اثر بخشي درمان متمركز بر شفقت بر روابط مادر-نوجوان و کنترل هیجانی مادران دارای فرزند نوجوان 12 تا 18 سال
الموضوعات : Family
سحر زاغیان
1
,
منیژه کاوه
2
,
محمد ربیعی
3
,
مهرداد حاجی حسنی
4
1 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه مشاوره و روان شناسی دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران
3 - دانشیار گروه مشاوره و روان شناسی دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران
4 - دانشیار گروه مشاوره و روان شناسی دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: درمان متمرکز بر شفقت, روابط مادر- نوجوان, کنترل هیجانی,
ملخص المقالة :
ورود به دوره نوجوانی، هم نوجوانان و هم والدین را به چالش میکشد و در تعامل بین والدین و نوجوان تعارضهای بیشتری در این دوره نسبت به سنین قبل مشاهده میشود.این پژوهش با هدف تعیین اثربخشي درمان متمركز بر شفقت بر روابط مادر-نوجوان و کنترل هیجانی مادران انجام گرفت. پژوهش کاربردی و روش آن نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون- پس آزمون با گروه کنترل و پیگیری دو ماهه بود. جامعه‌ی آماری پژوهش، کلیه مادران مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره شهر اصفهان در سال 1401 بود. از بین مناطق شهر اصفهان، یک منطقه به تصادف انتخاب و از بین مادران مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره این منطقه، 30 نفر به روش در دسترس انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و گواه جایگزین شدند (هر گروه 15 نفر). برای سنجش کنترل هیجانی و روابط والد نوجوان به ترتیب از پرسشنامه های كنترل هيجاني (Roger and Najarian, 1987) و پرسشنامه روابط والد-نوجوان (Pianta,1994) استفاده شد. گروه آزمایش به مدت 9 جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای تحت درمان متمركز بر شفقت قرار گرفتند. جهت تجزيه و تحلیل دادهها از نرمافزار SPSS نسخه 23 و روشهای آمار توصیفی مانند میانگین و انحراف معیار و روشهای آمار استنباطي مانند آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیره استفاده گردید.طبق یافته های پژوهش فرضیه پژوهش مبنی درمان متمركز بر شفقت بر كنترل هيجاني مادران و مولفه های آنها تأیید شد(01/0> P) . همچنین فرضیه پژوهش مبنی درمان متمركز بر روابط مادر-نوجوان و مولفه های آنها تأیید شد(01/0> P). نتایج پیگیری دو ماهه نیز نشان داد اثرات درمان ماندگار بوده است. بر این اساس می توان نتیجه گرفت که روان درمانی مبتنی بر شفقت برای کنترل هیجانی مادران و بهبود روابط مادر-نوجوان مناسب است و مشاوران و روان شناسان می‌توانند از این یافته‌ها جهت بهبود روابط مادر-نوجوان استفاده کنند.
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