ارزیابی مولفه های زنانه در معماری بر اساس دیدگاه مکتب اسلام
الموضوعات :
مینا مرادی
1
(1- دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی معماری، گروه معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه بو علی سینا، همدان، ایران)
سعید علی تاجر
2
(دانشیار معماری، گروه معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه بو علی سینا، همدان، ایران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: فرهنگ اسلامی, معماری, رویکرد روان شناختی, مؤلفه های زنانه,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی مؤلفه های زنانه در معماری بر اساس رویکرد روان شناختی و فرهنگ اسلامی بود. جامعه پژوهش شامل متون مرتبط با روان شناسی زن، معماری و چگونگی نگرش به زن در فرهنگ اسلامی می باشد. نمونه پژوهش مؤلفه های زنانه در معماری بر اساس رویکرد روان شناختی و فرهنگ اسلامی بود. روش پژوهش تحلیلی-توصیفی است. جهت گردآوری داده ها از روش کتابخانه ای استفاده شد. نتایج بررسی و تحلیل نشان داد که مؤلفه های زنانه مؤلفه هایی هستند که با روحیات زنانه همسوتر بوده و موجب ایجاد رضایتمندی بیشتر برای زنان می شوند. مولفه های زنانه شامل زمینه گرایی، افقی گرایی، بی‌مرز بودن، نفی مرکزیت، شفافیت، سیالیت، اقتصادی بودن، مقیاس انسانی، عملکردگرایی، کاربرد تزیینات، کل نگری، طراحی ارگانیک، ساختارشکنی، کاربر محوری، آرگونومیک بودن، پرداختن به جزییات خاص و درهم پیچیدگی فضایی می باشد. اما زنان معمار، بیشتر از مؤلفه های کاربر محوری ، آرگونومیک ، عملکردگرا ، منعطف ، ارگانیک و تزییناتی استفاده می کنند. هم چنین نتایج بررسی مؤلفه ها از نقطه نظر روان شناسی زنانه و فرهنگ اسلامی نشان داد که مؤلفه های زنانه در معماری با روحیات و ویژگی های زنانه ی اسلامی منطبق است و می توان با به کار گیری مؤلفه ها، فضاهایی طراحی کرد که با روان زنان سازگارتر است.
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