اثربخشی آموزش ایماگوتراپی بر انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی و تنیدگی والدگری زوجین دارای فرزندان ناشنوا

الموضوعات :

عزت الله قدم پور ¹ , کورش امرایی ² , حافظ پادروند ³ , فاطمه باوزین ⁴

1 - استاد، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران.
2 - دانشیار روانشناسی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران.
3 - دانشجوی دکتری روان شناسی تربیتی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران.
4 - دانشجوی دکتری روان شناسی تربیتی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران.

تاريخ الإرسال : 03 الجمعة , رجب, 1443 تاريخ التأكيد : 23 الإثنين , شعبان, 1445 تاريخ الإصدار : 01 الإثنين , رمضان, 1445

الکلمات المفتاحية: ایماگوتراپی, انعطاف پذیری شناختی, تنیدگی والدگری, مادران, فرزندان ناشنوا,

ملخص المقالة :

هدف: بررسی اثربخشی آموزش ایماگوتراپی بر انعطاف پذیری شناختی و تنیدگی والدگری زوجین دارای فرزندان ۱۲-۷ سال ناشنوای شهر خرم آباد بود. روش: روش پژوهش حاضر نیمه‌آزمایشی از نوع پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون با گروه گواه بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر را کلیه زوجین دارای فرزند ناشنوای 7 تا 12 سال که دارای پرونده در مرکز بهزیستی شهر خرم‌آباد در سال ۱۴۰۰ بودند، تشکیل داد. از بین جامعه آماری تعداد ۳۰ نفر به‌صورت در دسترس انتخاب و در ادامه این تعداد آزمودنی به ‌صورت تصادفی ساده در دو گروه آزمایش و گواه (هر گروه 15 نفر) گمارده شدند. داده‌های پژوهش با استفاده از پرسشنامه انعطاف پذیری شناختی دنای و ونادروال (۲۰۱۰) و پرسشنامه تنیدگی والدین بری و جونز (19۹۵) جمع‌‌آوری شد. گروه آزمایش به مدت ۱۰ جلسه ۲ ساعته تحت آموزش ایماگوتراپی قرار گرفتند. داده‌ها با تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیری و تک‌متغیری مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. یافته‌ها: نتایج حاصل از تجزیه و تحلیل داده-های پژوهش نشان داد که آموزش ایماگوتراپی در افزایش انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی و کاهش تنیدگی والدگری زوجین موثر بوده است (۰۱/۰P<). نتایج این پژوهش حاکی از کاربرد مفید رویکرد آموزش ایماگوتراپی در بهبود انعطاف پذیری شناختی و کاهش تنیدگی والدگری زوجین دارای فرزندان ناشنوا بود.

المصادر:

Ahangri, E., Eshaghi, M., Rasouli, N., & Tahan, M. (2019). Determine the Impact of Immunization Intervention (Communication Illustration) on the control of the anger of abandoned children. Rooyesh-e-Ravanshenasi, 8(5), 233-240.
Aliakbari Dehkordi, M., Kakojouibari, A.A., Mohtashami, T., Narges Yekdelehpour, N. (2014). The effect of positive parenting program on parenting stress of mothers with impaired hearing children. Journal of Audiology, 23 (6), 66-75.
Amini, N., & Ebrahimi, A. (2017). The effectiveness of couple's imago therapy approach on increasing consistency, intimacy and resilience in couples in Bushehr. New Developments in Behavioral Sciences, 2(9), 89-75.
Ashley, A. A. (2015). Discover a new way to love in 2015. California: Carole Kirly.‏
Barker, D. H., Quittner, A. L., Fink, N. E., Eisenberg, L. S., Tobey, E. A., & Niparko, J. K. (2010). Predicting behavior problems in deaf and hearing children: The influences of language, attention, and parent–child communication. Development and psychopathology, 21(2), 373-392.
Behpajooh, A., Maghsoudloo, N., Ghasemzadeh, S. (2019). Effectiveness of parent-child interaction therapy on stress of mothers with slow paced children who have behavioral problems and reducing children’s behavioral problems. Empowering Exceptional Children, 9 (4), 103-114.
Berry, J. O., & Jones, W. H. (1995). The parental stress scale: Initial psychometric evidence. Journal of social and personal relationships, 12(3), 463-472.
Burgdorf, V., Szabó, M., & Abbott, M. J. (2019). The effect of mindfulness interventions for parents on parenting stress and youth psychological outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in psychology, 10, 1336.‏
Chellemal Dezfooli Nejad, E., momeni, F., pedram, M. M., moradi, A. (2021). Application of structural equation model in explaining the role of cognitive flexibility, emotional self-regulation and actively open-minded thinking on changing people's attitudes. 20 (106): 1831-1847.
Chi, L. C., & Xu, H. X. (2018). Parenting stress and its associated factors among parents working in hospitality and services industries of Macau. Journal of Tourism & Hospitality, 7(3), 1000362.‏
Das, S., Das, B., Nath, K., Dutta, A., Bora, P., & Hazarika, M. (2017). Impact of stress, coping, social support, and resilience of families having children with autism: A North East India-based study. Asian journal of psychiatry, 28, 133-139.‏

Davids, R. S., Roman, N. V., & Schenck, C. J. (2018). Interventions on parenting styles of hearing parents parenting children with a hearing loss: A scoping review. Deafness & Education International, 20(1), 41-58.‏
Deater-Deckard, K. (2004). Parenting stress. Yale University Press.
Deledda, G., Giansante, M., Poli, S., Geccherle, E., Fantoni, G., Scandola, .M, Magarotto, R., Gori, S. (2018). The role of psychological flexibility in cancer pain. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 109, 98-104.
Dennis, J. P., & Vander Wal, J. S. (2010). The cognitive flexibility inventory: Instrument development and estimates of reliability and validity. Cognitive therapy and research, 34(3), 241-253.
Dheer, R.J.S., Lenartowicz, T. (2019). Cognitive flexibility: Impact on entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 115, 103-109.
Gehlert, N. C., Schmidt, C. D., Giegerich, V., & Luquet, W. (2017). Randomized controlled trial of imago relationship therapy: Exploring statistical and clinical significance. Journal of Couple & Relationship Therapy, 16(3), 188-209.‏
Hayes, S. C. (2004). Acceptance and commitment therapy, relational frame theory, and the third wave of behavioral and cognitive therapies. Behavior therapy, 35(4), 639-665.‏
Hendrix, H. (2006). How to keep your relationship shape: An introduction to Imago.‏
Jackson, A. P., & Choi, J. (2018). Parenting stress, harsh parenting, and children’s behavior. Journal of Family Medicine & Community Health, 5(3), 10.‏
Jebeli, M., Khademi, A. (2020). Comparison of the Flexibility and Psychological Hardiness among Exceptional Children Mothers (Blind, Deaf and Mental Retardation). Journal of Disability Studies, 10 (5), 18-18.
Jung, A. H, S. (2015). Validity of imago couple therapy’s contents and effects of application of the imago couple therapy. Bangbae-dong Seocho-gu, Graduate School of Counseling, Baekseok University, Seoul.‏
Leeker, O., & Carlozzi, A. (2014). Effects of sex, sexual orientation, infidelity expectations, and love on distress related to emotional and sexual infidelity. Journal of marital and family therapy, 40(1), 68-91.‏
Luquet, W., & Hannah, M. T. (2013). Healing in the relational paradigm: The Imago relationship therapy casebook. Routledge.‏
Matin, H., & Hayati, M. (2018). The Effectiveness of IMAGO therapy group training on Defensive Mechanisms and Women's Problems. Quarterly of Counseling Culture and Psychotherapy, 8, (32),63-87.
Miller, A. L., Rathus, J. H., Linehan, M. M. (2006). Dialectical behavior therapy with suicidal adolescents. USA: New York, Guilford Press.
Muro, L., Holliman, R., & Luquet, W. (2016). Imago relationship therapy and accurate empathy development. Journal of Couple & Relationship Therapy, 15(3), 232-246.‏
Nikkhah, S., Behboodi, M., & Vakili, P. (2020). Comparing the Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Imagotherapy on the Quality of Marital Life of Married Women with Marital Conflicts. Journal of Analitical-Cognitive Psycholoy, 11, (4), 69-83.
Nikoogoftar, M., Sangani, A. (2019). Comparing the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and Imago therapy on resilience in women with marital problems. Quarterly of Clinical Psychology Studies, 9, (34), 227-246.
Noor Abadi, Z., Hassan Zadeh, S., Lavasani, M., & Farzadmehr, M. (2015). The Effectiveness of Training Coping Skills Program on Parental Stress of Mothers with Deaf Child (1-3 ys) in Gorgan Province. J Except Educ, 6 (128) :13-20.
Paghandeh, M., Hassanzadeh, S., Ghasemzadeh, S. (2019). Effectiveness of Parent-Child Interaction Program on Parenting Stress and Parent-Hearing Impaired Child Relationship. Research in mental health,13 (1) :99-124.
Quittner, A. L., Barker, D. H., Cruz, I., Snell, C., Grimley, M. E., Botteri, M., & CDaCI Investigative Team. (2010). Parenting stress among parents of deaf and hearing children: Associations with language delays and behavior problems. Parenting: Science and Practice, 10(2), 136-155.
Robinson, M., & Neece, C. L. (2015). Marital satisfaction, parental stress, and child behavior problems among parents of young children with developmental delays. Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 8(1), 23-46.‏
Sahame Mohamadrad, B. (2013). A comparative study of parenting styles and parental stress of mothers and fathers with hearing and deaf children. Master Thesis, University of Tehran.
Schmidt, C. D., & Gelhert, N. C. (2017). Couples therapy and empathy: An evaluation of the impact of imago relationship therapy on partner empathy levels. The Family Journal, 25(1), 23-30.‏
Venta, A., Velez, L., & Lau, J. (2016). The role of parental depressive symptoms in predicting dysfunctional discipline among parents at high-risk for child maltreatment. Journal of child and family studies, 25(10), 3076-3082.‏
Weigle, J. B. (2006). The effect of participating in an Imago therapy workshop on marital satisfaction (Doctoral dissertation, Walden University).
White, R. G., Gumley, A. I., McTaggart, J., Rattrie, L., McConville, D., Cleare, S., ... & Mitchell, G. (2015). Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for depression following psychosis: An examination of clinically significant change. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 4(3), 203-209.‏
Zaidman-Zait, A., Most, T., Tarrasch, R., & Haddad, E. (2018). Mothers’ and fathers’ involvement in intervention programs for deaf and hard of hearing children. Disability and rehabilitation, 40(11), 1301-1309.‏