شناسایی و معرفی قوانین معماری سبز در ایران به منظور کاهش مصرف انرژی نمونه موردی: ساختمان سبز بوشهر
الموضوعات :
محمد بهزادپور
1
,
بهناز کاشانی زاده
2
1 - استادیار گروه معماری، واحد هشتگرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، هشتگرد، ایران
2 - دانشجوی دکتری معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری، واحد ساوه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساوه، ایران
تاريخ الإرسال : 06 الإثنين , رجب, 1443
تاريخ التأكيد : 15 الإثنين , شوال, 1443
تاريخ الإصدار : 24 السبت , ذو الحجة, 1443
الکلمات المفتاحية:
" ایران",
" مصرف انرژی",
" اصول معماری پایدار",
" معماری,
معماری پایدار",
ملخص المقالة :
مصرف بالای انرژی و نتایج سوء آن یکی از بزرگترین دغدغه های عصر حاضر است. یکی از راههای رسیدن به تعادل مصرف انرژی مبحث پایداری وبخش بسیار مهم در آن ساختمان میباشد چرا که مطابق با آمار انرژی سالیانه کشور بیش از یک سوم انرژی کشور در بخش ساختمان مصرف میگردد . امروزه معماری پایدار، با هدف کاهش مصرف منابع، حفظ محیطزیست و ارتقای سلامت انسان یکی از مهمترین رویکردهای معماری بشمار میاید که لازم است در ایران بر جنبه عملی آن تأکید بیشتری شود به همین سبب در این تحقیق برآنیم تا اصول معماری پایدار را تبیین و با بررسی نمونه ساخته شدهای در بوشهر به اصول پایداری عملی که در ایران اجرا میشود برسیم و میزان موفقیت پروژه ساخته شده را دریابیم چرا که بسیاری از این اصول در نقاط مختلف دنیا مورد بررسی و تعریف شدهاست اما هریک برای اقلیم خاصی میباشد که نمی توان از آنها به عنوان اصولی تدوین شده و کاملا مختص ایران با این اقلیم استفاده کرد و تنها راه میزان موفقیت آنها بررسی با کمک نرمافزارها و گذر زمان خواهد بود. در این تحقیق ابتدا با کمک مطالعه در باب معماری پایدار و تعریف حقیقیاصول پایداری مفهوم و هدف از معماری پایدار تبیین مینماییم و پس از آن با کمک نرمافزار دیزاین بیلدر ساختمانی که با عنوان بنای پایدار در بوشهر معرفی شدهاست شبیه سازی ومورد تحیل قرار میدهیم. نتایج حاصل از این قرار است که در پروژه مذکور با میزان مصرف انرژی 2kwh/m 235.85 نیازمندیم که بیشترین مصرف را برای سرمایش در نظر بگیریم و برای کاهش مصرف انرژی و نزیکی هرچه بیشتر پروژه به اصول پایداری باید از اصولی همچون تعریف مناسبی برای ابعاد بازشوها مانند بازشوهایی با ابعاد متوسط (چرا که ابعاد بزرگ برای اقلیم گرم و مرطوب مناسب نیست) و سایبان ها مانند سایبان های عمودی در ساخت اینچنین ساختمانی کمک گرفت.
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