ارزیابی مؤلفههای طراحی فضای زیست فراغتی کودکان (نمونه موردی: بوستانهای ناحیهای منطقه چهار زنجان)
الموضوعات :
اسماعیل دویران
1
1 - استادیار گروه آموزشی جغرافیا، دانشگاه فرهنگیان تهران، ایران
تاريخ الإرسال : 02 الإثنين , جمادى الثانية, 1444
تاريخ التأكيد : 07 الإثنين , شعبان, 1444
تاريخ الإصدار : 01 الجمعة , شوال, 1444
الکلمات المفتاحية:
زنجان,
ارزیابی,
زمین بازی,
پارک,
کودکان,
ملخص المقالة :
پارکهای شهری بهعنوان یکی از فضاهای تنفس، استراحت خانوادهها و تفریح کودکان و همچنین محلی برای آموزش مهارتهای اجتماعی است. فضای بازی کودکان بهعنوان فضای پرتحرک، فعال و محل حضور و تمرکز کودکان شناخته میشود تا هیجانات و انرژی خود را در این فضاها تخلیه و بخشی از مهارتهای زندگی را یاد بگیرند. مطابق بودن فضای بازی کودکان با مؤلفهها طراحی آن همچون مکانیابی، جانمایی، مطلوبیت، ایمنی و امنیت، مبلمان زمینبازی کودکان موضوعی است که کمتر به آن پرداخته شده و ضرورت توجه بیشتر در حوزه مدیریت، برنامهریزی و طراحی شهری را میطلبد. این مقاله باهدف تبیین مولفههای اثرگذار طراحی در فضای بازی کودکان پارکهای عمومی پرداخته است. روش تحقیق توصیفی – تحلیلی در غالب آمار توصیفی و استنباطی (واریانس و پیرسون) بوده است. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که مولفههای طراحی زمینبازی کودکان در پارکهای عمومی منطقه چهار شهر زنجان به طور نسبی از میانگین تراز شده پایینتر و به سمت نامطلوب گرایش دارد. همچنین فاصله جغرافیایی، اقتصادی و بافت اجتماعی موقعیت پارکها در میزان رعایت اصول طراحی زمینبازی چندان اثرگذار نبوده و پارکها از نظر وضعیت طراحی شرایط یکسانی را دارا است. از بین مولفههای طراحی زمینبازی کودکان مؤلفه ایمنی و امنیت زمین مهمترین مولفههای طراحی به دست آمد. بین میزان سطح مولفههای ایمنی و امنیت و میزان حضور کودکان در زمینبازی، با ضریب اطمینان 95 درصد و سطح معناداری Sig:0/000 ، با مقدار ارتباط 640/0 برای ایمنی و 720/0 برای مؤلفه امنیت بدست آمد که نشان از ارتباط معنادار با جهت قوی و مثبت میباشد.
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