سنجش محور دید گردشگر از درک کیفیت کالبد فضایی شهرها با تأکید بر خوانایی در سراهای بازار ایرانی (مورد پژوهی: سراهای بازار شهر اصفهان
الموضوعات :
سمیه پهلوان
1
(
دانشجوی دکتری، گروه معماری، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
)
حسین سلطان زاده
2
(
استاد، گروه معماری، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
)
فرح حبیب
3
(
استاد، گروه معماری، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
)
تاريخ الإرسال : 04 الثلاثاء , محرم, 1444
تاريخ التأكيد : 17 الأحد , جمادى الأولى, 1444
تاريخ الإصدار : 28 السبت , جمادى الثانية, 1444
الکلمات المفتاحية:
سراهای بازار تاریخی اصفهان,
میدان دید گردشگر,
کیفیت فضایی,
آنالیز آیزوویست,
آنالیز تحلیل زاویه ای,
ملخص المقالة :
بررسی فضاهای معماری گذشته و فرآیند طراحی مبتنی بر شاهد، امکان درک و کشف ویژگی های کالبدی آن را فراهم می کند. میدان دید به دلیل ایجاد ارتباط بصری به تقویت رابطه ادراکی میان انسان و کالبد در بازارهای تاریخی و عرصه ایجاد محیطی دعوت کننده و فعال را فراهم می کند. از این رو پژوهش حاضر، ورودی سراهای بازار اصفهان را با هدف بررسی میدان دید و میزان جذابیت بصری، به عنوان مکانی که در اولین نگاه گردشگر با آن مواجه می شود، مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار می دهد و به ارزیابی مولفه های کیفیت کالبدی با تاکید برخوانایی در سنجش میدان دید و عمق زاویه نگاه گردشگر می پردازد. سؤال اصلی پژوهش این است که چه رابطه ای میان محوردید گردشگر و مؤلفه های کیفیت کالبد فضایی در جهت خوانایی در ورودی سراهای بازار تاریخی اصفهان وجود دارد؟ در این پژوهش از آنالیز آیزوویست و آنالیز عمق زاویه ای برای سنجش میدان دید گردشگر درنسخه فعلی نرم افزار depthmap استفاده شده است. در جهت تهیه گزارش به صورت میدانی از 12 دانشجو معماری ناآشنا با محیط و 12 کسبه آشنا با محیط خواسته شد با حضور در فضا به تبیین مؤلفه های تأثیرگذار در جهت خوانایی و کیفیت فضایی بپردازند. در بررسی صورت گرفته از سه دسته سرا (کوچک، متوسط، بزرگ) می توان به این نتیجه رسید که طول دالان، مدل ورودی (به صورت مستقیم، شکسته یا مارپیچ)، محل قرار گیری ورودی (گوشه، میان ضلع طولی یا عرضی)، شکل حیاط( مستطیل یا مربع) و مساحت حیاط می تواند در گستره میدان دید گردشگر تأثیر گذار باشد و میدان دید گردشگر از نگاه دید آیزوویستی و تحلیل زاویه ای در تمام موارد با خوانایی به عنوان یکی از مولفه های کیفیت کالبدی فضا رابطه مستقیم ندارد.
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