بررسی چالش جرم‌شناختی تغییر مفهوم زنانگی
الموضوعات :
عاطفه بطیاری
1
(دانشگاه تهران، گروه حقوق جزا و جرم‌شناسی، تهران، ایران.)
الکلمات المفتاحية: مفهوم‌زنانگی, جرم‌شناختی, چالش,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی چالش جرم‌شناختی تغییر مفهوم‌زنانگی می باشد. جامعه پژوهش شامل کلیه آثار مفاهیم یا متون مرتبط با زنانگی است. نمونه مورد پژوهش تغییرات مفهوم‌زنانگی در حوزه جرم‌شناختی بود. طرح پژوهش توصیفی- تحلیلی است. گردآوری اطلاعات با استفاده از روش اسنادی و کتابخانه‌ای انجام گرفت. داده‌ها از طریق تحلیل و ترکیب جمع‌بندی شدند. نتایج پژوهش نشان‌داد، مفهوم زنانگی بر اساس ساختا‌‌ر‌‌اجتماعی جامعه شکل می‌گیرد. این مفهوم چالش‌بر‌انگیز است و از قاعده تغییر درگذر زمان مستثنی نیست. مفهوم‌زنانگی به معنای تفسیر اصول و چارچوب هویت زن، تحت تأثیر پیشرفت تکنولوژی و تبادل افکار بوده است و در دوره‌های تاریخی شکل دیگری به خود گرفته است. هم‌چنین یافته‌ها نشان‌داد که دیدگاه زنان پس از دور‌شدن از نقش‌های سنتی و ارتباط بیشتر با جامعه واقعی و مجازی، نسبت به هویت خود تغییر کرده است و زنانی که هویت‌های زنانه متفاوتی را انتخاب می‌کنند با تجربیات متفاوتی مواجه می‌شوند. شکل‌گیری دیدگاه زن ایده‌آل، گاهی با سبک‌زندگی غیرمعمول همراه می‌شود که با تقویت سه عامل اهداف در دسترس، فقدان حفاظت و مجاورت مجرم، بسترهای بزه‌دیدگی را فراهم می‌نماید.
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