پارازیتوئیدهای لاروی و شفیرگی بید کلمدر استان اصفهان ،Plutella xylostella (Lep.: Plutellidae)
الموضوعات :مریم افیونی زاده اصفهانی 1 , جواد کریم زاده اصفهانی 2
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الکلمات المفتاحية: استان اصفهان, بید کلم, پارازیتوئید لاروی, پارازیتوئید شفیرگی, Isfahan Province, Plutella xylostella, larval Parasitoid, pupal parasitoid,
ملخص المقالة :
به منظور شناسایی پارازیتوئیدهای لاروی و شفیرگی بید کلم،Plutella xylostella (L.)(Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)، از دو میزبان گیاهی کلم پیچ و کلم گل در دو منطقه مبارکه و فلاورجان واقع در استان اصفهان در سال 1388 نمونه برداری صورت گرفت. در هر منطقه دو مزرعه و در هر مزرعه ده بوته به طور تصادفی انتخاب شد. لاروها و شفیره های بید کلم از روی هر بوته جمع آوری و تحت شرایط آزمایشگاهی پرورش داده شدند. طی بررسی های به عمل آمده در مجموع هفت گونه زنبور پارازیتوئید (پنج گونه پارازیتوئید لاروی و دو گونه پارازیتوئید شفیرگی) و دو گونه زنبور هایپرپارازیتوئید به شرح زیر شناسایی گردید: 1- پارازیتوئید های لاروی: Cotesia plutellae (Kurdjumov) (Braconidae) Apanteles sp. (Braconidae) Bracon hebetor Say(Braconidae) Diadegma semiclausum (Hellen) (Ichneumonidae) Oomyzus sokolowskii (Kurdjumov) (Eulophidae) 2- پارازیتوئید های شفیر گی: Diadromus collaris (Gravenhorst) (Ichneumonidae) Diadromus subtilicornis (Gravenhorst) (Ichneumonidae) 3- هایپرپارازیتوئیدها: Mokrzeckia obscura Graham (Pteromalidae) Pteromalus sp. (Pteromalidae) فراوانی گونه ها و برخی از ویژگی های زیستی آنها مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. گونه M. obscura برای اولین بار از ایران و از روی بید کلم گزارش می شود.
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