• الصفحة الرئيسية
  • Investigation of reservoir quality of the Kangan Formation based on petrographic and petrophysical studies: A case study of wells "A" and "B" in the gas field of the Tabnak Anticline, SW Iran

شارک

عنوان URL للمقالة


رقم المقالة : IJES-1904-1320 (R2) زيارة : 204 الصفحة: 69 - 84

10.30495/ijes.2020.671658

نوع المخطوط: ابحاث

Investigation of reservoir quality of the Kangan Formation based on petrographic and petrophysical studies: A case study of wells "A" and "B" in the gas field of the Tabnak Anticline, SW Iran

الموضوعات :

Mohammad Nikbin 1 , Mohammad Khanehbad 2 , Reza Moussavi-Harami 3 , Asadollah Mahboubi 4 , Mahdi Khoddami 5 , Ehsan Ghofrani 6

1 - Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
2 - Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
3 - Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
4 - Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
5 - Iranian Central Oil Fields Company, Tehran, Iran
6 - Iranian Central Oil Fields Company, Tehran, Iran

تاريخ الإرسال : 18 الثلاثاء , شعبان, 1440 تاريخ التأكيد : 19 الثلاثاء , ذو الحجة, 1440 تاريخ الإصدار : 06 الأربعاء , جمادى الأولى, 1441

الکلمات المفتاحية: Reservoir quality, diagenesis, Tabnak Anticline, Well logs, Petrography,

ملخص المقالة :

The Kangan Formation (Early Triassic) is one of the most important gas reservoirs in the Zagros fold-thrust belt. The study area is located in the west of Hormozgan Province and on the Gavbandi highland. This field is one of the important gas production anticlines in the SW Iran. To investigate the reservoir quality of the Kangan Formation in these wells, 163 microscopic thin sections were prepared from 97.68 m core for petrographic investigations. Then, petrophysical study was out carried using wireline well logs such as spectral gamma ray (SGR), sonic (DT), density (RHOB), and effective porosity (PHIE). The petrographic studies led to the identification of facies features and diagenetic processes affecting the quality of reservoir in the studied wells. These diagenetic processes include chemical and physical compaction, various cementation (especially anhydrite cement), fracturing, dissolution as well as different types of porosity resulting from these processes. Also, for the purpose of accurate evaluation, petrography studies with wells, matching and reservoir characteristics of these wells were qualitatively and quantitatively interpreted and reservoir potential horizons were determined. In general, for the first well (well "A") four and for the second well (well "B") three reservoir horizons were investigated.

المصادر:


  1. Aali J, Rahimpour-Bonab H, Kamali MR (2006) Geochemistry and Origin of the World Largest Gas Field from Persian Gulf, Iran, Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering 50: 161-175.
    2.
  2. Abdolmaleki J, Tavakkoli V, Asadi-Eskandar A (2016) Sedimentological and Diagenetic Controls on Reservoir Properties in the Permian–Triassic Successions of Western Persian Gulf, Southern Iran, Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering 141: 90-113.
    3.
  3. Alavi M (2004) Regional Stratigraphy of the Zagros Fold-Thrust Belt of Iran and its Proforelan Evolution, American Journal of Science 304: 1-20.
    4.
  4. Asquith GB, and Krygowski D (2004) Basic Well Log Analysis, American Association of Petroleum Geologists Methods in Exploration 16: 1-20.
    5.
  5. Asquith GB, Gibosn Ch (1982) Basic Well Log Analysis for Geologists, American Association of Petroleum Geologists Methods in Exploration 216 p.
    6.
  6. Behrenbruch P, Hoang TG, Bui KhD, Do Huu, MT, Kennaird T (2018) The Importance of Optimal Geological Zonation and Choice of Rock Parameters in Dynamic Reservoir Simulation: a case study for the Laminaria Field, Journal of the Australian Petroleum Production & Exploration Association 58(2): 683-689.
    7.
  7. Butler GP, Kendall CGStC, Harris PM (1982) Recent Evaporates from the Abu Dhabi Coastal flats. In: Handford GR, Loucks RG, and Davies GR, (Eds.); Depositional and Diagenetic Spectra of Evaporites. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Core Workshop 3: 70-89.
    8.
  8. Choquette PW, Pery LC (1970) Geologic Nomenclature and Classification of Porosity in Sedimentary Carbonates. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin 54: 207-250.
    9.
  9. Coniglio M, James NP, Aissaoui DM (1988) Dolomitization of Miocene Carbonates, Gulf of Suez, Egypt  journal of Sedimentary Petrology 58: 100-119.
    10.
  10. Daarling T (2005) Well logging And Formation Evaluation Elsevier. 336 p.
    11.
  11. Dunham RJ (1962) Classification of Carbonate Rocks According to Depositional Texture, In: Ham WE, (Eds.), Classification of Carbonate Rocks. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin 1:108 -121.
    12.
  12. Ehrenberg SN, Aqrawi AAM, Nadeau PH (2008) An Overview of Reservoir Quality in Producing Cretaceous Strata of the Middle East, Petroleum Geoscience 14: 307-318.
    13.
  13. Elder S (1957) Lexicon of Stratigraphy of Southwest Iran. I.O.O.C. report No. 846 and 847 (unpub).
    14.
  14. Elrick M, Read JF (1991) Cyclic Ramp-to Basin Carbonate Deposits, Lower Mississippian, Wyoming and Montana: a Combined Field and Computer Modelling Study,  Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 61/7: 1194-1224.
    15.
  15. Eseafili-Dizaji B, Kianiharchegani F, Rahimpour-Bonab H, Kamali MR (2013) Controls on Reservoir Quality in the Early Triassic Kangan Formation, Iran: In book: Permo-Triassic Sequence of the Arabian Plate, Chapter: 10, European Association of Geoscientists and Engineers: pp. 219-245.
    16.
  16. Flügel E (1982) Microfacies Analysis of Limestones. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. 633 p.
    17.
  17. Flügel E (2010) Microfacies of Carbonate Rocks: Analysis, Interpretation and Application. Springer-Verlag, New York 996 p.
    18.
  18. Harrison JV (1930) The Geology of some Salt Plugs in Laristan, Quar The Geological Society, London 86: 463-522.
    19.
  19. Haynes SJ, McQuillan H (1974) Evolution of the Zagros Suture Zone, Southwestern Iran, Geological Society of America Bulletin 85: 739- 744.
    20.
  20. Insalaco E, Virgone A, Courme B, Gaillot J, Kamali M, Moallemi A, Lotfpour M, Monibi S (2006) Upper Dalan Member and Kangan Formation between the Zagros Mountains and Offshore Fars, Iran: Depositional System Biostratigraphy and Stratigraphic Architecture Geo Arabia 2: 75-176.
    21.
  21. James GA, Wynd JG (1965) Nomencluture of Iranian oil agreement area. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin 12: 2182-2245.
    22.
  22. Karimi H, Kohansal-Ghadimvand N, Kangazian AS (2015) Sedimentary Environment and Sequence Stratigraphy of the Kangan Formation in Kish Gas Field (Kish Well A1 Subsurface Section). Indian Journal of Science and Technology 8(7): 655-663.
    23.
  23. Kavoosi  MA,  Lasemi Y, Sherkati S, Moussavi-harami R (2009) Facies analysis and depositional sequences of the Upper Jurassic Mozduran Formation, a carbonate reservoir in the Kopet Dagh Basin, NE Iran. Journal of Petroleum Geology 32: 235-259.
    24.
  24. Kavoosi  MA (2013) Evidence for volcanic activity in the Upper Permian Nar Member of the Dalan Formation, southeast Iran. In: Poppelrieter M (Ed) Permo-Triassic sequence of the Arabian Plate. European Association of Geoscientists and Engineers Publications, Houten, the Netherlands, pp. 147-162.
    25.
  25. Kavoosi  MA (2014) Inorganic control on original carbonate mineralogy and creation of gas reservoir of the Upper Jurassic carbonates in the Kopet-Dagh Basin, NE, Iran. Carbonates Evaporites 29 (4): 419-432.
    26.
  26. Kavoosi MA, Naiji MR, Jamali AM, Nematollahi R (2011) Depositional sequences of the Lower Triassic Kangan Formation, SW Iran. European Association of Geoscientists and Engineers Meeting in 3rd Arabian Carbonate Workshop, Abstracts, Kuwait.
    27.
  27. Kennard JM, James, NP (1986) Thrombolites and Stromatolites: Two Distinct Types of Microbial Structures, Palaios 1/5: 492-503.
    28.
  28. Kiakojury M, Sheikhi Zakariaei J, Riahi MA (2018) Investigation of Petrophysical Parameters of Kangan Reservoir Formation in One of the Iran South Hydrocarbon Fields, Open Journal of Yangtze Gas and Oil 3: 36-56.
    29.
  29. Lai J, Wang G, Wang S, Cao J, Li M, Pang X, Zhou Z, Fan X, Dai Q, Yang L, He Z, Qin Z (2018) Review of diagenetic facies in tight sandstones: Diagenesis, diagenetic minerals, and prediction via well logs. Earth-Science Reviews 185: 234-258.
    30.
  30. Lasemi Y (1995) Platform carbonate of Upper Jurassic Mozduran Formation in the Kopet-Dagh basin, NE Iran, facies, paleoenvironments and sequences. Sedimentary Geology 99: 151-164.
    31.
  31. Liu Ch, Xie, Q (2018) Depositional, Sedimentary, and Diagenetic Controls on Reservoir Quality in Carbonate Successions: A case study from the Carbonate Gas Reservoirs of the Lower Triassic Feixianguan Formation, Eastern Sichuan Basin, China. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering 163: 484-500.
    32.
  32. Madani-Kivi M, Zulauf G (2015) Tectono-sedimentary evolution of the Permian–Triassic extension event in the Zagros basin (Iran): results from analogue modeling,  Journal of the Geological Society 172(2): 237-250.
    33.
  33. Mehrabi H, Mansouri M, Rahimpour-Bonab H, Tavakkoli V, Hassanzadeh M (2016) Chemical compaction features as potential barriers in the Permian-Triassic reservoirs of Southern Iran, Journal of Petroleum Geology 145: 95-113.
    34.
  34. Morad S, Al-Ramadan K, Ketzer JM, De Ros LF (2010) The impact of diagenesis on the heterogenity of sandstone reservoirs: A review of the role of depositional facies and sequence stratigraphy, American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin 94(8): 1267-1309.
    35.
  35. Moradpour M, Zamani Z, Moallemi SA (2008) Controls on Reservoir Quality in the Lower Triassic Kangan Formation, Southern Persian Gulf. Journal of Petroleum Geology 31(4): 367-386.
    36.
  36. Motiee H, (1995) Geology of Iran- Zagros Petroleum Geology-1, Geological Survey of Iran 536 p.
    37.
  37. Nosrati A, Kadkhodaei A, Amini A, Chehrazi A, Mahdipour V, Moslemnezhad T (2019) Reservoir properties distribution in the framework of sequence stratigraphic units: A case study from the Kangan Formation, Iranian offshore gas field, the Persian Gulf basin. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering 65: 1-15.
    38.
  38. Nowbahar F, Siab-Qodsi A, Kadkhodaei A, Movahednia, M (2015) Reconstruction of sedimentary environment of Kangan Formation in Tabnak gas field, west of Hormozgan province, Zgros folded sub-zone, The 19th Symposium of Geological Society of Iran and The 9th Geological National Conference of Payame Noor University, Iran, Tehran, pp. 1-8 (in Persian with English abstract).
    39.
  39. Pars-petro-zagros Engineering and Services Company (2009) Geophysics, Sedimentology and Reservoir Geology of Tabnak Gas Field, Unpublished report of the the Iranian Central Oil Fields Company.
    40.
  40. Schlumberger (1989) Schlumberger Log Interpretation: Principles/Applications, July, Houston, Texas.
    41.
  41. Schlumberger (2007) Log Interpretation Chart, 171 p.
    42.
  42. Setudehnia A, (1978) Mesozoic Sequence in Southwest Iran and Adjacent Areas, Journal of Petroleum Geology 1: 3-43.
    43.
  43. Sherkaty Sh (2005) Tectonics of Sedimentary Coating and Basement in the Zagros Belt, Geometric Deformation Modeling Tips. National Iranian Oil Company Report 65 p.
    44.
  44. Sibley DF (1980) Climatic Control of Dolomitization, Seroe Domi Formation (Pliocene), Bonaire, N.A. In: Zenger, D.H., Dunham, J.B. and Ethington, R.L. (eds.) Concepts and Models of Dolomitization, Palaios 1/5: 492-503.
    45.
  45. Sibley DF, Gregg JM (1987) Classification of Dolomite Rock Texture. Sedimentary Petrology 57: 967-975.
    46.
  46. Stocklin J (1968) Structural History and Tectonics of Iran. A review: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin 7: 1229-1258.
    47.
  47. Szabo F, Kheradpir A (1977) Permian and Triassic Study of Fars North and Adjacent Area, Report, No. 1249.
    48.
  48. Szabo F, Kheradpir A (1978) Permian and Triassic Stratigraphy Zagros Basin, South Iran, Journal of Petroleum Geology 2: 57-82.
    49.
  49. Tavakkoli V (2016) Dual Impact of Sequence Stratigraphy on Reservoir Quality in Carbonate Reservoir: An Example from Kangan and Dalan Formations in South Pars Gas Field, Petroleum Research 87: 37-51.
    50.
  50. Tavakkoli V, Rahimpour-Bonab H, Esrafili-Dizaji B (2011) Diagenetic controlled Reservoir Quality of South Pars Gas Field, an Integrated Approach, Comptes Rendus Geoscience 1: 55-71.
    51.
  51. Teymourzade H, Vaziri SH, Jahani D, Kohansal-Ghadimvand N, Yahyaei A (2014) Exploration characteristics and Lithostratigraphy of the Kangan and Upper Dalan formations in Lavan Gas field, northern Persian Gulf, International Journal of Academic Research 5: 311-320.
    52.
  52. Tucker ME (1993) Carbonate diagenesis and sequence stratigraphy. Sedimentology Review 1: 51-72.
    53.
  53. Tucker ME, Wright VP (1990) Carbonate Sedimentology, Oxford (Blackwell) 482 p.
    54.
  54. Vafaei H, Peyravi M (2016) Reservoir Quality Evaluation of the Kangan Formation in one of the Kish Gas Field Wells by Using Geology Software, Geosciences 98: 29-37, (in Persian with English abstract).
    55.
  55. Warren J (2000) Dolomite: Occurrence, Evolution and Economically Important Associations, Earth-Science Reviews 52: 1-81.
    56.

سند

Sanad is a platform for managing Azad University publications

الروابط

المراكز ذات الصلة

دعامة

الصفحات الرسمية

حقوق هذا الموقع الإلكتروني مملوكة لنظام SANAD Press Management. © 1442-1446

الصفحة الرئيسية| دخول| معلومات عنا| اتصل بنا|
[English] [فارسی] [en] [fa]