تأثیر سبکهای اسنادی و خطاهای شناختی بر تمایل به خودکشی در بین جوانان تحصیلکرده 20 تا 35 ساله مراجعه کننده به مراکز سلامت روان
الموضوعات :
1 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد بوکان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بوکان
2 - دکتری روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد بوکان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بوکان، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: تمایل به خودکشی, جوانان, خطاهای شناختی, سبکهای اسنادی, تحصیلکرده,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف این پژوهش تعیین تاثیر سبکهای اسنادی و خطاهای شناختی بر تمایل به خودکشی در بین جوانان تحصیلکرده 20 تا 35 ساله مراجعه کننده به مراکز سلامت روان تکاب بود. روش تحقیق در این پژوهش توصیفی - همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه جوانان تحصیلکرده (از دیپلم تا فوق لیسانس) در دامنه سنی 20 تا 35 سال مراجعه کننده به مراکز سلامت روان شبکه بهداشت شهر تکاب بود که در طرح غربالگری سال 1399 شرکت کرده بودند. با استفاده از فرمول تعیین حجم نمونه گیری کوکران تعداد 255 مورد به روش نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند. دادهها با استفاده پرسشنامههای خطاهای شناختی Migooni (2001)، سبک های اسنادی Seligman et al (1983) و مقیاس تمایل به خودکشی Orbach(1991) جمع آوری شد. نتایج آزمون فرضیات در سطح (05/0(p< به روش رگرسیون نشان داد که سبک های اسنادی و خطاهای شناختی به ترتیب 163/. و 348/. از واریانس تمایل به خودکشی در جوانان مراجعه کننده به مراکز سلامت روان شبکه بهداشت شهر تکاب را تبیین میکنند.
Barati Z. (2019). Relationship between personality traits and economic status of parents with suicidal tendencies of young people in Takab city. (MA), Islamic Azad University of Zanjan. [Persian]
Benrazi Namayeshi M. (2017).Comparison of personality traits and dysfunctional attitudes of suicide attempters, depressed people (without a history of suicide attempt) and normal people. (MA), Shiraz University. [Persian]
Bryan, C. J., Mintz, J., Clemans, T. A., Leeson, B., Burch, T. S., Williams, S. R., . . . Rudd, M. D. (2017). Effect of crisis response planning vs. contracts for safety on suicide risk in US Army soldiers: a randomized clinical trial. Journal Of Affective Disorders, 212, 64-72.
Crandall, A., Allsop, Y., & Hanson, C. L. (2018). The longitudinal association between cognitive control capacities, suicidality, and depression during late adolescence and young adulthood. Journal Of Adolescence, 65, 167-176.
Haider, S., Jabeen, S., & Ahmad, J. (2018). Moderated mediation between work life balance and employee job performance: The role of psychological wellbeing and satisfaction with coworkers. Journal Of Work And Organizational Psychology, 34(1), 29-37.
Heidari, S., Maktabi, G., & Shehni Yailagh, M. (2012). The Comparison of Attribution Styles and Self-handicapping of Successful and Unsuccessful Female High School Students in Ahvaz, Controlling for Intelligence. Journal Of Psychological Achievements, 19(1), 43-62. [Persian]
Khosravi R. (2012). Investigating the relationship between personality traits in violent women and suicidal ideation. (MA), Sistan & Baluchestan University. [Persian]
Kiani A, Fatehizadeh M, & Ghasemi N A. (2013). A quantitative study of family factors that interfere with suicide attempters. Journal Of Research In Behavioural Sciences, 11(4), 245-251. [Persian]
Kiviruusu, O., Strandholm, T., Karlsson, L., & Marttunen, M. (2020). Outcome of depressive mood disorder among adolescent outpatients in an eight-year follow-up. Journal of Affective Disorders, 266, 520-527.
Mars, B., Heron, J., Klonsky, E. D., Moran, P., O'Connor, R. C., Tilling, K., . . . Gunnell, D. (2019). What distinguishes adolescents with suicidal thoughts from those who have attempted suicide? A population‐based birth cohort study. Journal Of Child Psychology And Psychiatry, 60(1), 91-99.
Miri, M, & Shirazi, M. (2017). Comparison of Personality Traits and Attitude to Suicide in two Groups of individuals with Suicide Attempts by Self-Immolation and Drug Use. Journal Of Clinical Psychology, 9(1), 11-20. doi:10.22075/jcp.2017. 9902. [Persian]
Morovatdar, N., Lakeh, M. M., Malakouti, S. K., & Nojomi, M. (2013). Frequency of Methods of Suicide in Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMRO) of WHO: A Systematic Review. Iranian Journal Of Psychiatry & Clinical Psychology, 18(4) [Persian].
Mousavi, E., Gharraee, B., Ramazani Farani, A., & Taremian, F. (2017). Comparison of Cognitive Errors and Rumination in Obsessive-Compulsive and Social Phobia Disorders. Iranian Journal Of Psychiatry And Clinical Psychology, 23(1), 10-21. doi:10.18869/nirp.ijpcp.23.1.10. [Persian]
Nazarzadeh M, Bidel Z, Ayubi E, Soori H, & Sayehmiri K. (2013). Factors Related to Suicide Attempt in Iran: A systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Hakim Research Journal, 15(4), 352-363. [Persian]
Orbach, I., Milstein, I., Har-Even, D., Apter, A., Tiano, S., & Elizur, A. (1991). A Multi-Attitude Suicide Tendency Scale for adolescents. Psychological Assessment: A Journal Of Consulting And Clinical Psychology, 3(3), 398.
Osteen, P., Lacasse, J., & Forsman, L. (2017). Training Youth Services Workers to Identify, Assess, and Intervene when Working with Youth at High Risk for Suicide.
Petri, H. L. (2019). Motivation: Theory research and application (forth edition). London: bookseller publishing company.
reeve J M. (2009). Motivation and Emotion. Hoboken NJ John Wiley & Sons.
Sadri Damirchi, E., Kiani, A., & Khakdal Ghojebeygloo, S. (2017). The Relationship between Sense of Coherence and Cognitive Emotion Regulation with Suicidal Thoughts among Students at University of Mohaghegh Ardabili in 2017. Community Health Journal, 11(Issue 3 , 4), 56-64. doi:10.22123/chj.2018.110885.1069
Segal, Z. V., Williams, M. I. G., & Teasdale, J. D. (2012). Mindfulness-based Cognitive therapy for depression: A new approach to preventing relapse. New York: Guilford Press.
Sevari, K., & Farzadi, F. (2019). Prediction of cognitive error of memory based on academic self-efficacy, negative affect and depression. Neuropsychology, 5(16), 107-120. doi:10.30473/clpsy.2019.44872. 1407. [Persian]
Shafiei, M., Basharpour, S., & Heidarirad, H. (2016). Comparison of the meaning of life, suicidal thoughts, and cognitive distortions between female patient affected by post-traumatic stress disorder and non-patient. Thoughts And Behavior In Clinical Psychology, 11(40), 67-76. [Persian]
shahni, m., jalilzadeh, n., & maktabi, g. (2010). The relationship between attributional styles and depression and academic performance in fifth grade elementary school girls in Ahvaz. Journal Of Educational Psychology Studies, 7(12), 47-70. doi:10.22111/jeps.2010.716.[Persian]
Simbar, M., Golezar, S., Alizadeh, S., & Hajifoghaha, M. (2018). Suicide Risk Factors in Adolescents Worldwide: A Narrative Review. Journal Of Rafsanjan University Of Medical Sciences, 16(12), 1153-1168.
Smischney, T. M., Chrisler, A., & Villarruel, F. A. (2014). Risk Factors for Adolescent Suicide.
Tuisku, V., Kiviruusu, O., Pelkonen, M., Karlsson, L., Strandholm, T., & Marttunen, M. (2014). Depressed adolescents as young adults–predictors of suicide attempt and non-suicidal self-injury during an 8-year follow-up. Journal Of Affective Disorders, 152, 313-319.
_||_