مطالعه پدیدار‌شناختی: شناسایی تجارب و واکنش‌های روان‌تنی و جسمانی زنان 57-22 ساله قربانی عهدشکنی همسر
الموضوعات :
مریم تولائی
1
(دکترای مشاوره، واحد یزد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یزد، ایران.)
محمدحسین فلاح
2
(دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، واحد یزد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یزد، ایران.)
روناک عشقی
3
(دکترای مشاوره خانواده، اصفهان، ایران.)
سید علیرضا افشانی
4
(استاد گروه تعاون و رفاه اجتماعی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران.)
الکلمات المفتاحية: پدیدارشناسی, تجارب و واکنش‌های روان‌تنی و جسمانی, زنان 57-22 ساله قربانی عهدشکنی همسر,
ملخص المقالة :
این پژوهش با هدف شناسایی و تبیین تجارب و واکنش های روان تنی و جسمانی زنان قربانی عهدشکنی همسر صورت پذیرفت. روش پژوهش کیفی، از نوع پدیدارشناسی توصیفی بود. شرکت کنندگان با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری هدفمند یا قضاوتی انتخاب و از طریق مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. نمونه مورد مطالعه 20 زن قربانی عهدشکنی همسر در فاصله سنی22-57 سال ساکن شهر اصفهان در سال 1397 بودند. به منظور تحلیل داده ها از روش کلایزی استفاده شد. تحلیل داده‌ها منجر به ایجاد دو مضمون واکنش‌های روان‌تنی و واکنش‌های جسمانی و برای هر کدام مضمون های فرعی تر، شامل واکنش های روان تنی (مشکلات در تناسب اندام، مشکلات تغذیه ای، مشکلات تنفسی، مشکلات قلبی، مشکلات عضلانی، مشکلات خواب، مشکلات عصبی، واکنش های اضطرابی، مشکلات گوارشی، مشکلات فشارخون) و واکنش های جسمانی (مشکلات جسمانی و جسمانی سازی) شد. نتایج مطالعه نشان داد که عهدشکنی توسط همه آسیب دیدگان به صورت همسان تجربه نمی‌شود و ادراک متفاوت آن، موجب تجارب و واکنش های متفاوت توسط زنان قربانی عهدشکنی می شود. با توجه به اینکه یافته ها از طریق مصاحبه و برخواسته از بافت فرهنگی جامعه استخراج شده است می تواند برای متخصصین جهت آگاهی از تجارب زنان آسیب دیده برای ارائه خدمات درمانی مفید باشد.
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