اثربخشی ذهن آگاهی (MBCT) بر بهبود روابط بین فردی و کاهش تکانش‌پذیری اختلال دوقطبی II
الموضوعات :اصغر کامران 1 , سیدرضا میرمهدی 2 , مجید غفاری نهجیری 3
1 - مربی گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیام‌نور، ایران
2 - دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیام‌نور، ایران
3 - کارشناس روانشناسی دانشگاه پیام‌نور، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: تکانش‌پذیری, بهبود روابط بین فردی, ذهن‌آگاهی, اختلال دوقطبی II,
ملخص المقالة :
باتوجه به اینکه اختلال دوقطبی یکی از شایع‌ترین اختلالات روانپزشکی است، این مطالعه با هدف بررسی اثربخشی ذهن‌آگاهی بر بهبود نشانگان اختلال دوقطبی دارای سابقۀ رفتارهای تکانشی انجام شد. روش مورد استفاده در این پژوهش از نوع آزمایشی و طرح پیش‌آزمون –پس‌آزمون است. جامعۀ آماری در این پژوهش، بیماران مبتلا به اختلال دوقطبی بخش روانپزشکی بیمارستان فارابی اصفهان در سال 99 بودند که بر اساس تشخیص روانپزشک دارای این اختلال تشخیص داده شده‌اند که از میان آن‌ها 22 نفر با تشخیص اختلال دوقطبی و با توجه به داوطلب بودن و تطبیق با معیارهای پژوهش انتخاب شدند و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل و در هر گروه 11 نفر جای گرفتند. داده‌ها از طریق مقیاس تکانشگری بارات (, 2004 Barratt)، هوش هیجانی بار-آن (Bar-on, 1980)، جمع‌آوری شد. تحلیل داده‌ها به روش آماری تحلیل کواریانس و با نرم‌افزار SPSS25 تحلیل گردید. نتایج نشان داد که مداخلۀ به عمل آمده، تغییرات معنادار و قابل توجهی در بهبود روابط بین فردی و اعمال تکانشی اختلال دوقطبی ایجاد کرده است(001/0=p). مداخلات درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی بر بهبود روابط بین فردی و کاهش رفتارهای تکانشی مؤثر بود.
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