همسر آزاری علیه زنان و راهکارهای پیشگیری از آن با تکیه بر نظریه های اجتماعی
الموضوعات :سعید امیری 1 , ایرج گلدوزیان 2 , منصور عطاشنه 3
1 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد قشم، گروه حقوق کیفری و جرم شناسی، قشم، ایران
2 - دانشگاه تهران، گروه حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی، تهران، ایران
3 - دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، گروه حقوق، اهواز، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: همسر‌آزاری, نظریه های اجتماعی, راهکارهای پیشگیری,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی همسر آزاری علیه زنان و راهکارهای پیشگیری از آن با تکیه بر نظریه های اجتماعی می باشد. جامعه پژوهش شامل کلیه قوانین حقوقی مرتبط با زنان آزار دیده بود. نمونه پژوهش قانون حمایت از خانواده در مورد زنان آزار دیده از همسر بود. طرح پژوهش توصیفی-تحلیلی و گردآوری اطلاعات از طریق اسنادی و کتابخانه ای انجام شد. هم چنین از تمامی منابع موجود اعم از کتب، مقالات و داده های دیجیتالی استفاده شد. داده ها با روش تحلیلی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که قوانین کنونی از جمله قانون مجازات اسلامی مصوب ۱۳۹۲ و هم چنین قانون حمایت خانواده مصوب ۱۳۹۱ در جهت حمایت کیفری افتراقی از زوجه گام برنداشته است و زوجه در این قانون، از حمایت کیفری مشابه با زوج محروم است. هم چنین سیاست جنایی تقنینی، در نادیده انگاشتن برخی رفتارهای آسیب زا علیه زوجه، مانند عدم پرداخت مهریه، خشونت‌خانگی، اعمال جنسی به عنف و خشونت‌آمیز، نیازمند بازبینی جدی از طریق جرم انگاری های ویژه و تشدید کیفر زوج است؛ زیرا عامل قرابت یکی از عوامل مشدده در جرایم علیه تمامیت جسمانی در جرایم حوزه خانواده است.
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