Geochemistry and tectonomagmatic environment of Eocene volcanic rocks in the Southeastern region of Abhar, NW Iran
الموضوعات :
Masoud Nazari
1
,
Mohammad Ali Arian
2
,
Ali Solgi
3
,
Reza Zareisahamieh
4
,
Abdollah Yazdi
5
1 - Department of Geology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 - Department of Geology, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 - Department of Geology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
4 - Department. of Geology, Faculty of Science, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran
5 - Department of Geology, Kahnooj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kahnooj, Iran
تاريخ الإرسال : 23 الأحد , رمضان, 1443
تاريخ التأكيد : 06 الأحد , ربيع الأول, 1444
تاريخ الإصدار : 16 الأحد , ربيع الأول, 1445
الکلمات المفتاحية:
Zanjan,
Active continental margin,
Volcanic rocks,
Iran,
ملخص المقالة :
Eocene volcanic are exposed in southeast of Zanjan in the Tarom magmatic zone that located in the Central Iran structural zone. The Abhar Eosen pyroclastic with andesite, trachy-andesite, dacite and rhyolite along with tuff compositions is located 120 km southeast of Zanjan. Mineralogically point of view, the studied volcanic rocks have low quartz, negligible alkaline feldspar, abundant plagioclase, and pyroxene contents. Textureally, Porphyritic, microlithic porphyritic, glomeroporphyritic, and poikilitic are predominant in these rocks. All of the studied samples display REE patterns characterized by LREE-enriched (Rb and Ba) and HREE-depleted segments typical of arc lavas which is one of the characteristics of subduction zone. The geochemical characteristics of the studied samples indicated that fractional crystallization is the primary cause of the diversity and differentiation of these rocks compared to crustal contamination. The rocks of the study area are composed of a similar origin to the OIB (mantle components) and partial melting of subcontinental lithospheric mantles. Of course, this mantle source has been modified by recycled sediments and melt released from the edge of the subducting oceanic crust.
المصادر:
Alavi M (1994) Tectonics of the Zagros orogenic belt of Iran: New data and interpretations. Journal of Tectonophysics 299: 211 – 238.
Annells RN, Arthurton RS, Bazely RA, Davies RG (1975) Explanatory text of the Qazvin and Rasht quadrangle map1:250000, GSI. Rep., nos. E3, E4: 94.
Annen C, Sparks RSJ (2002) Effects of repetitive emplacement of basaltic intrusions on thermal evolution and melt generation in the crust. Earth Planet 203: 937–955.
Asiabanha A, Foden J (2012) Post-collisional transition from an extensional volcano-sedimentary basin to a continental arc in the Alborz Ranges, N-Iran, Journal of Lithos 148: 98-111.
Aydınçakır E (2016) Subduction-related Late Cretaceous high-K volcanism in the Central
Pontides orogenic belt: Constraints on geodynamic implications. Journal of Geodinamica Acta 28(4): 379–411.
Beccaluva L, Coltorti M, Di Girolamo P, Melluso L, Milani L, Morra V, Siena F (2002). Petrogenesis and evolution of Mt. Vulture alkaline volcanism (Southern Italy). Mineralogy and Petrology 74(2): 277-297.
Berberian M, King GCP (1981) Towards a paleogeography and tectonic evolution of Iran. Canadian Journal of Earth sciences 18(2): 210-265.
Bhat IM, Ahmad T, Rao DS (2019) The tectonic evolution of the Dras arc complex along the Indus Suture Zone, western Himalaya: Implications for the Neo-Tethys Ocean geodynamics, Journal of Geodynamics 124: 52–66.
Castro A, Aghazadeh M, Badrzadeh Z, Chichorro M (2013) Late Eocene–Oligocene post-collisional monzonitic intrusions from the Alborz magmatic belt, NW Iran. An example of monzonite magma generation from a metasomatized mantle source. Lithos 109–127.
Chen L, Zheng YF, Zhao ZF (2018) A common crustal component in the sources of
bimodal magmatism: geochemical evidence from Mesozoic volcanics in the Middle-Lower Yangtze Valley, South China, Journal of Geological Society of America Bulletin 130: 1959–1980.
Çoban H, Karacık Z, Ece ÖI (2012) Source contamination and tectonomagmatic signals of overlapping Early to Middle Miocene orogenic magmas associated with shallow continental subduction and asthenospheric mantle flows in Western Anatolia: A record from Simav (Kütahya) region. Lithos 140, 119-141.
Conceição RV, Green DH (2004) Derivation of potassic (shoshonitic) magmas by decompression melting of phlogopite+pargasite lherzolite, Journal of Geology 72: 209-229.
Conticelli S, Guarnieri LI, Farinelli A, Mattei M, Avanzinelli R, Bianchini G, Boari E, Tommasini S, Tiepolo M, Prelevic D, Venturelli G (2009) Trace elements and Sr-Nd-Pb isotopes of K-rich, shoshonitic, and calc-alkaline magmatism of the Western Mediterranean Region: genesis of ultrapotassic to calc-alkaline magmatic associations in a post-collisional geodynamic setting, Lithos 107: 68-92.
Cook C, Briggs RM, Smith IEM, Maas R (2005) Petrology and geochemistry of Intraplate Basalts in the South Auckland Volcanic Field, New Zealand: Evidence for Two Coeval Magma Suites from Distinct Sources. Journal of Petrology 46(3): 473- 503.
Cornelius T, Ntaflos Th, Akinin V (2011) Polybaric petrogenesis of Neogene alkaline magmas in an extensional tectonic environmeniv: Viliga Volcanic Field, northeast Russia. Lithos 122, 13 –24.
Crisp JA (1984) Rates of magma emplacement and volcanic output, Journal of Volcanology 20: 177–211.
Cucciniello C, Choudhary AK, Pande K, Sheth H (2019) Mineralogy, geochemistry and 40 Ar–39Ar geochronology of the Barda and Alech complexes, Saurashtra, northwestern Deccan Traps: early silicic magmas derived by flood basalt fractionation, Geological Magazine: 1– 23.
Dabiri R, Akbari-Mogaddam M, Ghaffari M. (2018) Geochemical evolution and petrogenesis of the eocene Kashmar granitoid rocks, NE Iran: implications for fractional crystallization and crustal contamination processes. Iranian Journal of Earth Sciences 10(1): 68-77.
De Vivo B, Lima A, Albanese S, Cicchella D (2003) AtlanteGeochimico-Ambientale della Regione Campania. De Frede Editore, Napoli. 214 pp.
Dedzo MG, Hamadjoda DD, Fozing E, Tchamabé BC, Mendoza-Rosas AT, Asaah A, Tefogoum GZ, Kamgang P, Ohba T (2020) Petrology and geochemistry of ignimbrites and associated enclaves from Mount Bambouto, West-Cameroon, Cameroon Volcanic Line. Geochemistry journal 80(4):1-46.
Didon J, Gemain Y M (1976) Le Sabalan, Volcan Plio-quaternair de l’Azerbaidjan oriental (Iran); etude geologique et petrographique de l’edifice et de son environnement regional. These de 3eme Cycle, Univ. Grenoble 304p.
Drummond MS, Defant MJ (1990) A model for trondhjemite, tonalite, dacite genesis and crustal growth via slab melting: Archean to modern comparisons. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 95(B13): 21503-21521.
Ebrahimi M, Esmaeili R, Aouizerat A (2017) New geodynamical model for regional Tertiary extension during the Zagros orogeny: A transtensional arc? Iranian Journal of Earth Sciences 9(2): 115-120.
Ebrahimi M, Kohestani H, Mokhtari MAA, Faizi M (2015) Lithology and geochemistry of acidic volcanic rocks and perlites of Aghkand, north of Zanjan, cientific Quarterly of Earth Sciences 101:110-99.
Elahpour E, Vosoughi Abedini M, Pourmoafi SM (2016) Determination of parental melt nature and evolutions of volcanic rocks in Sarchah geological map area (southern Khorasan) based on isotopic data. Iranian Journal of Geology 10 (38): 103-113.
Elliott T (2003) Tracers of the slab. in Eiler, J., eds., Inside the subduction factory: Washington. American Geophysical Union, Journal of Geophysical Monograph 138: 23-45.
Emami MH, Ashja Ardalan A (2005) Petrology of Tarom Olya Plutonism (Kuhyan region) Journal of Basic Sciences (Islamic Azad University) 57:250-270.
Ersoy EY, Palmer MR, Genç ŞC, Prelević D, Akal C, Uysal İ (2017) Chemo-probe into the mantle origin of the NW Anatolia Eocene to Miocene volcanic rocks: Implications for the role of, crustal accretion, subduction, slab roll-back and slab break-off processes in genesis of post-collisional magmatism. Lithos 288: 55-71.
Esmaili M, Lotfi M, Nazafti N (2018) Mineralogy and genesis of Khalifalu copper deposit based on geochemical data of the host rock and S and O isotopic characteristics. Earth Sciences Quarterly 110: 33-46.
Furman T (2007) Geochemistry of East African Rift basalts: an overview, Journal of African Earth Sciences 48(2):147-160.
Gounti´e Dedzo M, Asaah ANE, Martial Fozing E, Chako-Tchamab´e B, Tefogoum Zangmo G, Dagwai N, Tchokona Seuwui D, Kamgang P, Aka FT, Ohba T (2019) Petrology and geochemistry of lavas from Gawar, Minawao and Zamay volcanoes of the northern segment of the Cameroon volcanic line (Central Africa): ): Constraints on mantle source and geochemical evolution, Journal of African Earth Sciences153: 31–41.
Gudnason J, Holm PM, Søager N, Llambías EJ (2012) Geochronology of the late Pliocene to recent volcanic activity in the Payenia back-arc volcanic province, Mendoza Argentina. J. S. Am. Journal of Earth Sciences 37:191–201.
Guo Z, Wilson M, Liu Jiaqi (2007) Post-collisional adakites in south Tibet Products of partial: melting of subduction-modified lower crust. Lithos 96: 205-224.
Haghnazar Sh, Malakootian S (2013) Origin and tectonic environment of the volcanic rocks of Damash Gilan (northern Iran), Iranian Geological Quarterly 27:89-110.
Haghnazar Sh, Shafeii Z (2014) The role of MORB-mantle source and continental crust in genesis of Tertiary volcanic rocks of Nash area in the east of Roudbar, North of Iran. , Journal of Petrology 4(15): 39-54 (in Persian).
Hakimi Asiabar S, Bagheriyan S (2018) Exhumation of the Deylaman fault trend and its effects on the deformation style of the western Alborz belt in Iran. International Journal of Earth Sciences 107(2): 539-551.
Hakimi Asiaber S, Pourkermani M, Shahriari S, Ghasemi M, Ghorbani M (2011) Tectonic-sedimentary divisions of western Alborz, Journal of Basic Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Science Branch And research.
Harangi S, Downes H, Thirlwall M, Gméling K (2007) Geochemistry, petrogenesis and
geodynamic relationships of Miocene calc- alkaline volcanic rocks in the Western Carpathian arc, eastern central Europe. Journal of Petrology 48(12): 2261–2287.
Harris C, Erlank AJ (1992) The production of large-volume, low-δ18O rhyolites during the rifting of Africa and Antarctica: The Lebombo Monocline, southern Africa, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 56(9): 3561-3570.
Harris NBW, Pearce JA, Tindle AG (1986) Geochemical characteristics of collision-zone magmatism, Journal of Geological Society Special Publications 19: 67–81.
Herman J, Spandler C, Hack A, Korsakov AV (2006) Aqueous fluids and hydrous melts in high pressure and ultra- high pressure rocks: Implications for element transfer in subduction zones. Lithos 92: 399–417.
Hirayama K, Samimi M, Zahedi M, Hushmandzade A (1966) Geology of the Tarom district, western part (Zanjan area –Northwest Iran) G.S.I. ,Rep8.
Hofmann AW, Jochum KP, Seufert M, White WM (1986) Nb and Pb in oceanic basalts: new constraints on mantle evolution, Earth and Planetary Science Letters 79: 33–45.
Hollocher K, Robinson P, Walsh E, Roberts D (2012) Geochemistry of amphibolite-facies
volcanics and gabbros of the Støren Nappe in extensions west and southwest of Trondheim,
Western Gneiss Region, Norway: a key to correlations and paleotectonic settings. American Journal of Science 312(4): 357–416.
Hooper P, Hawkesworth C (1993) Isotopic and geochemical constraints on the origin and evolution of the Columbia River basalt. Journal of Petrology 34(6): 1203-1246.
Hosseini Abhithabadi M (1984) 1:100000 geological map of Abhar. Sheet 5862. Geological Organization of Iran.
Jiang YH, Jiang SY, Ling HF, Zhou XR, Rui XJ, Yang WZ (2002) Petrology and geochemistry of shoshonitic plutons from the western Kunlun orogenic belt, Xinjiang, northwestern China: implications for granitoid genesis, Lithos 63: 165-187.
Kermantsky AA, Vushko NA, Budyanskiy DD (1980) Geochemistry of the rare alkalis in sediments and effusives, Geochemistry International 178: 54-72.
Khademian F, Monsef A, Rahgoshai M (2018) Petrology and geochemistry of the Eocene volcanic sequence in the northeast of Zanjan: with a perspective on the magmatism of the active continental boundary in the Alborz-Azerbaijan zone, Journal of Petrology 9.
Khalatbari Jafari M (2016) Petrology and geochemistry of volcanic lava northeast of Abhar. Design number 111-94. executor of plan.
Khalatbari Jafari M, Akbari M, Qalamgash J (2015) Geology, lithology and magmatic evolution of Eocene volcanic rocks in the Agh Dagh area, north-east of Abhar, Khorazmi Geosciences Journal 2: 33-60.
Kuscu GG, Geneli F (2010) Review of post-collisional volcanism in the Central Anatolian Volcanic Province (Turkey), with special reference to the Tepekoy Volcanic Complex. International Journal of Earth Sciences 99(3): 593-621.
Le Bas MJ, Le Maitre RW, Streckeisen A, Zanettin B (1986) A chemical classification of volcanic rocks based on the total alkali–silica diagram, Journal of Petrology 27: 745-750.
Le Maitre RW (2002) Igneous Rocks: A Classification and Glossary of Terms: Recommendations of the International Union of Geological Sciences Subcommission on the Systematics of Igneous Rocks. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 208.
Lescuyer JL, Riou R (1976) Geologic de la region de mineh (Azerbaijan) Contribution a l’etude du volcanisme tertiaire de l’Iran. These de 3eme Cycle Grenoble, 233 p.
Leuthold J, Müntener O, Baumgartner LP, Putlitz B, Chiaradia M (2013) A detailed geochemical study of a shallow arc-related laccolith, the Torres del Paine mafic complex (Patagonia), Journal of Petrology 54: 273-303.
Lightfoot PC, Hawkesworth CJ, Sethna SF (1987) Petrogenesis of rhyolites and trachytes from the Deccan Trap: Sr, Nd and Pb isotope and trace element evidence, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 95: 44–54.
Litvak VD, Spagnuolo MG, Folguera A, Poma S, Jones RE, Ramos VA (2015) Late Cenozoic calc-alkaline volcanism over the Payenia shallow subduction zone, South-Central Andean back-arc (34° 30′–37° S), Argentina. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 64: 365-380.
Liu HQ, Xu YG, Tian W, Zhong YT, Mundil R, Li XH, Yang YH, Luo ZY, Shang Guan SM (2014) Origin of two types of rhyolites in the Tarim Large Igneous Province: Consequences of incubation and melting of a mantle plume, Lithos 42 (1): 43–46.
McDermott F, Delfin FG, Defant MJ, Turner S, Maury R (2005) The petrogenesis of magmas from Mt. Bulusan and Mayon in the Bicol arc, the Philippines, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 150: 652-670.
Mehmood M, Ciarcia S, Lo Schiavo L, Natale J, Vitale S (2023). Paleogeographic and Tectonic Evolution of the Earliest Wedge-Top Basin in the Southern Apennines: New Insights from the Paleocurrent Analysis of the Cilento Group Deposits (Southern Italy), Geosciences 13(8), 238.
Moayed M (1991) Petrographic and petrochemical studies of volcanic-plutonic rocks in Tarom region in connection with copper genesis Master's thesis, Faculty of Science, University of Tabriz, 1-175.
MoinVaziri H (1985) Volcanisme tertiaire et quaternaire en Iran, These d, Etat, Université. Paris-Sud. Orsay.
Nabavi MH (1976) An Introduction to the Geology of Iran, Geological Survey of Iran.
Naderi M, Rashidenjademaran N, Aghazadeh M (2012) Geochemistry, origin and geodynamic environment of Zakir-Sarkheh Dizj intrusive mass, southern slope of Tarem sub-zone, east of Zanjan. Khwarazmi University Science Journal 31.
Nakamura N (1974) Determination of REE, Ba, Fe, Mg, Na and K in carbonaceous and ordinary chondrites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 38: 757 – 775.
Natali C, Beccaluva L, Bianchini G, Siena F (2011) Rhyolites associated to Ethiopian CFB: Clues for initial rifting at the Afar plume axis, Earth and Planetary Science Letters 312: 59–68.
Nouri F, Azizi H, Golonka J, Asahara Y, Orihashi Y, Yamamoto K (2016) Age and petrogenesis of Na-rich felsic rocks in western Iran: evidence for closure of the southern branch of the Neo-Tethys in the Late Cretaceous. Tectonophysics 671:151–172.
Pang KN, Chung SL, Zarrinkoub MH, Khatib MM, Mohammadi SS, Chiu HY, Chu C-H, Lee H-Y, Lo C-H (2013) Eocene-Oligocene post-collisional magmatism in the Lut-Sistan region, eastern Iran: Magma genesis and tectonic implications. Lithos 180: 234-251.
Paul SW, Honiat C, Trüssel M, Edwards RL, Spötl C (2020) Exceptional warmth and climate instability occurred in the European Alps during the Last Interglacial period. Communications Earth and Environment 1 (1): 57.
Pearce JA (1983) Role of the sub-continental lithosphere in magma genesis at active continental margins, Hawkesworth, C.J. and Norry, M.J., eds. Continental basalts and mantle xenoliths, Nantwich, Cheshire: Shiva Publications, pp. 230-249.
Pearce JA (2008) Geochemical fingerprinting of oceanic basalts with applications to ophiolite classification and the search for Archean oceanic crust, Lithos 100: 14–48.
Pearce JA, Harris N, Tindle AG (1984) Trace element discrimination diagrams for the tectonic interpretation of granitic rocks. Journal of Petrology 25(4): 956-983.
Pearce JA, Peate D (1995) Tectonic implications of the composition of volcanic arc magmas. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 23: 251–286.
Perfit M, Gust D, Bence AE, Arculus R, Taylor S (1980) Chemical characteristics of island-arc basalts: implications for mantle sources. Chemical Geology 30:.227–256.
Qian X, Wang Y, Feng Q, Zi JW, Zhang Y, Chonglakmani C (2016) Petrogenesis and tectonic implication of the Late Triassic post-collisional volcanic rocks in Chiang Khong, NW Thailand, Lithos 248: 418-431.
Qian X, Wang Y, Srithai B, Feng Q, Zhang Y, Zi JW, He H (2017) Geochronological and geochemical constraints on the intermediate-acid volcanic rocks along the Chiang Khong–Lampang–Tak igneous zone in NW Thailand and their tectonic implications. Gondwana Research 45: 87-99.
Rollinson HR (1993) Using geochemical data: evaluation, presentation, interpretation. New York: Longman Scientific and Technical Limited 113–121.
Rooney TO, Sinha AK, Deering C, Briggs C (2010) A model for the origin of rhyolites from South Mountain, Pennsylvania: Implications for rhyolites associated with large igneous provinces, Lithosphere 2: 211–220.
Sabzehei M (1974) Les mélanges ophiolitiques de la. Theses universite de Granoble.
Saccani E (2015) A new method of discriminating different types of post-Archean ophiolitic basalts and their tectonic significance using Th-Nb and Ce-Dy-Yb systematics. Geoscience Frontiers 6 (4): 481-501.
Sadri Espushani S, Amel N, Mokhtari MAA (2014) Petrology and geochemistry of acidic volcanic rocks in the north of Sulaiman Balaghi (southwest of Hashtjin, north of Zanjan), with a perspective on perlite generation. Petrology, Earth Sciences Quarterly 21:156-139.
Sarem MN, Abedini MV, Dabiri R, Ansari MR. (2021) Geochemistry and petrogenesis of basic Paleogene volcanic rocks in Alamut region, Alborz mountain, north of Iran. Earth Sciences Research Journal 25(2): 237-245.
Saunders AD, Storey M, Kent RW, Norry MJ (1992) Consequences of plume–lithosphere interactions: Storey, B. C., Alabaster, T., and Pankhurst, R.J., eds., Magmatism and the cause of continental breakup, Geological Society of Special Publication 68: 41–60.
Schmidt MW, Jagoutz O (2017) The global systematics of primitive arc melts, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 18: 2817–2854.
Seyed Qaraini A, Mokhtari MA, Kohestani H (2019) Lithology, geochemistry and tectonomagmatic environment of the Zajkan granitoid massif (Taram-Hashtjin subzone, western Qazvin). Petrology of Isfahan University 10.
Stocklin J (1968) Structural history and tectonics of Iran, A review. AAPG Bulletin 52(7): 1229-1258.
Sun SS, McDonough WF (1989) Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: implications for mantle composition and processes, In: Saunders AD and Norry MJ (eds), Magmatism in ocean basins. Journal of Geological Society 42: 313- 345.
Tatsumi Y, Hamilton DL, Nesbitt RW (1986) Chemical characteristics of fluid plase released from a subducted lithosphere and origin of arc magmas: evidence from high pressure experiments and natural rocks. Journal of Volcanology 29: 293-310.
Temel A, Gündoğdu M.N, Gourgaud A (1998) Petrological and geochemical characteristics of Cenozoic high-K calc-alkaline volcanism in Konya, Central Anatolia, Turkey, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 85: 327-354.
Temizel İ, Arslan M (2008) Petrology and geochemistry of Tertiary volcanic rocks from the İkizce (Ordu) area, NE Turkey: implications for the evolution of the eastern Pontide paleomagmatic arc, Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 31: 439-463.
Wiley PJ, Rutter M (1986) Experimental data on the solidus of peridotite–CO2 with applications to alkaline magmatism and mantle metasomatism EOS Transactions, American Geophysical Union 67: 390.
Wiley PJ, Skine T (1982) The formation of mantle phlogopite in subduction zone hybridization. Journal of Contribution to Mineralogy and Petrology 79: 375-380.
Xia R, Wang CM, Qing M, Li WL, Carranza EJM, Guo XD, Ge LS, Zeng GZ (2012) Zircon U–Pb dating, geochemistry and Sr–Nd–Pb–Hf–O isotopes for the Nan'getan granodiorites and mafic microgranular enclaves in the East Kunlun Orogen: Record of closure of the Paleo-Tethys. Lithos (234-235): 47-60
Xu W, Zhu DC, Wang Q, Weinberg RF, Wang R, Li SM, Zhang LL, Zhao ZD (2019) Constructing the Early Mesozoic Gangdese crust in southern Tibet by hornblende-dominated magmatic differentiation, Journal of Petrology 60(3): 515–552.
Xu X, Song S, Su L, Li Z, Niu Y, Allen M B (2015) The 600–580Ma continental rift basalts in North Qilian Shan, northwest China: Links between the Qilian-Qaidam block and SE Australia, and the reconstruction of East Gondwana, Precambrian Research 257: 47- 64.
Yang WB, Niu HC, Cheng LR, Shan Q, Li NB (2015) Geochronology, geochemistry and geodynamic implications of the Late Mesozoic volcanic rocks in the southern Great Xing’an Mountains, NE China, Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 113: 454-470.
Zarei Sahamieh R (1992) Petrography, petrology, and geochemistry of north Abhar volcanic rocks and the relationship between volcanism in the region and mineralizations. M.Sc. Thesis, Faculty of Science, Tarbiat Moallem University.