Stability in the 2010s: Challenging Conventional Wisdon. Journal of Marriage and Family, 82(1), 100 -116. URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12635
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Kiani, A., Esmaeili, N., & Bashirgonbadi, S. (2020). The relationship between thinking styles and marital satisfaction in male and female teachers in tabriz. Quarterly journal of women’s studies sociological and psychologoical, 18(2), 81-110. [Persian] URL: https://jwsps.alzahra.ac.ir/article_5117.html
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Mami, S., Safari, A., Mansourian, M., Qorbani, M., & Keikhavani, S. (2016). Reducing marital conflict by educating problem-solving skill in couple referring to counseling Center of Imam Khomaini Committee. Ilam, 2(1), 29-38. [Persian] URL: http://rsj.iums.ac.ir/article-1-38-fa.html
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Nasrabadi, A. N., Abbasi, N. H., & Mehrdad, N. (2015). The prevalence of violence against Iranian women and its related factors. Global Journal of Health Science, 7(3), 37-75. URL: https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v7n3p37
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Dehghan Manshadi, Z., Fallah, A., & Chavoshi, H. (2023). Childhood maltreatment and sense of parenting competence: the mediating role of parental reflective functioning and perceived social support. Child Abuse & Neglect, 135, 105949. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105949
Emamipoor, S. (2001). Developmental study of thinking styles among school and university students and its relationship with creativity and academic achievement. PhD Thesis, Tehran, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch [Persian] URL: https://www.sid.ir/paper/75643/fa
Fazel, A., Haghshenas, H., & Keshavarz, Z. (2018). Ability to predict personality traits and lifestyle on women's satisfaction nurse city couple. Women and Society (Sociology of Women), 2(3), 139-161. [Persian] URL: URL: https://doi.org/20.1001.1.20088566.1390.2.7.8.1
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Filipović, S., Vukosavljević-Gvozden, T., & Opačić, G. (2016). Irrational beliefs, dysfunctional emotions, and marital adjustment: A structural model. Journal of Family Issues, 37(16), 2333-2350. URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X15572384
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Gumus, I. G., & Kislak, S. T. (2019). The predictive role of forgiveness and the level of repetitive thinking on mental health and marital adjustment in married individuals. Dusunen Adam, 32(3), 236-245. URL: https://doi.org/10.14744/DAJPNS.2019.00033
Hazrati, M., Hamid, T. A., Ibrahim, R., Hassan, S. A., Sharif, F., & Bagheri, Z. (2017). The effect of emotional focused intervention on spousal emotional abuse and marital satisfaction among elderly married couples: A randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery, 5(4), 329. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5635553/#ref16
Jafarbegloo, E., Momenyan, S., & Khaki, I. (2019). The Relationship between Sexual Function and Marital Satisfaction in Postmenopausal Women. Modern Care Journal, 16(1), 1–5. URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.5812/modernc.83687
Jafari, Z., & Parvin, F. (2022). An overview of types of violence against wimen in Iran between 2020 and 2021. Nursing And Midwifery Journal, 20(4), 269-279. [Persian] URL: http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-4666-en.html
Karney, B. R., & Bradbury, T. N. (2020). Research on Marital Satisfaction and Stability in the 2010s: Challenging Conventional Wisdon. Journal of Marriage and Family, 82(1), 100 -116. URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12635
Keihan, F., & Sabar, S. (2016). Prediction of marital satisfaction based on gender beliefs and thinking styles of married women in Tehran. Social Health, 3(3), 200-210. [Persian] URL: URL: https://doi.org/10.22037/ch.v3i3.12971
Khan, F., & Aftab, S. (2013). Marital satisfaction and perceived social support as vulnerability factors to depression. American International Journal of Social Science, 2(5), 99-107. URL: https://www.aijssnet.com/journals/Vol_2_No_5_September_2013/11.pdf
Khoiriyah, A. J., & Husamah, H. (2018). Problem-based learning: Creative thinking skills, problem-solving skills, and learning outcome of seventh grade students. JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia), 4(2), 151-160. URL: http://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/jpbi
Kiani, A., Esmaeili, N., & Bashirgonbadi, S. (2020). The relationship between thinking styles and marital satisfaction in male and female teachers in tabriz. Quarterly journal of women’s studies sociological and psychologoical, 18(2), 81-110. [Persian] URL: https://jwsps.alzahra.ac.ir/article_5117.html
Maharaj, R. G., Alexander, C., Bridglal, C. H., Edwards, A., Mohammed, H., Rampaul, T. A., ... & Thomas, K. (2010). Abuse and mental disorders among women at walk-in clinics in Trinidad: A cross-sectional study. BMC family practice, 11, 1-6. URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1471-2296-11-26
Mami, S., Safari, A., Mansourian, M., Qorbani, M., & Keikhavani, S. (2016). Reducing marital conflict by educating problem-solving skill in couple referring to counseling Center of Imam Khomaini Committee. Ilam, 2(1), 29-38. [Persian] URL: http://rsj.iums.ac.ir/article-1-38-fa.html
Mehrinejad, A., Mokarrami, M., & Ostovar, Z. (2015). Effect of stress management training with cognitive-behavioral therapy on marital adjustment in the wives of war veterans suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder. Shefaye Khatam, 3(3), 71-80. [Persian] URL: http://shefayekhatam.ir/article-1-721-fa.html
Mirghafourvand, M., Farshbaf-khalili, A., & Ghanbari-Homayi, S. (2016). The relationship between marital adjustment and thinking styles in infertile women referred to Alzahra hospital, Tabriz-2014. Nursing and Midwifery Journal, 13(11), 964-972. [Persian] URL: http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-2201-fa.html
Mittal, S. & Singh, T., (2020). Gender-based violence during COVID-19 pandemic: A mini-review. Women’s Health, 1, 4. URL: https://doi.org/10.3389/fgwh.2020.00004
Mohamadi, F., & Mirzaei, R. (2013). Social factors affecting violence against women (the city Rawansar). Journal of Iranian Social Studies, 6(1), 101-129. [Persian] URL: https://doi.org/20.1001.1.20083653.1391.6.1.5.7
Muluneh, M. D., Stulz, V., Francis, L. & Agho, K. (2020). Gender-based violence against women in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis of crosssectional studies. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(3), 903. URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17030903
Nasrabadi, A. N., Abbasi, N. H., & Mehrdad, N. (2015). The prevalence of violence against Iranian women and its related factors. Global Journal of Health Science, 7(3), 37-75. URL: https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v7n3p37
Nassoba, R. F., & Samanik, S. S. (2022). Domestic violence issue as seen in the memoir brutally honest by Melanie brown. Linguistics and Literature Journal, 3(1), 1-10. URL: https://doi.org/10.33365/llj.v3i1.1400.
Noorbala, A. A., Ramezanzade, F., Malekafzali Ardakani, H., Abedinia, N., Rahimi Foroshani, A., & Shariat, M. (2008). The effect of psychiatry interventions on marital satisfaction in infertile couples in a center of investigation healthy fertility. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, 2, 104-111. [Persian] URL: http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-159-en.html
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