مدیریت انرژی و برنامه ریزی عملیاتی میکروگریدهای شبکه شده در یک محیط تصادفی
الموضوعات :
گیلدا حسینی
1
(دانشکده مهندسی برق، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)
سیدبابک مظفری
2
(دانشکده مهندسی برق- واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)
سودابه سلیمانی
3
(دانشکده مهندسی برق- واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)
تاريخ الإرسال : 30 الثلاثاء , ربيع الثاني, 1445
تاريخ التأكيد : 04 الثلاثاء , رجب, 1445
تاريخ الإصدار : 13 الثلاثاء , ذو القعدة, 1445
الکلمات المفتاحية:
مدیریت انرژی,
برنامه پاسخگویی بار,
ریزشبکه,
ملخص المقالة :
در این مقاله جهت مدیریت بهینه انرژی و افزایش سود حاصله، یک مدل خطی دو مرحله ای برای هماهنگی میکروگرید های شبکه شده به صورت پیش اقدامانه و اصلاحی ارایه شده است. در مرحله اول، یک برنامه ریزی یک روز جلوتر، بدون در نظر گرفتن عدم قطعیت و در یک محیط قطعی برای میکروگرید ها صورت می گیرد. در مرحله دوم با بهره گیری از یک مدل تصادفی، عدم قطعیت هر میکروگرید در بهره برداری شبکه در زمان واقعی در نظر گرفته می شود. در مدلسازی تابع هدف مسئله، اختلاف ناشی از مرحله های پیش اقدامانه و اصلاحی محاسبه و لحاظ می گردد. سناریوهای عدم قطعیت در تولید انرژی باد، خورشید و تقاضا با استفاده از توابع توزیع احتمال از شبیه سازی مونت کارلو بدست می آیند که سناریوهای نماینده با یک روش کاهش سناریو انتخاب می شوند. در این مقاله از الگوریتم K-means برای کاهش سناریوها و از شاخص DB برای خوشه بندی اتوماتیک استفاده شده است. همچنین مدیریت و کنترل بار با استفاده از برنامه پاسخگویی بار می باشد. راهکار پاسخ به تقاضای پیشنهاد شده برای میکروگرید ها با سه سطح از بار مفروض می باشد که فقط سطح غیر بحرانی بار میکروگرید ها براساس سود اقتصادی شبکه قابلیت کنترل پذیری دارد. مدل ارایه شده بهینه سازی، برنامه ریزی عدد صحیح مختلط می باشد که در محیط نرم افزار گمز شبیه سازی و حل شده است. هدف اصلی مدل دو مرحله ای پیشنهاد شده مدیریت بهینه انرژی مبتنی بر اثر بخشی اقتصادی و با عملکرد مناسب شبکه می باشد که نتایج حاصله کارایی مدل را نشان می دهد.
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