Modeling Open R&D Ecosystem Via System Dynamics Approach A Case Study: Nanotechnology

الموضوعات :

Pourya Abbasi ¹ ( Department of Technology Management, Management and Economic Faculty, Science and Research Branch, Islamic AZAD University, Tehran, Iran )
Reza Radfar ² ( Department of Technology Management, Management and Economic Faculty, Science and Research Branch, Islamic AZAD University, Tehran, Iran )

تاريخ الإرسال : 19 الخميس , ذو الحجة, 1442 تاريخ التأكيد : 10 الخميس , جمادى الثانية, 1443 تاريخ الإصدار : 28 الثلاثاء , رجب, 1443

الکلمات المفتاحية: Technological innovation performance, Open R&D, System Dynamics, R&D Ecosystem,

ملخص المقالة :

Today, business environments are fast changing and Nanotechnology-driven firms are opening up their organizational boundaries to tap into an external source for R&D activities. To reform the structure of the R&D activities in order to be successful, firms face challenges in finding a proper place in the R&D ecosystem. Therefore, this research examines the open R&D ecosystem through these key questions. Which components can form an open R&D ecosystem and how do interactions behave in a dynamic model? This research is done in 3 stages; the first stage is data collection based on the Fuzzy questionnaire, then the data analysis through the Fuzzy-DEMATEL method, and finally modeling the dynamics of the open R&D ecosystem.. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive survey information in terms of collecting information. The findings suggest that Nano-tech in Iran relies on two main components that affect each other: technological innovation performance and ecosystems. the result shows that inside the ecosystem, the most share of activities is related to the human resources and governance sub-ecosystems. In addition, scientific works under the concept of technological innovation performance have the greatest impact from sub-ecosystems, and the balance between performance and ecosystem is a possibility for Nano-firms to do more R&D activities. Overall, this study provides a better understanding of open R&D by suggesting that further opening of the R&D ecosystem is necessary for nanotechnology.

المصادر:

Adner, R. (2017). Ecosystem as Structure. Journal of Management, 43(1), 39–58. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206316678451

Alahyari, M., & Pilevari, N. (2021). Alahyari, M., Pilevari, N. (2021). CO-Active Neuro- Fuzzy Inference System Application in Supply Chain Sustainability Assessment Based on Economic, Social, Environmental, and Governance Pillars. Journal of System Management, 6(3), 265-287. doi: 10.30495/j. Journal of System Management, 6(3), 265–287. https://doi.org/10.30495/jsm.2021.678904

Baycan, T. (2013). Knowledge Commercialization and Valorization in Regional Economic Development. Knowledge Commercialization and Valorization in Regional Economic Development. Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781781004074

Berchicci, L. (2013). Towards an open R&D system: Internal R&D investment, external knowledge acquisition and innovative performance. Research Policy, 42(1), 117–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2012.04.017

Bigdeli, E., Motadel, M., Toloie Eshlaghy, A., & Radfar, R. (2019). A dynamic model of effective factors on Agile business–IT alignment. Kybernetes, 49(10), 2521–2546. https://doi.org/10.1108/K-05-2019-0358

Bogers, M., Chesbrough, H., & Moedas, C. (2018). Open Innovation: Research, Practices, and Policies. California Management Review, 60(2), 5–16. https://doi.org/10.1177/0008125617745086

Boucher, D. H., James, S., & Keeler, K. H. (1982). The Ecology of Mutualism. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 13(1), 315–347. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.13.110182.001531

Camisón-Haba, S., Clemente-Almendros, J. A., & Gonzalez-Cruz, T. (2019). How technology-based firms become also highly innovative firms? The role of knowledge, technological and managerial capabilities, and entrepreneurs’ background. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 4(3), 162–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2018.12.001

Cross, D., & Swart, J. (2021, May 29). The (ir)relevance of human resource management in independent work: Challenging assumptions. Human Resource Management Journal. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-8583.12389

Ćudić, B. (2021). Factors impacting patent applications in European countries. Regional Science Policy & Practice, 13(3), 573–589. https://doi.org/10.1111/rsp3.12405

Dunn, K. E. (2020). The business of DNA nanotechnology: Commercialization of origami and other technologies. Molecules, 25(2), 377. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25020377

Ganzert, C. C., Selan, B., & Terra, L. A. A. (2014). Are the Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights the Way for Development? A Precedence Investigation between Human Development Index and Index of Patent Rights. Modern Economy, 05(07), 751–760. https://doi.org/10.4236/me.2014.57069

Gholami, M., & Hakak, M. (2021). Designing a Strategic Model for Pricing Industrial Products with an Approach Activity-Based Costing Based on the Data Theorizing Method of the Foundation. Journal of System Management, 7(3), 35–52. https://doi.org/10.30495/jsm.2021.1942592.1537

Inayatullah, S., Izgarjan, A., Kuusi, O., & Minkkinen, M. (2016). Metaphors in futures research. Futures, 84, 109–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2016.04.004

Järvi, K., Almpanopoulou, A., & Ritala, P. (2018). Organization of knowledge ecosystems: Prefigurative and partial forms. Research Policy, 47(8), 1523–1537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2018.05.007

Jianmin, W., & Li, Y. (2020). Does factor endowment allocation improve technological innovation performance? An empirical study on the Yangtze River Delta region. Science of the Total Environment, 716. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137107

Khademi, B. (2020). Ecosystem Value Creation and Capture: A Systematic Review of Literature and Potential Research Opportunities. Technology Innovation Management Review, 10(1), 16–34. https://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/1311

Kim, J., & Choi, S. O. (2020). A comparative analysis of corporate r&d capability and innovation: Focused on the Korean manufacturing industry. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(4), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6040100

Kutasi, G., & Marton, Á. (2020). The long-term impact of public expenditures on GDP-growth. In Society and Economy (Vol. 42, pp. 403–419). Akadémiai Kiadó. https://doi.org/10.1556/204.2020.00018

Latifi, S., Raheli, H. R., Yadavar, H., Saadi, H., & Shahrestani, S. A. (2018). Identification and explanation of executive steps of conservation agriculture development in Iran using Fuzzy Delphi Method. Iranian Journal of Biosystem Engineering, 49(1), 107–120. https://doi.org/10.22059/ijbse.2017.227813.664910

Lee, J. A., Chon, J., & Ahn, C. (2014). Planning landscape corridors in ecological infrastructure using least-cost path methods based on the value of ecosystem services. Sustainability (Switzerland), 6(11), 7564–7585. https://doi.org/10.3390/su6117564

leigh Jr, E. G. (2010). The evolution of mutualism. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 23(12), 2507–2528. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2010.02114.x

Mahmoudpour, G., Taghvaie Yazdi, M., & Taghavaee, M. (2021). Identifying and Ranking the Dimensions of Education Content Knowledge in Farhangian University of Region 9. Educational …, 12(1), 108–118. https://doi.org/10.22118/EDC.2020.238878.1439

Mao, C. (2015). Research of Human Resource Ecosystem of Auto Aftermarket Industry During Economic Transformation Period. In Proceedings of the 2015 International Conference on Management, Education, Information and Control (Vol. 125). MEICI 2015. https://doi.org/10.2991/meici-15.2015.218

Matricano, D. (2020). The effect of R&D investments, highly skilled employees, and patents on the performance of Italian innovative startups. Technology Analysis and Strategic Management, 32(10), 1195–1208. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2020.1757057

Piwowar-Sulej, K. (2021). Human resources development as an element of sustainable HRM – with the focus on production engineers. Journal of Cleaner Production, 278, 124008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124008

Rahmani, A., Hosseinzadeh Lotfi, F., Rostamy-Malkhalifeh, M., & Allahviranloo, T. (2016). A New Method for Defuzzification and Ranking of Fuzzy Numbers Based on the Statistical Beta Distribution. Advances in Fuzzy Systems, 2016, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/6945184

Sousa, M. J., Melé, P. M., & Gómez, J. M. (2020). Technology, governance, and a sustainability model for small and medium-sized towns in Europe. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(3), 884. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12030884

Sun, S., Jiang, Y., & Zheng, S. (2020). Research on Ecological Infrastructure from 1990 to 2018: A Bibliometric Analysis. Sustainability, 12(6), 2304. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12062304

Swanson, J. (2002). Business dynamics—systems thinking and modeling for a complex world. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 53(4), 472–473. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2601336

Tsujimoto, M., Kajikawa, Y., Tomita, J., & Matsumoto, Y. (2018). A review of the ecosystem concept — Towards coherent ecosystem design. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 136, 49–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.06.032

Zolaikhaei, R., & Radfar, R. (2020). A System Model for Technological Capabilities Assessment in High-Speed Train Industries. Journal of System Management, 6(3), 101–138. https://doi.org/10.30495/jsm.2020.678898