اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر تعهد و پذیرش بر اضطراب سلامتی˛ خستگی هیجانی و انعطاف پذیری روانشناختی پزشکان سازمان پزشکی قانونی
الموضوعات :
1 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه روانشناسی، واحد اصفهان( خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران
2 - دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: درمان مبتنی بر تعهد و پذیرش, اضطراب سلامتی, خستگی هیجانی, انعطاف‌پذیری روانشناختی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف پژوهش اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر تعهد و پذیرش بر اضطراب سلامتی، خستگی هیجانی و انعطاف پذیری روانشناختی پزشکان سازمان پزشکی قانونی شهر اصفهان بود. روش پژوهش شبه آزمایشی و طرح آن از نوع پیش آزمون- پس آزمون با گروه کنترل و دوره پیگیری یک ماهه بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه مردان سازمان پزشکی قانونی شهر اصفهان به تعداد 220 نفر در زمستان 1400 بود . روش نمونه‌گیری پژوهش دردسترس بود که در دو گروه (15 نفر آزمایش) و (15 نفر کنترل) به صورت تصادفی گمارده شدند. ابزار پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه اضطراب سلامتی(Salkovskis,Varoek,2002)، خستگی هیجانی(chenet al, 2019)، انعطاف‌پذیری روانشناختی (Dennis,Vander Wal,2010) بود. گروه آزمایش تحت آموزش درمان تعهد و پذیرش طی 8 جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای قرار گرفتند. در حالی که گروه کنترل هیچ مداخله‌ای دریافت نکرد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل واریانس آمیخته انجام گرفت. یافته‌ها نشان داد درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر اضطراب سلامتی (ابتلا به بیماری، پیامدهای بیماری و نگرانی‌های کلی سلامتی)، خستگی هیجانی (مسخ شخصیت و عدم کفایت شخصی) و تاب آوری (مولفه‌های جایگزین‌ها، کنترل و جایگزین‌هایی برای رفتار انسانی) تاثیر دارد . در نتیجه نتایج نشان داد که با توجه به مشکلات ناشی از حرفه پزشکی در پزشکان سازمان پزشکی قانون درمان مبتنی بر تعهد و پذیرش رویکرد درمانی مناسبی جهت بهبود شرایط روانی افراد در راستای کاهش سطح اضطراب سلامتی˛ خستگی هیجانی و افزایش انعطاف پذیری روانشناختی میباشد.
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