شناخت و بررسی نقش عوامل مکانی- فضایی بر پیدایش و ریخت شناسی سکونتگاه‌های شهری (مطالعه موردی : شهرکرد)

الموضوعات :

پژ مان محمدی ده چشمه ¹ (استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام نور، ایران، تهران)

تاريخ الإرسال : 23 الأربعاء , شعبان, 1444 تاريخ التأكيد : 12 الإثنين , صفر, 1445 تاريخ الإصدار : 20 الإثنين , شوال, 1445

الکلمات المفتاحية: چشم انداز, عوامل مکانی- فضایی, شهرکرد, مورفولوژی شهری,

ملخص المقالة :

یکی از عناصر بسیار مهم در پیدایش و ایجاد مورفولوزی شهری، عوامل مکانی-فضایی می باشد که از ابعاد مختلف می تواند بر آن تاثیرگذار بوده که این امر در شهرکرد با توجه به محدودیت توسعه افقی شهر و نیز به هم ریختگی کالبد شهری از وضعیت مناسبی برخوردا نمی باشد. در این راستا این پژوهش با هدف شناخت و بررسی نقش عوامل مکانی- فضایی بر پیدایش و ریخت شناسی سکونتگاه های شهری (مطالعه موردی شهرکرد) بوده است. جامعه آماری شامل متخصصان و کارشناسان و اساتید دانشگاهی مرتبط با موضوع پژوهش در شهرکرد به تعداد 135 نفر بوده که بر اساس فرمول کوکران تعداد 100 نفر به عنوان نمونه آماری و به صورت تصادفی انتخاب شدند. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات جمع آوری شده از روشهای آماری توصیفی، استنباطی، جداول فراوانی و آزمون همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون استفاده شده است. و تجزیه و تحلیل و نمودارها با استفاده از نرم افزارSPSS و Excel انجام گرفته است. نتایج بیانگر آن است که گسترش بازار و وجود دانشگاه ها و ایجاد شهرک های جدید در اطراف شهرکرد قدیم، دست اندازی به زمین های کشاورزی و مهاجرت های گسترده باعث گسترش شهر و تغییر شکل فرم و ساختار آن شده است. که عوامل مکانی- فضایی، عوامل محیطی و عوامل جغرافیایی نقش به سزایی در این تغییر شکل و تغییر ساختار داشته است و بین متغیرهای پژوهش با گسترش و ریخت شناسی شهرکرد رابطه معناداری وجود دارد.

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