سیاست‌گذاری بهبود وضعیت مدیریت محله در سکونتگاه‌های غیر‌رسمی

الموضوعات :

نیما بایرام‌زاده ¹ , امین شهسوار ² , مرتضی باغبان نوینی ³

1 - کارشناسی‌ارشد برنامه‌ریزی شهری، باشگاه پژوهشگران جوان و نخبگان، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران.
2 - کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری ـ آمایش شهری، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.
3 - کارشناسیارشد جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری ـ بهسازی و نوسازی شهری، دانشگاه پیام‌نور، مرکز هشترود، هشترود، ایران.

تاريخ الإرسال : 04 السبت , صفر, 1443 تاريخ التأكيد : 09 الجمعة , ربيع الأول, 1443 تاريخ الإصدار : 13 الجمعة , ذو الحجة, 1442

الکلمات المفتاحية: رویکرد‌‌اجتماع‌‌محور, مدیریت‌‌محله, شورایاری, سکونتگاه‌های‌‌غیررسمی,

ملخص المقالة :

هدف اصلی این پژوهش سیاست‌گذاری بهبود وضعیت مدیریت محلی با رویکرد اجتماع‌محور در سکونتگاه‌های غیررسمی با رویکرد اجتماع‌محور می‌باشد. روش تحقیق حاضر توصیفی- تحلیلی و روش جمع‌آوری داده‌ها و اطلاعات به‌صورت پیمایشی می‌باشد. به‌منظور بررسی و تدوین مبانی نظری مرتبط با موضوع تحقیق، از دو روش کتابخانه‌ای و میدانی استفاده شده است. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از مدل SWOT و QSPM استفاده‌شده است. ازآنجاکه سازوکار مناسبات درونی شورایاری باید از دبیرمحوری به سمت شورایارمحوری حرکت کند؛ شورا و شهرداری باید به یک مدل کارآمد و شفاف، با حفظ استقلال نهاد نظارتی (شورا و شورایاری) از نهاد اجرایی (شهرداری) در نوع اداره محله، با توجه به وجود سه ضلع؛ شهرداری منطقه، سرای محله و شورایاری در هر محله، برسند. ازاین‌رو، به نظر می‌رسد طرح مذکور به دلیل داشتن هدف توانمندسازی محله‎ها، بتواند در راستای توانمندسازی و ایجاد کانال ارتباطی میان سازمان‌های دولتی و محله‎ها تأثیرگذار باشد. نتایج پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که در راستای بهبود وضعیت فعلی مدیریت محلی باید راهبرد‌های ترکیبیِ معین استفاده گردند که به ترتیب عبارتند از: برنامه‌ریزی پایین ـ بالا با ترکیب آرای جمعی، وجود پایگاه معتبر داده در راستای الزام برای مدیریت محله، افزایش مشارکت ساکنان محله با آگاه‌سازی در حوزه مدیریت و سرای محله‌ای.

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