بررسی آسیب‌شناختی تأثیر شبکه‌های مجازی و اینترنت بر والدگری و روابط زناشویی زوجین: یک پژوهش کیفی
الموضوعات :
ابراهیم محمدی
1
(کارشناسی ارشد گروه مشاوره خانواده دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد خمینی شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران)
حسن خوش اخلاق
2
(استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد نایین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نایین، ایران)
الهه جلالی
3
(کارشناسی ارشد گروه مشاوره خانواده دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد خمینی شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: شبکه‌های مجازی, والدگری, پژوهش کیفی, روابط زناشویی, اینترنت,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف این پژوهش بررسی کیفی تأثیر شبکه‌های مجازی و اینترنت بر والدگری و روابط زناشویی زوجین بود. روش تحقیق از نوع روش کیفی پدیدارشناسی و جامعه آماری را زوجین شهر اصفهان در سال 1398 تشکیل میدادند که با روش نمونه‌گیری گلوله برفی انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش شامل مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته بود که نمونه با 14 نفر ( هفت زوج ) به مرحله اشباع رسید. مصاحبه‌ها ضبط و پیاده‌سازی و 1793 عبارت مهم با روش هفت مرحله‌ای کلایزی کدگذاری، تحلیل و مشکلات زناشویی و والدگری مرتبط با شبکه‌های مجازی در یک طبقه(مشکلات ارتباطی و زناشویی)، 3 مقوله (مشکلات ارتباطی و عاطفی با فرزندان، روابط فرازناشویی و اخلال در روابط زناشویی) و 16 کد مفهومی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان دادند که استفاده نادرست از اینترنت و شبکه های اجتماعی موجب مشکلات ارتباطی و عاطفی با فرزندان شامل غفلت از کودک، شکایات فرزندان، مشکلات رفتاری و عاطفی روابط فرازناشویی شامل تنوع‌طلبی و محق دانستن، بی‌اعتمادی، تغییر ساختار و مرزهای زناشویی و اغواگری مجازی و اخلال در روابط زناشویی شامل مشکلات جنسی، دلزدگی زناشویی، سردی عاطفی و مشکلات رفتاری- عاطفی است.
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