ارائه مدل مدیریت استعدادهای ورزشی دانش آموزان ایران براساس نظریه داده بنیاد
الموضوعات :مهسا مرتضائیان 1 , زهرا سادات میرزازاده 2 , محمد کشتی دار 3 , مهدی طالب پور 4
1 - گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
2 - گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
3 - گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
4 - گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: استعدادپروری, مدیریت استعداد, دانش آموزان, استعدادداری, ورزش,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف: هدف این پژوهش ارائه مدل مدیریت استعدادهای ورزشی دانشآموزان ایران براساس نظریه داده بنیاد بود.روششناسی: در این تحقیق روش نظریه داده بنیاد بهکار گرفته شد تا موضوع موردنظر را بر اساس یک سری مراحل کدگذاری داده با استفاده از نرمافزار مکسکیودا نظریهپردازی نماید و در نهایت به شناسایی فهرست نهایی عوامل کلیدی برای ارائه مدل مدیریت استعدادهای ورزشی دانشآموزان ایران منجر گردید. جامعهی آماری این مطالعه عبارت بود از اساتید و متخصصان رشتهی مدیریت ورزشی که در حوزهی مدیریت استعدادهای ورزشی دارای تجارب غنی بودند. روش نمونهگیری نیز به صورت هدفمند از بین اساتید و افراد صاحبنظر در زمینهی مدیریت استعدادیابی ورزشی و تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری بود. لذا مصاحبه با 16 نفر از صاحبنظران این حوزه انجام شد.یافتهها: پس از آشنایی و تسلط بر دادهها، کدگذاری اولیه صورت گرفت. در مرحله دوم و پس از پالایش کدهای اولیه به 28 مفهوم دست یافتیم و در نهایت پس از دسته بندی 9 مقوله نهایی احصاء شد که نحوه استفاده آنها در مدل درج شده است. در این مدل راهبری و مدیریت استعداد ورزشی، رشد و تعالی نیروی انسانی، طراحی سامانه نظارت و ارزیابی و تأمین فضا، تجهیزات و فناوری به عنوان شرایط علی در نظر گرفته شدند. مدیریت انگیزش استعدادها به عنوان شرایط مداخلهگر در این مدل در نظر گرفته شد. دو مقوله گسترش گفتمان استعدادیابی و تنظیم روابط با نهادها و خانوادهها نیز به عنوان شرایط زمینهای در مدل به کار گرفته شدند. استعدادیابی، استعدادپروری و استعدادداری نیز به عنوان راهبرد اصلی در این مدل فرض شده است. در نهایت پیامد این مدل باید منجر به افزایش نشاط و امید به آینده در دانش آموزان شود که مقوله آن نیز در قسمت آخر فرض شده است.نتیجهگیری: انتظار می رود که مسئولان ارشد وزارت آموزش و پرورش با پیاده نمودن الگوی مدیریت استعداد ورزشی دانش آموزان در سطح کشور، منابع انسانی کارآمد و اثربخش را برای آینده ی ورزش کشور فراهم نمایند.
Asadi, N., Goodarzi, M., Sajjadi, N., & Alidoust Ghahafarokhi, E. (2020). Designing and the validity and reliability of Iran’s sport talent identification obstacles questionnaire. 8(28), 9-22. (Persian)
Abbasi, S. H., Hamidi. M., & Elahi, A. (2022). Environment analysis and presentation of Football development strategies in the Iranian education system. Journal of Strategic Sociological Studies in Sport, 1(1). (Persian)
Bordbar, G. R. (2015). Factors in Student Sports Talent of Esfahan. M.A. thesis, Payam Noor University, Faculty Tehran Rey. (Persian)
Butter, M. C., Valenzuela, E. S., & Quintana, M. G. B. (2015). Intercultural talent management model: Virtual communities to promote collaborative learning in indigenous contexts. Teachers’ and students’ perceptions. Computers in Human Behavior, 51, 1191-1197.
Darvishi, A. (2018). Designing Models for Talent Identification and Talent Development of Iranian Football. Ph.D. Thesis, Mazandaran University, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science. (Persian)
Haji Hasani, M. (2016). Investigating the role of school sports in the process of identifying and cultivating students' sports talents. The Second National Conference on New Achievements in Physical Education and Sports .Chabahar. (Persian)
Jacob, A. (2014). Assets and modes of identification and development of talented student athletes in selected sport disciplines in Kenyan universitities. Department of recreation management and exercise science.
Ketabi S. H., Gudarzi, S., & Noori, S. (2017). Talent Identification in Sports. Tanin danesh Publishers, Tehran. (Persian)
Lee, S. Y. (2015). Civic education as a means of talent dissemination for gifted students. Asia Pacific Education Review, 16(2), 307-316.
Lidor, R., CôTé, J. E. A. N., & Hackfort, D. (2009). ISSP position stand: To test or not to test? The use of physical skill tests in talent detection and in early phases of sport development. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 7(2), 131-146.
Lewis, R. E., & Heckman, R. J. (2006). Talent management: A critical review. Human Resource Management Review, 16(2), 139-154.
Mohammadi, E. (2016). Developing a Fuzzy Based Decision Making Model and Related Software for Talent Identification Management in Soccer. M.A. thesis, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Physical Education & Sports Sciences. (Persian)
Nazari, R., & Tabesh, S. (2019). The challenge of Iran's sport development with non systematic talent idification approach and elite approach. Quarterly Journal of Sport Development and Management, 8(1), 1-14. (Persian)
Noori, M., & Sadeghi, H. (2020). Designing volleyball talent identification software based on fuzzy logic. Research in Sport Medicine and Technology, 18(19), 1-10. (Persian)
Noori, M., & Sadeghi, H. (2018). A review of sport talent identification studies. Journal of Sports Management, 10(2). (Persian)
Nouhi, M., Shahlaei Bagheri, J., Ghafouri, F., & Honary, H. (2018). Determining the factors of the talent identification process: An exploratory study in martial arts athletes. Strategic Studies of Sports and Youth, 17(41). (Persian)
Pooyande kia, M. (2019). Study of the German Football Talent Management Process. M.A thesis, AlZahra University, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. (Persian)
Ribeiro, J., Davids K., Silva, P., Coutinho, B., & Garganta, J. (2021). Talent development in sport requires athlete enrichment: Contemporary insights from a Nonlinear Pedagogy and the athletic skills model. Sports Medicine, 51(6), 1115-1122.
Siahaan, A., & Sinulingga, A. (2019). Sport Talent for Junior School in District Silou Kahean, Simalungun Regency. Proceedings of the 1st Unimed International Conference on Sport Science, Available Online 9 March 2020.Soccer & Society, 1-21.
Suryadia, L. (2020). Identification of Sport Talents with the Sport Search Methods. May 2020, Journal of Physics Conference Series, The 5th Hamzanwadi International Conference of Technology and Education. talent identification criteria.
Teunissena, J. W., Welle, P., & Faber, P. )2021(. Similarities and differences between sports subserving systematic talent transfer and development: The case of paddle sports. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 24, 200–205
Williams, A.M., & Reilly, T. (2000). Talent identification and development in Soccer. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18, 657-667.
Yazdanparast, S.H., & Badami, R. (2022). Comparison of the development environment of Tennis players of different competitive and social levels (Iranian and Foreign) in terms of training and social support. Journal of Strategic Sociological Studies in Sport, 1(1). (Persian)
Zareiee Bidsorkhi, A. (2019). Developing a Talent Identification Model in Basketball. Ph.D. Thesis, Payam Noor University. (Persian)
_||_Asadi, N., Goodarzi, M., Sajjadi, N., & Alidoust Ghahafarokhi, E. (2020). Designing and the validity and reliability of Iran’s sport talent identification obstacles questionnaire. 8(28), 9-22. (Persian)
Abbasi, S. H., Hamidi. M., & Elahi, A. (2022). Environment analysis and presentation of Football development strategies in the Iranian education system. Journal of Strategic Sociological Studies in Sport, 1(1). (Persian)
Bordbar, G. R. (2015). Factors in Student Sports Talent of Esfahan. M.A. thesis, Payam Noor University, Faculty Tehran Rey. (Persian)
Butter, M. C., Valenzuela, E. S., & Quintana, M. G. B. (2015). Intercultural talent management model: Virtual communities to promote collaborative learning in indigenous contexts. Teachers’ and students’ perceptions. Computers in Human Behavior, 51, 1191-1197.
Darvishi, A. (2018). Designing Models for Talent Identification and Talent Development of Iranian Football. Ph.D. Thesis, Mazandaran University, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science. (Persian)
Haji Hasani, M. (2016). Investigating the role of school sports in the process of identifying and cultivating students' sports talents. The Second National Conference on New Achievements in Physical Education and Sports .Chabahar. (Persian)
Jacob, A. (2014). Assets and modes of identification and development of talented student athletes in selected sport disciplines in Kenyan universitities. Department of recreation management and exercise science.
Ketabi S. H., Gudarzi, S., & Noori, S. (2017). Talent Identification in Sports. Tanin danesh Publishers, Tehran. (Persian)
Lee, S. Y. (2015). Civic education as a means of talent dissemination for gifted students. Asia Pacific Education Review, 16(2), 307-316.
Lidor, R., CôTé, J. E. A. N., & Hackfort, D. (2009). ISSP position stand: To test or not to test? The use of physical skill tests in talent detection and in early phases of sport development. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 7(2), 131-146.
Lewis, R. E., & Heckman, R. J. (2006). Talent management: A critical review. Human Resource Management Review, 16(2), 139-154.
Mohammadi, E. (2016). Developing a Fuzzy Based Decision Making Model and Related Software for Talent Identification Management in Soccer. M.A. thesis, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Physical Education & Sports Sciences. (Persian)
Nazari, R., & Tabesh, S. (2019). The challenge of Iran's sport development with non systematic talent idification approach and elite approach. Quarterly Journal of Sport Development and Management, 8(1), 1-14. (Persian)
Noori, M., & Sadeghi, H. (2020). Designing volleyball talent identification software based on fuzzy logic. Research in Sport Medicine and Technology, 18(19), 1-10. (Persian)
Noori, M., & Sadeghi, H. (2018). A review of sport talent identification studies. Journal of Sports Management, 10(2). (Persian)
Nouhi, M., Shahlaei Bagheri, J., Ghafouri, F., & Honary, H. (2018). Determining the factors of the talent identification process: An exploratory study in martial arts athletes. Strategic Studies of Sports and Youth, 17(41). (Persian)
Pooyande kia, M. (2019). Study of the German Football Talent Management Process. M.A thesis, AlZahra University, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. (Persian)
Ribeiro, J., Davids K., Silva, P., Coutinho, B., & Garganta, J. (2021). Talent development in sport requires athlete enrichment: Contemporary insights from a Nonlinear Pedagogy and the athletic skills model. Sports Medicine, 51(6), 1115-1122.
Siahaan, A., & Sinulingga, A. (2019). Sport Talent for Junior School in District Silou Kahean, Simalungun Regency. Proceedings of the 1st Unimed International Conference on Sport Science, Available Online 9 March 2020.Soccer & Society, 1-21.
Suryadia, L. (2020). Identification of Sport Talents with the Sport Search Methods. May 2020, Journal of Physics Conference Series, The 5th Hamzanwadi International Conference of Technology and Education. talent identification criteria.
Teunissena, J. W., Welle, P., & Faber, P. )2021(. Similarities and differences between sports subserving systematic talent transfer and development: The case of paddle sports. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 24, 200–205
Williams, A.M., & Reilly, T. (2000). Talent identification and development in Soccer. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18, 657-667.
Yazdanparast, S.H., & Badami, R. (2022). Comparison of the development environment of Tennis players of different competitive and social levels (Iranian and Foreign) in terms of training and social support. Journal of Strategic Sociological Studies in Sport, 1(1). (Persian)
Zareiee Bidsorkhi, A. (2019). Developing a Talent Identification Model in Basketball. Ph.D. Thesis, Payam Noor University. (Persian)