اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر تحمل پریشانی و کیفیت زندگی زنان دارای همسر جانباز (با تاکید برفرهنگ)
الموضوعات :
1 - دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روان شناسی بالینی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: کیفیت زندگی, درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد, فرهنگ, تحمل پریشانی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر تحمل پریشانی و کیفیت زندگی زنان دارای همسر جانباز با تاکید بر فرهنگ بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش تمامی زنان دارای همسر جانباز شهر قم در سال 1401 بود. نمونه پژوهش 32 زن دارای همسر جانباز بود که به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب و در دوگروه آزمایش(16نفر) و کنترل (16نفر)جایگزین شدند. روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی از نوع پیش آزمون- پس آزمون با گروه کنترل و دوره پیگیری یک ماهه بود. جهت گردآوری داده ها از ابزار اندازه گیری مقیاس تحمل پریشانی سیمونز و گاهر(2005) و پرسشنامه کیفیت زندگی سازمان جهانی بهداشت- فرم کوتاه (2002) استفاده شد. گروه آزمایش درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد را در 8 جلسه 90 دقیقه ای دریافت کردند. و گروه کنترل هیچگونه مداخله‌ای دریافت نکردند. پس از خاتمه روش مداخله ای پس آزمون انجام شد. مرحله پیگیری بعد از یک ماه صورت گرفت. برای تحلیل داده ها از تحلیل کوواریانس چند متغیره و یک متغیره استفاده شد. یافته ها نشان داد که درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر تحمل پریشانی و کیفیت زندگی زندگی زنان دارای همسر جانباز اثربخش است. این نتیجه در مرحله پیگیری نیز تداوم داشت. هم چنین تأثیرات فرهنگی می‌توانند در چگونگی تفسیر و معنا دادن به تجربیات، حل مسائل و تصمیم‌گیری‌ها، و در واکنش‌های هیجانی و تنظیم آن‌ها در شرایط خاص مانند زمان جنگ و پس از آن برای سربازان و خانواده های آن‌ها نمایان شوند.فرهنگ یکی از مهم ترین عوامل تعیین کننده رفتارها به لحاظ فردی و خانوادگی است.
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