Nonlocal Bending Analysis of Bilayer Annular/Circular Nano Plates Based on First Order Shear Deformation Theory
الموضوعات :Sh Dastjerdi 1 , M Jabbarzadeh 2
1 - Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University
2 - Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University
الکلمات المفتاحية: Winkler-Pasternak elastic foundation, Bilayer orthotropic annular/circular graphene sheets, Eringen nonlocal elasticity theory, Differential quadrature method (DQM), Semi analytical polynomial method (SAPM),
ملخص المقالة :
In this paper, nonlinear bending analysis of bilayer orthotropic annular/circular graphene sheets is studied based on the nonlocal elasticity theory. The equilibrium equations are derived in terms of generalized displacements and rotations considering the first-order Shear deformation theory (FSDT). The nonlinear governing equations are solved using the differential quadrature method (DQM) which is a highly accurate numerical method and a new semi-analytical polynomial method (SAPM). The ordinary differential equations (ODE’s) are converted to the nonlinear algebraic equations applying DQM or SAPM. Then, the Newton–Raphson iterative scheme is applied. The obtained results of DQM and SAPM are compared. It is concluded that although, the SAPM’s formulation is considerably simple in comparison with DQM, however, the results of two methods are so close to each other. The results are validated with available researches. The effects of small scale parameter, the value of van der Waals interaction between the layers, different values of elastic foundation and loading, the comparison between the local and nonlocal deflections and linear to nonlinear analysis are investigated.
[1] Androulidakisa Ch., Tsouklerib G., Koutroumanisa N., Gkikasb G., Pappasb P., Partheniosb K., Papagelisa J., Galiotisb C., 2015, Experimentally derived axial stress–strain relations for two-dimensional materials such as monolayer graphene, Carbon 81:322-328.
[2] Reddy J.N., 2011, Microstructure-dependent couple stress theories of functionally graded beams, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 59: 2382-2399.
[3] Akgöz B., Civalek Ö., 2013, A size-dependent shear deformation beam model based on the strain gradient elasticity theory, International Journal of Engineering Science 70: 1-14.
[4] Akgöz B., Civalek Ö., 2013, Buckling analysis of functionally graded micro beams based on the strain gradient theory, Acta Mechanica 224: 2185-2201.
[5] Lam D.C.C., Yang F., Chong A.C.M., Wang J., Tong P., 2003, Experiments and theory in strain gradient elasticity, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 51: 1477-1508.
[6] Ke L.L., Yang J., Kitipornchai S., 2012, Free vibration of size dependent Mindlin micro plates based on the modified couple stress theory, Journal of Sound and Vibration 331: 94-106.
[7] Akgöz B., Civalek Ö., 2011, Strain gradient elasticity and modified couple stress models for buckling analysis of axially loaded micro scaled beams, International Journal of Engineering Science 49: 1268-1280.
[8] Akgöz B., Civalek Ö., 2013, Free vibration analysis of axially functionally graded tapered Bernoulli-Euler microbeams based on the modified couple stress theory, Composite Structures 98: 314-322.
[9] Yang F., Chong A.C.M., Lam D.C.C., Tong P., 2002, Couple stress based strain gradient theory for elasticity, International Journal of Solids and Structures 39: 2731-2743.
[10] Eringen A.C., Edelen D.G.B., 1972, On nonlocal elasticity, International Journal of Engineering Science 10: 233-248.
[11] Eringen A.C., 1983, On differential equations of nonlocal elasticity, solutions of screw dislocation, surface waves, Journal of Applied Physics 54: 4703-4710.
[12] Eringen A.C., 2002, Nonlocal Continuum Field Theories, Springer-Verlag, New York.
[13] Eringen A.C., 2006, Nonlocal continuum mechanics based on distributions, International Journal of Engineering Science 44: 141-147.
[14] Anjomshoa A., Shahidi A.R., Shahidi S.H., Nahvi H., 2014, Frequency analysis of embedded orthotropic circular and elliptical micro/nano-plates using nonlocal variational principle, Journal of Solid Mechanics 7(1): 13-27.
[15] Kitipornchai S., He X.Q., He, K.M., Liew, 2005, Continuum model for the vibration of multilayered graphene sheets. Physical Review B 72: 075443.
[16] He X.Q., Kitipornchai S., Liew K.M., 2005, Buckling analysis of multi-walled carbon nanotubes: a continuum model accounting for van der Waals interaction, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 53: 303-326.
[17] Liew K.M., He X.Q., Kitipornchai S., 2006, Predicting nanovibration of multi-layered graphene sheets embedded in an elastic matrix, Acta Materialla 54: 4229-4236.
[18] Ghorbanpour Arani A., Kolahchi R., Allahyari S.M.R., 2014, Nonlocal DQM for large amplitude vibration of annular boron nitride sheets on nonlinear elastic medium, Journal of Solid Mechanics 6(4): 334-346.
[19] Scarpa F., Adhikari S., Gil A.J., Remillat C., 2010, The bending of single layer graphene sheets: The lattice versus continuum approach, Nanotechnology 21: 125702.
[20] Murmu T., Pradhan S.C., 2009, Thermo-mechanical vibration of a single-walled carbon nanotube embedded in an elastic medium based on nonlocal elasticity theory, Computational Material Science 46: 854-859.
[21] Ke L.L., Xiang Y., Yang J., Kitipornchai S., 2009, Nonlinear free vibration of embedded double-walled carbon nanotubes based on nonlocal Timoshenko beam theory, Computational Material Science 47: 409-417.
[22] Dong Y.X., LIM C.W., 2009, Nonlinear vibrations of nano-beams accounting for nonlocal effect using a multiple scale method, Science in China Series E, Technological Sciences 52: 617-621.
[23] Ansari R., Rajabiehfard R., Arash B., 2010, Nonlocal finite element model for vibrations of embedded multi-layered graphene sheets, Computational Material Science 49: 831-838.
[24] Pradhan S.C., Phadikar J.K., 2009, Small scale effect on vibration of embedded multilayered graphene sheets based on nonlocal continuum models, Physica Letter A 373: 1062-1069.
[25] Pradhan S.C., Kumar A., 2010, Vibration analysis of orthotropic graphene sheets embedded in Pasternak elastic medium using nonlocal elasticity theory and differential quadrature method, Computational Material Science 50: 239-245.
[26] Yang J., Ke L.L., Kitipornchai S., 2010, Nonlinear free vibration of single-walled carbon nanotubes using nonlocal Timoshenko beam theory, Physica E 42: 1727-1735.
[27] Shen L., Shen H.S., Zhang C.L., 2010, Nonlocal plate model for nonlinear vibration of single layer graphene sheets in thermal environments, Computational Material Science 48: 680-685.
[28] Golmakani M.E., Rezatalab J., 2014, Nonlinear bending analysis of orthotropic nanoscale plates in an elastic matrix based on nonlocal continuum mechanics, Composite Structures 111: 85-97.
[29] Mohammadi M., Goodarzi M., Ghayour M., AlivandS., 2012, Small scale effect on the vibration of orthotropic plates embedded in an elastic medium and under biaxial in-plane pre-load via nonlocal elasticity theory, Journal of Solid Mechanics 4(2): 128-143.
[30] Bellman R.E., Casti J., 1971, Differential quadrature and long-term integration, Journal of Mathematical Analysis & Applications 34: 235-238.
[31] Bellman R.E., Kashef B.G., Casti J., 1972, Differential Quadrature: A Technique for the Rapid Solution of Nonlinear Partial Differential Equation, Journal of Computational Physics 10: 40-52.
[32] Altekin M., Yükseler R.F., 2011, Large deflection analysis of clamped circular plates, Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering, London, UK.
[33] Timoshenko S., Woinowsky-Krieger S., 1959, Theories of Plates and Shells, McGraw- Book Company, New York.
[34] Szilard R., 1974, Theory and Analysis of Plates, Englewood Cliffs, Prentice-Hall nc.
[35] Reddy J.N., Wang C.M., Kitipornchai S., 1999, Axisymmetric bending of functionally grade circular and annular plates, European Journal of Mechanical A/Solids 18: 185-199.
[36] Golmakani M.E., 2014, Nonlinear bending analysis of ring-stiffened functionally graded circular plates under mechanical and thermal loadings, International Journal of Mechanical Science 79: 130-142.