تحلیلی بر اعتماد به جریان های سیاسی در محیط های شهری با تاکید بر توسعه پایدار شهرها: مورد مطالعه: کلانشهر شیراز

الموضوعات :

اصغر میرفردی ¹

1 - دانشیار جامعه‌شناسی، بخش جامعه‌شناسی و برنامه ریزی اجتماعی، دانشکده اقتصاد، مدیریت و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.

تاريخ الإرسال : 04 الخميس , شوال, 1443 تاريخ التأكيد : 09 الأربعاء , ربيع الأول, 1444 تاريخ الإصدار : 27 الأحد , ربيع الأول, 1444

الکلمات المفتاحية: کلانشهر شیراز, رسانه های جمعی, ایران, اعتماد سیاسی, محیط شهری,

ملخص المقالة :

اعتماد در هر بخشی از جامعه نقش محوری دارد. در این مقاله اعتماد به احزاب و جریان های سیاسی در محیط شهری کلانشهر شیراز با تاکید بر توسعه پایدار شهری بررسی شده است. هدف مقاله شناخت میزان اعتماد به احزاب در محیط شهری است. حجم نمونه 383 نفر بود که با نمونه گیری طبقه ای انتخاب شدند. با روش پیمایشی و پرسشنامه ساختمند محقق ساخته که روایی و پایایی آن به ترتیب با اعتبار صوری و ضریب آلفای کروئباخ ارزیابی شد، داده ها گردآوری شدند. نتایج نشان داد تفاوت معناداری بین میزان اعتماد به احزاب و جریان های سیاسی با توجه به میزان استفاده از رسانه های جمعی داخلی وجود دارد. بین میزان اعتماد به احزاب و جریان های سیاسی با توجه به میزان استفاده از رسانه های جمعی خارج از کشور تفاوت معناداری وجود ندارد؛ ولی بین میزان متغیر وابسته و متغیرهای مدت عضویت در شبکه های اجتماعی رابطه معکوس معناداری وجود دارد. بین میزان آگاهی از احزاب و متغیر وابسته رابطه مستقیم و معناداری وجود دارد. بین سن و متغیر وابسته رابطه وجود ندارد. متغیرهای مستقل در مجموع بیش از 23 درصد از تغییرات متغیر وابسته را تبیین نموده اند. نتیجه کلی اینکه در محیط کلانشهرها اعتماد به احزاب با میزان استفاده از برخی رسانه های گروهی مدرن و آگاهی از احزاب رابطه دارند.

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