اثر آنتاگونیستی گونه‌های تریکودرما علیهFusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici عامل پژمردگی گوجه فرنگی
الموضوعات :
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الکلمات المفتاحية: Biological control, Tomato, Fusarium wilt, گوجه فرنگی, Trichoderma spp, اثر بازدارندگی, شرایط کنترل شده و گلخانه ای, بیماری پژمردگی, کاربندازیم, گونه های تریکودرما, Mycoparasitism,
ملخص المقالة :
در این تحقیق اثر بازدارندگی پنج گونه از قارچ های تریکودرما شامل T. harzianum, T. koningi, T. longiconis, T. hamatum and T. viride علیه قارچ عامل بیماری پژمردگی فوزاریومی گوجه فرنگی Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici در شرایط آزمایشگاهی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. در بین قارچ های مورد استفاده گونه T. harzianum بیشترین و گونه T. viride کمترین تأثیر را داشتند. در شرایط گلخانه ای مقایسه اثر کاهش بیماری بین خاک و بذر آغشته شده با اسپور گونه T. harzianum انجام گردید. پوشش بذرهای گوجه فرنگی توسط اسپورهای قارچ T. harzianumنتوانست در کاهش بیماری موثر باشد در حالیکه خاک آغشته شده با بیوماس گونه مذکور به میزان 50 گرم در 65 کیلوگرم محیط ذرت- شن به طور معناداری (2/92 درصد) قادر به کنترل بیماری گردید.
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