بررسی و ارزیابی تاثیر توسعه اجتماعی بر دلبستگی به مکان شهروندان (مطالعه موردی: شهر رشت)
الموضوعات : Urban planning
1 - گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه گیلان
2 - گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه گیلان
الکلمات المفتاحية: توسعه, توسعه اجتماعی, دلبستگی به مکان, رشت,
ملخص المقالة :
در سال‌های اخیر، مفهوم توسعه اجتماعی در رابطه با شهرها و جوامع شهری بیشتر مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. دلبستگی می‌تواند تأثیر زیادی بر رفاه و کیفیت زندگی شهروندان، مشارکت شهروندی و پایداری شهرها که جز شاخص های توسعه اجتماعی می باشد داشته باشد. با وجود اهمیت بالای توسعه اجتماعی در شهرها، هنوز تأثیر و اهمیت آن در دلبستگی شهروندان به شهر به طور کامل مورد بررسی قرار نگرفته است. لذا پژوهش حاضر از لحاظ هدف کاربردی جهت بررسی و ارزیابی تاثیر توسعه اجتماعی بر دلبستگی شهروندان به مکان می باشد. اطلاعات بدست آمده از پرسشنامه ها توسط نرم افزار SPSS مورد تحلیل و ارزیابی قرار گرفت. با توجه به نتایج بدست آمده شاخص دلبستگی به مکان با کسب میانگین 55/3، از وضعیت مطلوبی برخوردار می باشد اما در مقابل شاخص توسعه اجتماعی با کسب میانگین 27/2، دارای وضعیت نامطلوبی در این شهر می باشد. از سویی دیگر با توجه به نتایج آزمون رگرسیون توسعه اجتماعی قادر به پیشبینی 7/31 درصد از متغیر دلبستگی به مکان شهروندان می باشد که به بیانی ساده تر توسعه اجتماعی حدود 32 درصد توان اثر گذاری را از میان تمامی عواملی که می توانند بر دلبستگی به مکان شهروندان اثر گذار باشند، دارد که این مقدار قابل توجهی می باشد لذا با هر بهبودی در شرایط اجتماعی شهر رشت شاهد افزایش دلبستگی بیشتر شهروندان به محل زندگی و شهر خود هستیم.
المصادر:
1. Abdourahman, O. I. (2010). Time poverty: A contributor to women's poverty. Journal statistique africain, 11, 16-36. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof%3Aoso%2F9780199468256.003.0008
2. Abolhassan Tanhaei, H., sarookhani, B., Ghourchian, N. G., & Brahimi Ghaleh Ghazi, A. (2017). Dimensions of social development in Qeshm. Geography (Regional Planning), 6(25), 225-234. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.22286462.1395.7.1.34.0 [in persian]
3. Armstrong, A., & Francis, R. (2003). Social indicators–promises and problems: a critical review. Evaluation journal of Australasia, 3(1), 17-26. https://doi.org/10.1177/1035719X0300300104
4. Azad Aramaki, T; Mubaraki, M & Shahbazi, Z. (2011). Investigating and identifying the practical indicators of social development. Social-cultural development studies. 1 (1): 7-30. [in persian]
5. Azkia, M., Zanjani, H., Barghamadi, H & Seyedmirzaie, S. M. (2015). The Study of the Level of Social Development in Tehran. Journal of Iranian Social Development Studies, 6(4), 7-21. [in persian]
6. Belanche, D., Casaló, L. V., & Orús, C. (2016). City attachment and use of urban services: Benefits for smart cities. Cities, 50, 75-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2015.08.016
7. Carvalho, A. P. S., & Bignami, F. (2019). Citizenship Education as Key Driver for Social Development: A Case Study in the City of Rio De Janeiro. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 10(6), 134-142. http://dx.doi.org/10.30845/ijbss.v10n6p15
8. Casakin, H. P., & Kreitler, S. (2008). Place attachment as a function of meaning assignment. Open Environmental Sciences Journal, 2(1), 80-87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1876325100802010080
9. Conger, R. D., & Donnellan, M. B. (2007). An interactionist perspective on the socioeconomic context of human development. Annu. Rev. Psychol., 58, 175-199. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085551
10. Costa, R., Wang, C., & Baker, J. W. (2022). Integrating Place Attachment into Housing Recovery Simulations to Estimate Population Losses. Natural Hazards Review, 23(4), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)NH.1527-6996.0000571
11. Daryanto, A., & Song, Z. (2021). A meta-analysis of the relationship between place attachment and pro-environmental behaviour. Journal of Business Research, 123, 208-219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.09.045
12. Dempsey, N., Bramley, G., Power, S., & Brown, C. (2011). The social dimension of sustainable development: Defining urban social sustainability. Sustainable development, 19(5), 289-300. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.417
13. Fazeli, M., Fatahi, S & Zanjan Rafiei, S. N. (2012). Social development, indicators and Iran's position in the world. Social-cultural development studies; 2 (1):159-182. [in persian]
14. Fouladiyan, M., Tavakkol, M., & Sohanian Haghighi, M. (2018). Investigating the Relationship between Technologic Development and Social Development Dimensions (A Comparative Study of Iranian Provinces). Journal of Social Sciences Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, 15(1), 189-220. https://doi.org/10.22067/jss.v15i1.16274 [in persian]
15. Ghanei rad M A. (2005). Social Development Approach to Poverty Reduction Programs (With a Glance to Forth Development Plan). refahj. 5(18), 223-262. [in persian]
16. Ghovati sefidsangi, A., farashiyani, H., & hasan zadeh choocanlu, H. (2017). Reflections of Social Development in Fivefold Project Law about Economy, Social and Cultural in Islamic Republic Iran from 1989-2015. Quarterly Journal of Social Development (Previously Human Development), 12(1), 151-184. https://doi.org/10.22055/qjsd.2017.13052 [in persian]
17. Glaeser, E. L., Laibson, D., & Sacerdote, B. (2002). An economic approach to social capital. The economic journal, 112(483), 437-458. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0297.00078
18. Hamidi, A., Salaripour, A., & Hesam, M. (2021). Evaluation of urban management policies in utilizing creative city brand, case study: Rasht city, Iran. Geographical Urban Planning Research (GUPR), 9(2), 439-461. https://doi.org/10.22059/jurbangeo.2021.314497.1412 [in persian]
19. Hamidi, A., salaripour, A., & Hesam, M. (2023). Investigating the Impact of Urban Management Measures on the Realization of the Creative City Brand (Case Study: Rasht Food Creative City). Human Geography Research, 55(4), 207-223. 10.22059/JHGR.2022.331951.1008390 [in persian]
20. Hipp, J. R., & Perrin, A. (2006). Nested loyalties: Local networks' effects on neighbourhood and community cohesion. Urban Studies, 43(13), 2503-2523. https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980600970706
21. Joghataei F, Mousavi M T, Zahedi Mazandarani M J. (2017). Components and Dimensions of Social Development in Development Programs . refahj. 16(63), 55-88. [in persian]
22. Kamalipour, H., Yeganeh, A. J., & Alalhesabi, M. (2012).Predictors of Place Attachment in Urban Residential Environments: A Residential Complex Case Study. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 35, 475-469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.02.111
23. Kamenev, G. K., & Kamenev, I. G. (2018). Application of the metric data analysis method to social development indicators analysis. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1809.03575
24. Lee, Y. K., Pei, F., Ryu, K. S., & Choi, S. (2019). Why the tripartite relationship of place attachment, loyalty, and pro-environmental behaviour matter?. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 24(3), 250-267. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2018.1564344
25. Lewicka, M. (2011). Place attachment: How far have we come in the last 40 years?. Journal of environmental psychology, 31(3), 207-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.10.001
26. Liu, W., Liu, Z., Wang, L., Liu, H., & Wang, Y. (2022). Regional social development gap and regional coordinated development based on mixed-methods research: evidence from China. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 927011. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.927011
27. Livingston,M., Bailey, N., & Kearns, A.(2008). People’s attachment to place: the influnece of neighborhood deprivation. Project Report. Charted institute of Housing/Joseph Rowntree Foundation, coventry, Glasgow.
28. Lomas, M.J., Ayodeji, E. & Brown, P. (2024). Imagined places of the past: the interplay of time and memory in the maintenance of place attachment. Curr Psychol, 43, 2618–2629. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-04421-7
29. Manzo, L. C., & Perkins, D. D. (2006). Finding common ground: The importance of place attachment to community participation and planning. Journal of planning literature, 20(4), 335-350. https://doi.org/10.1177/0885412205286160
30. Mnatsakanyan, A., & Kuzin, V. (2018, May). Trends and features of socio-economic development of the Kaliningrad region. In International Scientific Conference" Competitive, Sustainable and Secure Development of the Regional Economy: Response to Global Challenges"(CSSDRE 2018) (pp. 61-63). Atlantis Press.
31. Molavi, M & Hamidi, A. (2023). Investigating the Impact of Citizens' Attachment on Their Participation (Case Study: Shahidan Neighborhood). Urban Structure and Function Studies, 10(37), 91-111. https://doi.org/10.22080/usfs.2023.25261.2348 [in persian]
32. Molavi, M., & Hamidi, A. (2022). Evaluating the effect of image and destination attractions on the attractiveness of tourist destinations (Case study: Rasht). Journal of Fine Arts: Architecture & Urban Planning, 26(4), 5-13. https://doi.org/10.22059/jfaup.2022.338230.672741 [in persian]
33. Motlaq, M., & Gandomi, M. (2017). A Study on the Level of Social Development in Khomein City. Journal of Iranian Social Development Studies, 9(2), 89-100. [in persian]
34. Moulay, A., Ujang, N., Maulan, S., & Ismail, S. (2018). Understanding the process of parks’ attachment: Interrelation between place attachment, behavioural tendencies, and the use of public place. City, Culture and Society, 14, 28-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccs.2017.12.002
35. Padilla, A. M. (2006). Bicultural social development. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 28(4), 467-497. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739986306294255
36. Perkins, D. D., & Long, D. A. (2002). Neighborhood sense of community and social capital. In Psychological sense of community (pp. 291-318). Springer, Boston, MA. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0719-2_15
37. Pivastegar, yaghob & akbari, zahra. (2021). Investigating the effect and relationship between attachment to place and spatial identity in indigenous and non-indigenous people in three scales: city, neighborhood and home. Urban Environmental Planning and Development, 1(3), 45-62. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.27833496.1400.1.3.4.6 [in persian]
38. Putnam, R. D. (2015). Bowling alone: America’s declining social capital. In The city reader (pp. 188-196). Routledge.
39. Raymond, C. M., Brown, G., & Weber, D. (2010). The measurement of place attachment: Personal, community, and environmental connections. Journal of environmental psychology, 30(4), 422-434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.08.002
40. Rollero, C., & De Piccoli, N. (2010). Does place attachment affect social well-being?. European Review of Applied Psychology, 60(4), 233-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erap.2010.05.001
41. Sanson, A., Hemphill, S. A., & Smart, D. (2004). Connections between temperament and social development: A review. Social development, 13(1), 142-170. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1467-9507.2004.00261.x
42. Trentelman, C. K. (2009). Place attachment and community attachment: A primer grounded in the lived experience of a community sociologist. Society and natural resources, 22(3), 191-210. https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920802191712
43. Ujang, N. (2012). Place attachment and continuity of urban place identity. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 49, 156-167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.07.014
44. Westin, K. (2016). Place attachment and mobility in city regions. Population, Space and Place, 22(8), 722-735. https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.1949
45. Williams, D. R., Stewart, W. P., & Kruger, L. E. (2013). Place-based conservation: advancing social theory and practice. Place-based conservation: perspectives from the social sciences, 3-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5802-5_1
46. Yuan, Q., Song, H., Chen, N., & Shang, W. (2019). Roles of tourism involvement and place attachment in determining residents’ attitudes toward industrial heritage tourism in a resource-exhausted city in China. Sustainability, 11(19), 5151. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11195151
1. Abdourahman, O. I. (2010). Time poverty: A contributor to women's poverty. Journal statistique africain, 11, 16-36. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof%3Aoso%2F9780199468256.003.0008
2. Abolhassan Tanhaei, H., sarookhani, B., Ghourchian, N. G., & Brahimi Ghaleh Ghazi, A. (2017). Dimensions of social development in Qeshm. Geography (Regional Planning), 6(25), 225-234. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.22286462.1395.7.1.34.0 [in persian]
3. Armstrong, A., & Francis, R. (2003). Social indicators–promises and problems: a critical review. Evaluation journal of Australasia, 3(1), 17-26. https://doi.org/10.1177/1035719X0300300104
4. Azad Aramaki, T; Mubaraki, M & Shahbazi, Z. (2011). Investigating and identifying the practical indicators of social development. Social-cultural development studies. 1 (1): 7-30. [in persian]
5. Azkia, M., Zanjani, H., Barghamadi, H & Seyedmirzaie, S. M. (2015). The Study of the Level of Social Development in Tehran. Journal of Iranian Social Development Studies, 6(4), 7-21. [in persian]
6. Belanche, D., Casaló, L. V., & Orús, C. (2016). City attachment and use of urban services: Benefits for smart cities. Cities, 50, 75-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2015.08.016
7. Carvalho, A. P. S., & Bignami, F. (2019). Citizenship Education as Key Driver for Social Development: A Case Study in the City of Rio De Janeiro. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 10(6), 134-142. http://dx.doi.org/10.30845/ijbss.v10n6p15
8. Casakin, H. P., & Kreitler, S. (2008). Place attachment as a function of meaning assignment. Open Environmental Sciences Journal, 2(1), 80-87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1876325100802010080
9. Conger, R. D., & Donnellan, M. B. (2007). An interactionist perspective on the socioeconomic context of human development. Annu. Rev. Psychol., 58, 175-199. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085551
10. Costa, R., Wang, C., & Baker, J. W. (2022). Integrating Place Attachment into Housing Recovery Simulations to Estimate Population Losses. Natural Hazards Review, 23(4), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)NH.1527-6996.0000571
11. Daryanto, A., & Song, Z. (2021). A meta-analysis of the relationship between place attachment and pro-environmental behaviour. Journal of Business Research, 123, 208-219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.09.045
12. Dempsey, N., Bramley, G., Power, S., & Brown, C. (2011). The social dimension of sustainable development: Defining urban social sustainability. Sustainable development, 19(5), 289-300. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.417
13. Fazeli, M., Fatahi, S & Zanjan Rafiei, S. N. (2012). Social development, indicators and Iran's position in the world. Social-cultural development studies; 2 (1):159-182. [in persian]
14. Fouladiyan, M., Tavakkol, M., & Sohanian Haghighi, M. (2018). Investigating the Relationship between Technologic Development and Social Development Dimensions (A Comparative Study of Iranian Provinces). Journal of Social Sciences Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, 15(1), 189-220. https://doi.org/10.22067/jss.v15i1.16274 [in persian]
15. Ghanei rad M A. (2005). Social Development Approach to Poverty Reduction Programs (With a Glance to Forth Development Plan). refahj. 5(18), 223-262. [in persian]
16. Ghovati sefidsangi, A., farashiyani, H., & hasan zadeh choocanlu, H. (2017). Reflections of Social Development in Fivefold Project Law about Economy, Social and Cultural in Islamic Republic Iran from 1989-2015. Quarterly Journal of Social Development (Previously Human Development), 12(1), 151-184. https://doi.org/10.22055/qjsd.2017.13052 [in persian]
17. Glaeser, E. L., Laibson, D., & Sacerdote, B. (2002). An economic approach to social capital. The economic journal, 112(483), 437-458. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0297.00078
18. Hamidi, A., Salaripour, A., & Hesam, M. (2021). Evaluation of urban management policies in utilizing creative city brand, case study: Rasht city, Iran. Geographical Urban Planning Research (GUPR), 9(2), 439-461. https://doi.org/10.22059/jurbangeo.2021.314497.1412 [in persian]
19. Hamidi, A., salaripour, A., & Hesam, M. (2023). Investigating the Impact of Urban Management Measures on the Realization of the Creative City Brand (Case Study: Rasht Food Creative City). Human Geography Research, 55(4), 207-223. 10.22059/JHGR.2022.331951.1008390 [in persian]
20. Hipp, J. R., & Perrin, A. (2006). Nested loyalties: Local networks' effects on neighbourhood and community cohesion. Urban Studies, 43(13), 2503-2523. https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980600970706
21. Joghataei F, Mousavi M T, Zahedi Mazandarani M J. (2017). Components and Dimensions of Social Development in Development Programs . refahj. 16(63), 55-88. [in persian]
22. Kamalipour, H., Yeganeh, A. J., & Alalhesabi, M. (2012).Predictors of Place Attachment in Urban Residential Environments: A Residential Complex Case Study. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 35, 475-469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.02.111
23. Kamenev, G. K., & Kamenev, I. G. (2018). Application of the metric data analysis method to social development indicators analysis. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1809.03575
24. Lee, Y. K., Pei, F., Ryu, K. S., & Choi, S. (2019). Why the tripartite relationship of place attachment, loyalty, and pro-environmental behaviour matter?. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 24(3), 250-267. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2018.1564344
25. Lewicka, M. (2011). Place attachment: How far have we come in the last 40 years?. Journal of environmental psychology, 31(3), 207-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.10.001
26. Liu, W., Liu, Z., Wang, L., Liu, H., & Wang, Y. (2022). Regional social development gap and regional coordinated development based on mixed-methods research: evidence from China. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 927011. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.927011
27. Livingston,M., Bailey, N., & Kearns, A.(2008). People’s attachment to place: the influnece of neighborhood deprivation. Project Report. Charted institute of Housing/Joseph Rowntree Foundation, coventry, Glasgow.
28. Lomas, M.J., Ayodeji, E. & Brown, P. (2024). Imagined places of the past: the interplay of time and memory in the maintenance of place attachment. Curr Psychol, 43, 2618–2629. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-04421-7
29. Manzo, L. C., & Perkins, D. D. (2006). Finding common ground: The importance of place attachment to community participation and planning. Journal of planning literature, 20(4), 335-350. https://doi.org/10.1177/0885412205286160
30. Mnatsakanyan, A., & Kuzin, V. (2018, May). Trends and features of socio-economic development of the Kaliningrad region. In International Scientific Conference" Competitive, Sustainable and Secure Development of the Regional Economy: Response to Global Challenges"(CSSDRE 2018) (pp. 61-63). Atlantis Press.
31. Molavi, M & Hamidi, A. (2023). Investigating the Impact of Citizens' Attachment on Their Participation (Case Study: Shahidan Neighborhood). Urban Structure and Function Studies, 10(37), 91-111. https://doi.org/10.22080/usfs.2023.25261.2348 [in persian]
32. Molavi, M., & Hamidi, A. (2022). Evaluating the effect of image and destination attractions on the attractiveness of tourist destinations (Case study: Rasht). Journal of Fine Arts: Architecture & Urban Planning, 26(4), 5-13. https://doi.org/10.22059/jfaup.2022.338230.672741 [in persian]
33. Motlaq, M., & Gandomi, M. (2017). A Study on the Level of Social Development in Khomein City. Journal of Iranian Social Development Studies, 9(2), 89-100. [in persian]
34. Moulay, A., Ujang, N., Maulan, S., & Ismail, S. (2018). Understanding the process of parks’ attachment: Interrelation between place attachment, behavioural tendencies, and the use of public place. City, Culture and Society, 14, 28-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccs.2017.12.002
35. Padilla, A. M. (2006). Bicultural social development. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 28(4), 467-497. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739986306294255
36. Perkins, D. D., & Long, D. A. (2002). Neighborhood sense of community and social capital. In Psychological sense of community (pp. 291-318). Springer, Boston, MA. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0719-2_15
37. Pivastegar, yaghob & akbari, zahra. (2021). Investigating the effect and relationship between attachment to place and spatial identity in indigenous and non-indigenous people in three scales: city, neighborhood and home. Urban Environmental Planning and Development, 1(3), 45-62. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.27833496.1400.1.3.4.6 [in persian]
38. Putnam, R. D. (2015). Bowling alone: America’s declining social capital. In The city reader (pp. 188-196). Routledge.
39. Raymond, C. M., Brown, G., & Weber, D. (2010). The measurement of place attachment: Personal, community, and environmental connections. Journal of environmental psychology, 30(4), 422-434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.08.002
40. Rollero, C., & De Piccoli, N. (2010). Does place attachment affect social well-being?. European Review of Applied Psychology, 60(4), 233-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erap.2010.05.001
41. Sanson, A., Hemphill, S. A., & Smart, D. (2004). Connections between temperament and social development: A review. Social development, 13(1), 142-170. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1467-9507.2004.00261.x
42. Trentelman, C. K. (2009). Place attachment and community attachment: A primer grounded in the lived experience of a community sociologist. Society and natural resources, 22(3), 191-210. https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920802191712
43. Ujang, N. (2012). Place attachment and continuity of urban place identity. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 49, 156-167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.07.014
44. Westin, K. (2016). Place attachment and mobility in city regions. Population, Space and Place, 22(8), 722-735. https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.1949
45. Williams, D. R., Stewart, W. P., & Kruger, L. E. (2013). Place-based conservation: advancing social theory and practice. Place-based conservation: perspectives from the social sciences, 3-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5802-5_1
46. Yuan, Q., Song, H., Chen, N., & Shang, W. (2019). Roles of tourism involvement and place attachment in determining residents’ attitudes toward industrial heritage tourism in a resource-exhausted city in China. Sustainability, 11(19), 5151. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11195151
