مقایسه اثربخشی روان درمانی وجودی با درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر ترس از صمیمیت و خودابرازگری جنسی در زنان دارای تعارضات زناشویی
الموضوعات :
زهرا دهمنی
1
,
علی اصغر اصغرنژاد فرید
2
,
رضا گل پور
3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی عمومی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد تنکابن، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، تنکابن، ایران.
2 - دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، دانشکده علوم رفتاری و بهداشت روان، تهران، ایران.
3 - استادیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: روان درمانی وجودی, درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد, ترس از صمیمیت, خودابرازگری جنسی, تعارضات زناشویی,
ملخص المقالة :
این پژوهش با هدف مقایسه اثربخشی رواندرمانی وجودی با درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر ترس از صمیمیت و خودابرازگری جنسی در زنان دارای تعارضات زناشویی انجام شد. روش پژوهش نیمهآزمایشی با طرح پیشآزمون و پسآزمون با گروههای آزمایش و کنترل و دوره پیگیری سه ماهه بود. جامعه آماری شامل تمامی زنان دارای تعارضات زناشویی مراجعه کننده به مرکز خدمات مشاوره و روان درمانی پرهام شهر تهران در سال 1402- 1401 بود، که با روش نمونهگیری در دسترس تعداد 45 نفر انتخاب و بهصورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و یک گروه کنترل (هر گروه 15 نفر) گمارش شدند. گردآوری اطلاعات با استفاده از پرسشنامه ترس از صمیمیت (Descanter & Thelen, 1991) و پرسشنامه خودابرازگری جنسی (Snell et al., 1989) انجام شد. گروههای آزمایش درمان را در 8 جلسه 90 دقیقهای بهصورت یک بار در هفته دریافت کردند و گروه کنترل در انتظار درمان قرار گرفتند. دادهها با استفاده از تحلیل کوواریانس چند متغیره تحلیل شد. نتایج نشان داد هر دو مداخله درمانی بر کاهش ترس از صمیمیت و افزایش خودابرازگری جنسی آزمودنیهای گروه آزمایش اثربخش بودهاند (05/0>P). نتایج آزمون تعقیبی بنفرونی نیز نشان داد میزان اثربخشی دو درمان بر ترس از صمیمیت یکسان بوده است (05/0>P)، اما در متغیر خودابرازگری جنسی، تأثیر درمان پذیرش و تعهد بیشتر از درمان وجودی بود. براساس یافتههای پژوهش میتوان نتیجه گرفت که درمان وجودی و درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر ترس از صمیمیت و خودابرازگری جنسی موثر است که درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر بهبود خودابرازگری جنسی موثرتراست.
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