تحلیل محتوای طرح‌های جهانی ارتقا سلامت روان شهری و مقایسه آن با راهکارهای شهرداری تهران
الموضوعات :
خاطره مغانی رحیمی
1
,
مصطفی بهزادفر
2
,
سمانه جلیلی صدرآباد
3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، گروه شهرسازی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.
2 - استاد، شهرسازی، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران.
3 - دانشیار، شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: " سلامت روان", " شهرداری تهران", "تحلیل محتوا", "طرح های جهانی",
ملخص المقالة :
اختلالات روانی امروز در شهرها شیوع بیشتری نسبت به نقاط روستایی دارند و این موضوع هزینه‌های فراوانی را بر دوش بودجه‌های مالی شهرداری‌ها به همراه دارد. به همین دلیل طرح‌های ارتقا سلامت روان از ملزومات اساسی شهرها مخصوصا شهر تهران بوده و سیاست گذاران باید با توجه به این مسئله تهیه و اجرای این طرح‌ها را در راستای اهداف خود قرار دهند. این اقدام بدون توجه به تجارب جهانی و اتخاذ بهترین راهکارها و اقدامات ممکن نخواهد بود. به همین منظور این پژوهش با هدف بررسی طرح‌های جهانی مرتبط با سلامت روان و مقایسه آن با راهکارهای شهرداری شهر تهران در این حوزه انجام شده است. روش تحقیق در این پژوهش مروری بوده و برای جمع آوری داده‌ها از مطالعات اسنادی و کتابخانه‌ای و برای تحلیل آنها از روش تحلیل محتوا استفاده شده است. یافته‌های پژوهش حاکی از آن است که دسترسی به خدمات پشتیبان سلامت روان، بهبود مثبت جامعه و تاب آوری به دنبال بلایای مانند بلایای طبیعی و خشکسالی و ارتقا حمایت و شمول اجتماعی ایجاد فرصت برای ارتقا غرور جامعه، احساس تعلق و مشارکت مهم‌ترین راهکارهای طرح‌های جهانی این حوزه است که فقط مورد اول در برنامه‌های شهرداری تهران وجود دارد. به علاوه تعدادی از اقدامات این ارگان برای گروه یا قشر خاصی است و همه شهروندان را پوشش نمی‌دهد. در نتیجه اقدامات شهرداری تهران از جامعیت و همه شمولی کافی برخوردار نیست و نیاز است یک طرح سلامت روان جامع و همه شمول با در نظر گرفتن شرایط این شهر و راهکارهای شناسایی شده، انجام شود.
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