یک مرور تحلیلی جامع بر استراتژی‌های کنترلی حفاظت شبکه توزیع در حضور منابع تولید پراکنده

الموضوعات :

هادی بیشه ¹ , رضا بارانی ²

1 - شرکت برق منطقه‌ای اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
2 - شرکت برق منطقه‌ای اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران|دانشکده مهندسی برق، واحد خمینی‌شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خمینی‌شهر، اصفهان، ایران

تاريخ الإرسال : 22 الجمعة , شوال, 1444 تاريخ التأكيد : 20 السبت , ذو الحجة, 1444 تاريخ الإصدار : 08 الأربعاء , جمادى الأولى, 1445

الکلمات المفتاحية: منابع تولید پراکنده, شبکه توزیع شعاعی, طرح حفاظتی متداول, ناهماهنگی اضافه جریان,

ملخص المقالة :

امروزه از مهمترین چالش‌های مورد توجه بهره برداران و طراحان شبکه قدرت یافتن راهکار مناسب به منظور مواجهه با حضور روز افزون منابع تولید پراکنده در شبکه‌های توزیع برای شرایط بهره برداری غیر عادی نظیر شرایط وقوع خطا می‌باشد. وجود مزیت‌های زیست محیطی و اقتصادی منابع تولید پراکنده سبب گسترش به کار گیری از منابع پراکنده خصوصاً منابع تجدید پذیر و در نتیجه ایجاد تغییر در توپولوژی سیستم قدرت و تبدیل شدن به یک شبکه فعال در سطح شبکه توزیع شده است. علی‌رغم وجود مزایای فراوان منابع پراکنده، این مسأله عامل به وجود آمدن اختلال در عملکرد تجهیزات حفاظتی شبکه توزیع تا جایی شده که روش‌های مرسوم اصلاح تنظیمات حفاظتی جوابگو نمی‌باشد. در این مقاله یک مرور جامع بر روی راهکارهای نوین در زمینه اصلاح و بازیابی سیستم حفاظتی شبکه‌های توزیع در حضور منابع تولید پراکنده شده است. برای این منظور در ابتدا عملکرد سیستم حفاظتی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفته است. همچنین از طریق دسته بندی جامع مطالعات انجام شده در این زمینه، نقاط ضعف و یا قوت هر یک از گروه‌های مطالعاتی و همچنین استراتژی‌های پیشنهادی، مشخص شده است.

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