اعتباریابی و رواسازی نسخۀ کوتاه پرسشنامۀ سرشت و منش (TCI-56) در دانشجویان
الموضوعات :
فرزانه رنجبر نوشری
1
,
عباس ابوالقاسمی
2
,
مجید برادران
3
,
سامره اسدی مجره
4
,
مهری مولایی
5
1 - استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.
2 - استاد گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران.
3 - استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.
4 - استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، رشت، ایران.
5 - دکتری روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: رواسازی, اعتباریابی, دانشجویان, منش, سرشت,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف از این پژوهش بررسی مشخصه‌های روانسنجی نسخۀ کوتاه پرسشنامۀ سرشت و منش در دانشجویان بود. این مطالعه توصیفی و از نوع پیمایشی بود. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش شامل تمامی دانشجویان مقطع کارشناسی دانشگاه پیام نور استان گیلان در سال تحصیلی 97- 1396 بود که به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای، 350 نفر از دانشجویان (217 زن و 133 مرد) انتخاب شدند. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه سرشت و منش (Adan & et al, 2009) و پرسشنامه شخصیتی 5 عاملی نئو (Costa & McCrae, 1989) استفاده شد. ضرایب به دست آمده برای خرده‌مقیاس‌ها بر اساس آلفای کرونباخ و بازآزمایی، نشان دهنده پایایی مناسب این ابزار بود. روایی همگرا از طریق ضریب همبستگی خرده‌مقیاس‌های این پرسشنامه با پرسشنامۀ شخصیتی 5 عاملی نئو محاسبه گردید که ضرایب معنادار بودند. همچنین، بر اساس نتایج تحلیل عاملی تأییدی، هفت عامل ارائه‌شده در مدل Cloninger (نوجویی، آسیب‌پرهیزی، پاداش-وابستگی، پشتکار، خودراهبری، همکاری، خودفراروی)، از برازش خوبی برخوردار بود. با توجه به نتایج این مطالعه، می‌توان مطرح نمود که نسخۀ کوتاه پرسشنامۀ سرشت و منش از اعتبار و روایی مطلوبی در نمونه ایرانی برخوردار است و جهت استفاده در زمینه‌های پژوهشی و بالینی مناسب است.
Adan, A., Lachica, J., Caci, H., & Natale, V. (2010). Circadian typology and temperament and character personality dimensions. Chronobiology International, 27(1), 181-193.
Adan, A., Serra-Grabulosa, J. M., Caci, H., & Natale, V. (2009). A reduced Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI-56). Psychometric properties in a non-clinical sample. Personality and Individual Differences, 46(7), 687-692.
Buelens, T., Luyckx, K., Verschueren, M., Schoevaerts, K., Dierckx, E., Depestele, L. & Claes, L. (2020). Temperament and character traits of female eating disorder patients with(out) non-suicidal self-injury. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9(4), 1207.
Cloninger, C. R. (2004). Feeling good: the science of well- being. New York: Oxford University Press.
Cloninger, C. R. (2006). Differentiating personality deviance, normality, and well-being by the seven-factor psychobiological model. In S. Strack (Ed.), Differentiating normal and abnormal personality (2nd ed., pp. 65-81), New York: Springer.
Cloninger, C. R. (2013). What makes people healthy, happy, and fulfilled in the face of current world challenges? Mens Sana Monographs, 11(1), 16-24.
Cloninger, C. R., Cloninger, K. M., Zwir, I. & Keltikangas-Järvinen, L. (2019). The complex genetics and biology of human temperament: a review of traditional concepts in relation to new molecular findings. Translational Psychiatry, 9, 290.
Cloninger, C. R. & Svrakic, D. M. (1994). Differentiating normal and deviant personality by the seven-factor personality model. In S. Strack & M. Lorr (Eds.), Differentiating normal and abnormal personality (p. 40-64). Springer Publishing Company.
Cloninger, C. R., Svrakic, D. M., & Przybeck, T. R. (1993). A psychobiological model of temperament and character. Archives of General Psychiatry, 50(12), 975-990.
Cloninger, C. R., & Zohar, A. H. (2011). Personality and the perception of health and happiness. Journal of affective disorders, 128(1–2), 24-32.
De Fruyt, R., Van DE Wiele, L., & Van Heeringen, C. (2000). Cloniner's psychobiological model of temperament and character and the five factor model of personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 29(3), 441-452.
Dzamonja-Ignjatovic, T., Svrakic, D., Svrakic, N., Jovanovic, M. D., & Cloninger, R. C. (2010). Cross-cultural validation of the revised temperament and character inventory: Serbian data.Comprehensive Psychiatry, 51(6), 649-655.
Fossati, A., Cloninger, C. R., Villa, D., Borroni, S., Grazioli, F., Giarolli, L. et al. (2007). Reliability and validity of the Italian version of the Temperament and Character Inventory-Revised in an outpatient sample. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 48(4), 380-387.
Fountoulakis, K. N., Rozsa, S., Siamouli, M., Moutou, K., Pantoula, E., & Cloninger, C. R. (2015). Standardization and normative data of the Greek version of the temperament and character inventory (TCI). Annals of General Psychiatry, 14(1), 28.
Fresán, A., Robles-Garcıa, R., López-Avila, A., & Cloninger, C. R. (2011). Personality differences according to age and sex in a Mexican sample using the Temperament and Character Inventory-Revised. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 52(6), 774-779.
Fresán, A., León-Ortiz, P., Robles-García, R., Azcárraga, M., Guizar, D., Reyes-Madrigal, F. & et al. (2015). Personality features in ultra-high risk for psychosis: A comparative study with schizophrenia and control subjects using the Temperament and Character Inventory-Revised (TCI-R). Journal of Psychiatric Research, 61, 168-173.
Giakoumaki, S. G., Karagiannopoulou, L., Rózsa, S., Zouraraki, C., Karamaouna, P., & Cloninger, C. R. (2016). Psychometric properties of the Greek TCI-R and its clinical correlates: Schizotypy and the self-regulation of affective and cognitive functioning. PeerJ, 4, 1830.
Goncalves, D. M., & Cloninger, C.R. (2010). Validation and normative studies of the Brazilian Portuguese and American versions of the Temperament and Character Inventory-Revised (TCI-R). Journal of Affective Disorders, 124(1-2), 126-133.
Gutiérrez-Zotes, J. A., Bayón, C., Montserrat. C., Valero, J., Labad, A., Cloninger, C. R., & Fernández-Aranda, F. (2004). Temperament and Character Inventory Revised (TCI-R). Standardization and normative data in a general population sample. Actas Espa˜nolas de Psiquiatr´ıa, 32(1), 8-15.
Hansenne, M., Delhez, M., & Cloninger, C. R. (2005). Psychometric properties of the temperament and character inventory-revised (TCI-R) in a Belgian sample. Journal of Personality Assessment, 85(1), 40-49.
Jackson, D. L. (2003). Revisiting sample size and number of parameter estimates: Some support for the N:q hypothesis. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 10(1), 128-141.
Jaksic, N., Aukst-Margetic, B., Rózsa, S., Brajkovic, L., Jovanovic, N., Vuksan-Cusa, B. et al. (2015). Psychometric properties and factor structure of the Temperament and Character Inventory-Revised (TCI-R) in a Croatian psychiatric outpatient sample. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 57, 177-186.
Kampman, O., Viikki, M., Järventausta, K. & Leinonen, E. (2014). Meta-analysis of anxiety disorders and temperament. Neuropsychobiology, 69(3), 175-186.
Kaviani, H. & Poor Naseh, M. (2005). Validation of temperament and character inventory (TCI) in iranian sample: Normative data. Tehran University Medical Journal, 63(2), 89-98. [Persian]
Kaviani, H. & Haghshenas, H. (2001). A preliminary study to standardize the temperament and character inventory (TCI-125) in Persian speakers. Advances in Cognitive Science, 2(3-4), 18-24. [Persian]
Kehagia, A. (2009). Anaïs Nin: A case study of personality disorder and creativity. Personality and Individual Differences,46(8), 800-808.
MacDonald, D. A., & Holland, D. (2002). Examination of the relations between the NEO Personality Inventory-Revised and the Temperament and Character Inventory. Psychological Reports, 91(3), 921-930.
Marquez-Arrico, J. E, López-Vera, S., Prat, G. & Adan, A. (2016). Temperament and character dimensions in male patients with substance use disorders: Differences relating to psychiatric comorbidity. Psychiatry Research, 237, 1-8.
Moreira, P. A. S., Cloninger, C .R., Dinis, L., Sá, L., Oliveira, J. T., Dias, A., & Oliveira, J. (2015). Personality and well-being in adolescents. Frontiers in Psychology, 5, 1494.
Nikoogoftar, M. & Jazayeri, F. (2019). Five-factor traits of personality are a predictor of mothers’ aggression. Knowledge & Research in Applied Psychology, 20(2), 58-68. [Persian]
Pahlevan Sharif, S. & Mahdavian, V. (2015). Structural equation modeling by the use of AMOS. Tehran: Fazel. [Persian]
Pelissolo, A., Mallet, L., Baleyte, J-M., Michel, G., Cloninger, C. R., Allilaire, J-F., & Jouvent, R. (2005). The Temperament and Character Inventory-Revised (TCI-R): psychometric characteristics of the French version. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 112(2), 126-133.
Preiss, M., Kucharov´a, J., Nov´ak, T. & Step´ankov´a, H. (2007). The temperament and character inventory-revised (TCI-R): A psychometric characteristics of the Czech version. Psychiatria Danubina, 19(1-2), 27-34.
Ramanaiah, N. V., Rielage, J. K., & Cheng, Y. (2002). Cloninger's temperament and character inventory and the NEO Five-Factor Inventory. Psychological Reports, 90, 1059-1063.
Rezaei, M., Gholamrezayi, S., Sepahvandi, M. A., Ghazanfari, F., & Darikvand, F. (2013). The potency of early maladaptive schemas and personality dimensions in prediction of depression, Thought & Behavior in Clinical Psychology, 8(29), 77-86. [Persian]
Roushan Chesli, R., Shaeiri, M. R., Atrifard, M., Nikkhah, A., Ghaem Maghami, B. & Rahimirad, A. (2006). Investigating psychometric properties of NEO-Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI). Daneshvar Raftar, 13(16), 27-36. [Persian]
Schütz, E., Archer, T., & Garcia, D. (2013). Character profiles and adolescents’self-reported happiness. Personality and Individual Differences, 54(7), 841-844.
Sobhi, A., Ahadi, H., Rajab, A. & Hejazi, M .(2011). The relationship between parent personality characteristics and family function and metabolic control in type 1 diabetic children. Knowledge & Research in Applied Psychology, 12(43), 17-32. [Persian]
Svrakic, D. M., & Cloninger, C. R. (2005). Personality disorders. In B. J. Sadock & V. A. Sadock (Eds.), Comprehensive textbook of psychiatry, II, 8th Ed. (pp. 2063–2104). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Svrakic, D. M., & Cloninger, C. R. (2010). Epigenetic perspective on behavior development, personality, and personality disorders. Psychiatria Danubina, 22(2), 153-166.
Svrakic, D.M. & Cloninger, C. R. (2012). Pharmacotherapy and the Psychobiological Model of Personality: Implications for DSM-5. Current Psychopharmacology, 1(2), 122-136.
Szerman, N. & Peris, L. (2019). Precision psychiatry and dual disorders. Journal of Dual Diagnosis, 14(4), 237-246.
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (1996). Using multivariate statistics. New York: Happer Collins College.
Tilov, B., Dimitrova, D., Stoykova, M., Tornjova, B., Foreva, G., & Stoyanov, D. (2012). Cross-cultural validation of the revised temperament and character inventory in the Bulgarian language. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 18(6), 1180-1185.
Tiwari, R., Ram, D., & Srivastava, M. (2014). Temperament and Character Profile in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD): A Pre and Post Intervention Analysis. International Journal of School and Cognitive Psychology, 1(2), 1-9.
Yang, S., Sung, J., Kim, J-H., Song, Y-M., Lee, K., Kim, H-N. et al. (2015). Some personality traits converge gradually by long-term partnership through the lifecourse e Genetic and environmental structure of Cloninger's temperament and character dimensions. Journal of Psychiatric Research,63, 43-49.
Zaninotto, L., Solmi, M., Toffanin, T., Veronese, N., Cloninger, C. R., & Correll, C. U. (2016). A meta-analysis of temperament and character dimensions in patients with mood disorders: Comparison to healthy controls and unaffected siblings. Journal of Affective Disorders, 194, 84-97.
Zanjani, Z., Yaghubi, H., Fata, L., Shairi, M. & Gholami Fesharaki, M. (2018). Psychometric properties of disgust propensity and sensitivity scale in Iranian sample. Clinical Psychology & Personality, 15(2), 205-214. [Persian]
Zohar, A. H., Zwir, I., Wang, J., Cloninger, C. R. & Anokhin, A. P. (2019). The development of temperament and character during adolescence: the processes and phases of change. Development and Psychopathology, 31(2), 601-617.
_||_