Carbonate Sequence stratigraphy of Turonian Wadi Es Sir Formation in Irbid, north Jordan
الموضوعات :
Amer Al-jibouri
1
,
Muthana Al-tharb
2
,
Basim Al-kubaisi
3
1 - Department of Applied Geology, College of Sciences, University of Anbar, Anbar, Iraq
2 - Department of Applied Geology, College of Science, Tikrit University, Tikrit, Iraq
3 - Department of Applied Geology, College of Sciences, University of Anbar, Anbar, Iraq
تاريخ الإرسال : 24 السبت , جمادى الثانية, 1442
تاريخ التأكيد : 13 الأربعاء , ذو القعدة, 1442
تاريخ الإصدار : 13 الأربعاء , ذو القعدة, 1442
الکلمات المفتاحية:
sequence stratigraphy,
microfacies,
Wadi Es Sir Formation,
Irbid,
ملخص المقالة :
This study investigates the Sequence stratigraphy and depositional environment of Wadi Es Sir Formation (Turonian) in Irbid City. The Wadi Es Sir Formation consists of thick bedded to massive limestone, dolomitic limestone and dolomite. Based on Petrographic study Eight facies wreeidentified in the studied sections These are mudstone, gastropoda peloidal packstone, algal-lithoclast wackestone to packstone, peloidal foraminifera wackestone to packstone, bioclastic wackestone to packstone foraminifera wackestone, rudist framestone and pelletal grainstone. These facies weredeposited on the followingenvironments: restricted marine, shallow open marine and shoal environments.Sequence stratigraphystudy in Wadi Es Sir Formation identified forth-order cycles which are asymmetrical and consist of transgressive systems tract (TST) represented by shallow open marine and sometime shoal facies, followed by highstand systems tract (HST) represented by restricted marine facies. They are bounded below by a transgressive surface (Ts) and above by marine flooding surface (mfs). They represent successive episodes of relative sea level rise and stillstands. The nature of these cycles (composition and symmetry) reflects the combined effect of local tectonics and eustasy.
المصادر:
Abed AM (1982) Geology of Jordan,Al-Nada Al-Islamiah Library, Amman (in Arabic).
Abed AM (2000) Geology of Jordan, Jordanian Geologists Association, Amman (in Arabic).
Abed AM, Amireh BS (1999) Sedimentology, geochimestry, economic Potintial and paleogeography of an Upper Cretaceous phosphorite beltin the south eastern desert of Jordan. Cretaceous Research 20:119-133.
Abed AM, Arouri K, Boreham C (2005) Source rock potential of the phosphorite-bituminous chalk-marl sequence in Jordan. Marine and Petroleum Geology 22: 413-425.
Bandel K, Sslameh E (2013) Geologic Development of Jordan: Evolution of its Rocks and Life. Amman, Jordan, 278p.
Basha SH (1978) Foraminifera from the Ajlun group of East Jordan, ph.D. Thesis, University of London, London.
Bender F (1974) Geology of Jordan: Gerbruder Borntraeger, Berlin. 196p.
Dickson JA (1966) Carbonate identification and genesis as revealed by staining. Journal of Sedimentary Research 36:491-505.
Emery D, Mayers K (1996) Sequence Stratigraphy. Blackwell, Oxford, 297p.
Flugel E (2010) Microfacies of carbonate rocks analysis, 2nd interpretation and application Springer-Verlag, 984p.
Garfunkel Z (1998) Internal structure of the Dead Sea leaky transform (rift) in relation to plate kinematics. Tectonophysics 80:81-108.
Ghasem Shirazi B, Bakhshandeh L, Yazdi A (2014a) Biozonation and Paleobathymetry on Foraminifera Upper Cretaceous Deposites of Central Iran Basins (Isfahan, Baharestan Section), Open Journal of Geology 4(8): 343-353.
Ghasem Shirazi B, Bakhshandeh L, Yazdi A (2014b) Paleoecology of Upper Cretaceous Sediments in Central Iran, Kerman (Bondar- e Bido Section) Based on Ostracods, Marine Science 4(2): 49-57.
Handford CR, Louks GR (1993) Carbonate depositional sequence and systems tracts-Response of carbonate platform to relative sea-level changes. In: R.G. Loucks and J.F. Sarg (Editors) Carbonate sequence stratigraphy: Recent Development and Applications, AAPGMemoir 57:3-41.
Haq BU, Hardenbol J, Vial PR (1987) Chronology of fluctuating sea levels since the Triassic (250 million years ago to present) Science 235(4793): 1156-1167.
Jehangir Khan M, Ghazi S, Mehmood M, Yazdi A, Naseem AA, Serwar U, Zaheer A, Ullah H (2021) Sedimentological and provenance analysis of the Cretaceous Moro formation Rakhi Gorge, Eastern Sulaiman Range, Pakistan, Iranian Journal of Earth Sciences 13 (4), 252-266.
Khoury H, Khalili K (1986) Ghour Kabid clay deposits, Jordan. Dirasat 13:249-260.
Masri MR (1963) Report on the Amman-Zerqa area, central water authority. (Unpublished report) Amman.
Moh’d BK (1985) Sedimentology and microfacies of the Wadi Es Sir Formation in Ajlun-Irbid area. With a review of Turonian lithostratigraphy in the Middle East. (M.Sc. Thesis), University of Jordan.
Powell JH (1988) The geology of Al-Karak, map sheet 3152 III Bull. 8, Geol. Dir., Natural Resources Authority, Jordan.
Powell JH (1989) Stratigraphy and Sedimentation of the phanerozoic rocks in central and south Jordan-Kurnub, Ajlun and Belqa Groups: Bull.11, NRA, Amman, Jordan, 130 p.
Powell JH, Moh d BK (2012) Early diagenisis of late Cretaceou chalk-chert-phosphate hardgrounds in Jordan; implications of sedimentation on a Coniacian-Campanian pelagic ramp.GeoArabia 17:17-38.
Quennel FN (1951) The geology of mineral resources of (former) Trans-Jordan. Colonial geology and mineral resources 2:85-115.
Salari, M, Yazdi A (2017) Engineering Classification of Genou Limestone Mass, The Electronic Journal of Geotechnical Engineering. Oklahoma State University. 22(14): 5553-5560.
Sarg JF (1988) Carbonate sequence stratigraphy. SEPM special publication 42:155-188.
Sharland PR, ArcherR, Casey DM, Davis RB, Hall SH, Horbury AP, Simmons MD (2001) Arabian plate sequence Stratigraphy. GeoArabia special publication 2, Gulf petrlink, Bahrain.
Van Wagoner JC, Mitchum RM ,Campion KM, Rahmanian VD (1990) Siliciclastic sequence strstigraphyin well logs,cores and outcrop: concepts for high resolution correlation of time and facies. AAPG Method Explor Ser 7:55.
Wilson JL (1975) Carbonate facies in geological history springer-verlag, Berlin.
Yasin SM (1992) Depositional environment of Wadi Es Sir Formation (turonian) in Azraq basin. (M.Sc. thesis) University of Jordan, Amman.
